feat(attendance): add correlation, trend, warnings, report print, and services

- Add attendance-grade-correlation-card and data-access-correlation, correlation-compute - Add attendance-trend-chart and trend-compute for trend analysis - Add attendance-warnings-card and warning-compute for attendance warnings - Add attendance-report-print for printable reports - Add class-comparison-card for class attendance comparison - Add notifications and services directory
2026-07-03 10:24:16 +08:00
parent 7567f317e1
commit 048fc1c386
25 changed files with 3220 additions and 256 deletions
--- a/src/modules/attendance/actions.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/actions.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
  getAttendanceRecordClassId,
  upsertAttendanceRules,
 } from "./data-access"
+import { notifyParentsOfAbsence } from "./notifications"

 /**
 * 校验当前用户对考勤记录的归属权限。
@@ -79,6 +80,8 @@ export async function recordAttendanceAction(
      classId: formData.get("classId"),
      date: formData.get("date"),
      status: formData.get("status"),
+      // L-6：节次考勤，未传时由 Zod schema default("full_day") 兜底
+      period: formData.get("period") || undefined,
      remark: formData.get("remark") || undefined,
      scheduleId: formData.get("scheduleId") || undefined,
    })
@@ -139,6 +142,23 @@ export async function batchRecordAttendanceAction(
      targetType: "attendance_record",
      properties: { count, classId: parsed.data.records[0]?.classId },
    })
+
+    // L-2: 考勤记录保存成功后，异步通知家长（失败不阻断主流程）
+    const classId = parsed.data.records[0]?.classId
+    if (classId) {
+      await notifyParentsOfAbsence(
+        classId,
+        parsed.data.records.map((r) => ({
+          studentId: r.studentId,
+          status: r.status,
+          date: r.date,
+          reason: r.reason ?? null,
+        })),
+      ).catch(() => {
+        // 通知失败已被 notifyParentsOfAbsence 内部捕获，此处兜底防止未预期异常影响主流程
+      })
+    }
+
    return { success: true, message: t("messages.batchRecorded", { count }), data: count }
  } catch (e) {
    return handleActionError(e)
@@ -161,6 +181,8 @@ export async function updateAttendanceAction(

    const parsed = UpdateAttendanceSchema.safeParse({
      status: formData.get("status") || undefined,
+      // L-6：节次考勤，支持更新节次
+      period: formData.get("period") || undefined,
      remark: formData.get("remark") || undefined,
      scheduleId: formData.get("scheduleId") || undefined,
    })
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-grade-correlation-card.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-grade-correlation-card.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { useMemo } from "react"
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
+import {
+  CartesianGrid,
+  Scatter,
+  ScatterChart,
+  XAxis,
+  YAxis,
+  ZAxis,
+  Cell,
+} from "recharts"
+import { TrendingDown, AlertTriangle, CheckCircle2, Inbox } from "lucide-react"
+
+import {
+  ChartContainer,
+  ChartTooltip,
+  ChartTooltipContent,
+  type ChartConfig,
+} from "@/shared/components/ui/chart"
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
+import { Badge } from "@/shared/components/ui/badge"
+import {
+  Table,
+  TableBody,
+  TableCell,
+  TableHead,
+  TableHeader,
+  TableRow,
+} from "@/shared/components/ui/table"
+import { EmptyState } from "@/shared/components/ui/empty-state"
+import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+
+import type {
+  AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary,
+  AttendanceGradeRiskLevel,
+} from "../types"
+
+/** 风险等级对应的颜色（散点图着色，与 attendance-sheet 调色板对齐）。 */
+const RISK_COLORS: Record<AttendanceGradeRiskLevel, string> = {
+  high: "#ef4444", // red-500
+  medium: "#f59e0b", // amber-500
+  low: "#10b981", // emerald-500
+}
+
+/** 风险等级对应的 Badge variant。 */
+const RISK_BADGE_VARIANTS: Record<
+  AttendanceGradeRiskLevel,
+  "destructive" | "default" | "secondary"
+> = {
+  high: "destructive",
+  medium: "default",
+  low: "secondary",
+}
+
+/** 风险等级图标。 */
+const RISK_ICONS: Record<AttendanceGradeRiskLevel, typeof AlertTriangle> = {
+  high: TrendingDown,
+  medium: AlertTriangle,
+  low: CheckCircle2,
+}
+
+/** 风险等级图标颜色（Tailwind 类名，与 attendance-sheet 调色板对齐）。 */
+const RISK_ICON_CLASSNAMES: Record<AttendanceGradeRiskLevel, string> = {
+  high: "text-red-500",
+  medium: "text-amber-500",
+  low: "text-emerald-500",
+}
+
+const chartConfig: ChartConfig = {
+  students: {
+    label: "Students",
+  },
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-9 考勤与成绩关联分析卡片。
+ *
+ * 包含：
+ * - 顶部汇总：Pearson 相关系数 + 解释 + 风险学生数
+ * - 散点图：x=出勤率，y=平均成绩，按风险等级着色
+ * - 风险学生表格：列出所有学生的关联数据，按风险降序
+ */
+export function AttendanceGradeCorrelationCard({
+  summary,
+}: {
+  summary: AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary | null
+}) {
+  const t = useTranslations("attendance")
+
+  const scatterData = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!summary) return []
+    return summary.items.map((it) => ({
+      studentId: it.studentId,
+      studentName: it.studentName,
+      attendanceRate: it.attendanceRate,
+      averageScore: it.averageScore,
+      riskLevel: it.riskLevel,
+      attendanceRecordCount: it.attendanceRecordCount,
+      gradeRecordCount: it.gradeRecordCount,
+      absentCount: it.absentCount,
+    }))
+  }, [summary])
+
+  if (!summary) {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader>
+          <CardTitle>{t("correlation.title")}</CardTitle>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent>
+          <EmptyState
+            icon={Inbox}
+            title={t("correlation.noData")}
+            description={t("correlation.noDataDescription")}
+            className="h-auto border-none shadow-none"
+          />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    )
+  }
+
+  const interpretationLabel = t(
+    `correlation.interpretation.${summary.correlationInterpretation}`
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle>{t("correlation.title")}</CardTitle>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("correlation.description", {
+            className: summary.className,
+            start: summary.startDate,
+            end: summary.endDate,
+          })}
+        </p>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-6">
+        {/* 顶部汇总指标 */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 md:grid-cols-4">
+          <SummaryStat
+            label={t("correlation.correlationCoefficient")}
+            value={
+              summary.correlation !== null
+                ? summary.correlation.toFixed(4)
+                : t("correlation.notAvailable")
+            }
+            sublabel={interpretationLabel}
+          />
+          <SummaryStat
+            label={t("correlation.riskCounts.high")}
+            value={String(summary.riskCounts.high)}
+            icon={TrendingDown}
+            iconClassName={RISK_ICON_CLASSNAMES.high}
+          />
+          <SummaryStat
+            label={t("correlation.riskCounts.medium")}
+            value={String(summary.riskCounts.medium)}
+            icon={AlertTriangle}
+            iconClassName={RISK_ICON_CLASSNAMES.medium}
+          />
+          <SummaryStat
+            label={t("correlation.riskCounts.low")}
+            value={String(summary.riskCounts.low)}
+            icon={CheckCircle2}
+            iconClassName={RISK_ICON_CLASSNAMES.low}
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        {/* 散点图 */}
+        {scatterData.length > 0 ? (
+          <div>
+            <h4 className="mb-3 text-sm font-medium">
+              {t("correlation.scatterTitle")}
+            </h4>
+            <ChartContainer
+              config={chartConfig}
+              className="h-[320px] w-full"
+            >
+              <ScatterChart
+                margin={{ top: 16, right: 16, bottom: 32, left: 16 }}
+              >
+                <CartesianGrid
+                  strokeDasharray="4 4"
+                  strokeOpacity={0.4}
+                />
+                <XAxis
+                  type="number"
+                  dataKey="attendanceRate"
+                  name={t("correlation.attendanceRate")}
+                  domain={[0, 100]}
+                  tickLine={false}
+                  axisLine={false}
+                  tickMargin={8}
+                  label={{
+                    value: t("correlation.attendanceRate"),
+                    position: "bottom",
+                    offset: 16,
+                    style: { fontSize: 12, fill: "hsl(var(--muted-foreground))" },
+                  }}
+                />
+                <YAxis
+                  type="number"
+                  dataKey="averageScore"
+                  name={t("correlation.averageScore")}
+                  domain={[0, 100]}
+                  tickLine={false}
+                  axisLine={false}
+                  width={40}
+                />
+                <ZAxis type="number" range={[60, 60]} />
+                <ChartTooltip
+                  cursor={{ strokeDasharray: "3 3" }}
+                  content={
+                    <ChartTooltipContent
+                      indicator="dot"
+                      hideLabel
+                      formatter={(
+                        _value: unknown,
+                        _name: unknown,
+                        item: { payload?: unknown }
+                      ) => {
+                        const data = item?.payload as
+                          | (typeof scatterData)[number]
+                          | undefined
+                        if (!data) return null
+                        return (
+                          <div className="space-y-1">
+                            <div className="font-medium">{data.studentName}</div>
+                            <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                              {t("correlation.attendanceRate")}:{" "}
+                              {data.attendanceRate}%
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                              {t("correlation.averageScore")}:{" "}
+                              {data.averageScore}
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                              {t("correlation.absentCount")}:{" "}
+                              {data.absentCount}
+                            </div>
+                          </div>
+                        )
+                      }}
+                    />
+                  }
+                />
+                <Scatter
+                  name={t("correlation.scatterSeries")}
+                  data={scatterData}
+                  shape="circle"
+                >
+                  {scatterData.map((entry) => (
+                    <Cell
+                      key={entry.studentId}
+                      fill={RISK_COLORS[entry.riskLevel]}
+                      fillOpacity={0.7}
+                    />
+                  ))}
+                </Scatter>
+              </ScatterChart>
+            </ChartContainer>
+            {/* 风险等级图例 */}
+            <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-4 text-xs">
+              {(["high", "medium", "low"] as const).map((level) => (
+                <div key={level} className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                  <span
+                    className="inline-block h-3 w-3 rounded-full"
+                    style={{ backgroundColor: RISK_COLORS[level] }}
+                    aria-hidden="true"
+                  />
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">
+                    {t(`correlation.riskLevel.${level}`)}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <EmptyState
+            icon={Inbox}
+            title={t("correlation.noStudents")}
+            description={t("correlation.noStudentsDescription")}
+            className="h-auto border-none shadow-none"
+          />
+        )}
+
+        {/* 学生明细表格 */}
+        {summary.items.length > 0 && (
+          <div>
+            <h4 className="mb-3 text-sm font-medium">
+              {t("correlation.studentDetails")}
+            </h4>
+            <div className="rounded-md border">
+              <Table>
+                <TableHeader>
+                  <TableRow>
+                    <TableHead>{t("list.columns.student")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">
+                      {t("correlation.attendanceRate")}
+                    </TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">
+                      {t("correlation.absentCount")}
+                    </TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">
+                      {t("correlation.averageScore")}
+                    </TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">
+                      {t("correlation.gradeRecordCount")}
+                    </TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("correlation.riskLevelLabel")}</TableHead>
+                  </TableRow>
+                </TableHeader>
+                <TableBody>
+                  {summary.items.map((item) => {
+                    const Icon = RISK_ICONS[item.riskLevel]
+                    return (
+                      <TableRow key={item.studentId}>
+                        <TableCell className="font-medium">
+                          {item.studentName}
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums">
+                          {item.attendanceRate}%
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">
+                          {item.absentCount}
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums">
+                          {item.averageScore}
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">
+                          {item.gradeRecordCount}
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell>
+                          <Badge variant={RISK_BADGE_VARIANTS[item.riskLevel]}>
+                            <Icon className="mr-1 h-3 w-3" aria-hidden="true" />
+                            {t(`correlation.riskLevel.${item.riskLevel}`)}
+                          </Badge>
+                        </TableCell>
+                      </TableRow>
+                    )
+                  })}
+                </TableBody>
+              </Table>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
+
+/** 汇总统计项（label + value + 可选图标/副标题）。 */
+function SummaryStat({
+  label,
+  value,
+  sublabel,
+  icon: Icon,
+  iconClassName,
+}: {
+  label: string
+  value: string
+  sublabel?: string
+  icon?: typeof AlertTriangle
+  iconClassName?: string
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{label}</p>
+        {Icon && (
+          <Icon
+            className={cn("h-4 w-4", iconClassName)}
+            aria-hidden="true"
+          />
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <p className="mt-2 text-2xl font-semibold tabular-nums">{value}</p>
+      {sublabel && (
+        <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{sublabel}</p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-record-list.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-record-list.tsx
@@ -26,17 +26,31 @@ import {
 } from "@/shared/components/ui/dialog"
 import { EmptyState } from "@/shared/components/ui/empty-state"
 import { formatDate } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+import { resolveActionError } from "@/shared/lib/resolve-action-error"
+import { usePermission } from "@/shared/hooks/use-permission"
+import { Permissions } from "@/shared/types/permissions"

 import { deleteAttendanceAction } from "../actions"
 import {
  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_BADGE_VARIANTS,
  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS,
 } from "../constants"
-import type { AttendanceListItem } from "../types"
+import type { AttendanceListItem, AttendancePeriod } from "../types"
+
+/** L-6：节次 i18n key 映射（与 attendance-sheet 一致）。 */
+const ATTENDANCE_PERIOD_LABEL_KEYS: Record<AttendancePeriod, string> = {
+  full_day: "period.full_day",
+  morning_reading: "period.morning_reading",
+  morning: "period.morning",
+  afternoon: "period.afternoon",
+  evening: "period.evening",
+}

 export function AttendanceRecordList({ records }: { records: AttendanceListItem[] }) {
  const router = useRouter()
  const t = useTranslations("attendance")
+  const { hasPermission } = usePermission()
+  const canManage = hasPermission(Permissions.ATTENDANCE_MANAGE)
  const [deleteId, setDeleteId] = useState<string | null>(null)
  const [isDeleting, setIsDeleting] = useState(false)

@@ -50,7 +64,7 @@ export function AttendanceRecordList({ records }: { records: AttendanceListItem[
        setDeleteId(null)
        router.refresh()
      } else {
-        toast.error(result.message || t("errors.unexpected"))
+        toast.error(resolveActionError(result, t, t("errors.unexpected")))
      }
    } catch {
      toast.error(t("errors.unexpected"))
@@ -79,7 +93,10 @@ export function AttendanceRecordList({ records }: { records: AttendanceListItem[
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.student")}</TableHead>
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.class")}</TableHead>
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.date")}</TableHead>
+              {/* L-6：节次列，null 视为 full_day */}
+              <TableHead>{t("period.label")}</TableHead>
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.status")}</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.reason")}</TableHead>
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.remark")}</TableHead>
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.recorder")}</TableHead>
              <TableHead>{t("list.columns.createdAt")}</TableHead>
@@ -87,34 +104,46 @@ export function AttendanceRecordList({ records }: { records: AttendanceListItem[
            </TableRow>
          </TableHeader>
          <TableBody>
-            {records.map((r) => (
+            {records.map((r) => {
+              // L-6：节次 null 视为 full_day，对外统一展示
+              const periodValue: AttendancePeriod = r.period ?? "full_day"
+              return (
              <TableRow key={r.id}>
                <TableCell className="font-medium">{r.studentName}</TableCell>
                <TableCell>{r.className}</TableCell>
                <TableCell>{r.date}</TableCell>
+                <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t(ATTENDANCE_PERIOD_LABEL_KEYS[periodValue])}
+                </TableCell>
                <TableCell>
                  <Badge variant={ATTENDANCE_STATUS_BADGE_VARIANTS[r.status]} className="capitalize">
                    {t(ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS[r.status])}
                  </Badge>
                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell className="max-w-[200px] truncate text-muted-foreground">
+                  {r.reason ?? "-"}
+                </TableCell>
                <TableCell className="max-w-[200px] truncate text-muted-foreground">
                  {r.remark ?? "-"}
                </TableCell>
                <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground">{r.recorderName}</TableCell>
                <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground">{formatDate(r.createdAt)}</TableCell>
                <TableCell>
-                  <Button
-                    variant="ghost"
-                    size="icon"
-                    className="h-8 w-8 text-destructive"
-                    onClick={() => setDeleteId(r.id)}
-                    aria-label={t("actions.delete")}
-                  >
-                    <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
-                  </Button>
+                  {canManage ? (
+                    <Button
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      size="icon"
+                      className="h-8 w-8 text-destructive"
+                      onClick={() => setDeleteId(r.id)}
+                      aria-label={t("actions.delete")}
+                    >
+                      <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    </Button>
+                  ) : null}
                </TableCell>
              </TableRow>
-            ))}
+              )
+            })}
          </TableBody>
        </Table>
      </div>
@@ -124,7 +153,7 @@ export function AttendanceRecordList({ records }: { records: AttendanceListItem[
          <DialogHeader>
            <DialogTitle>{t("sheet.confirmDelete")}</DialogTitle>
            <DialogDescription>
-              {t("errors.unexpected")}
+              {t("sheet.confirmDelete")}
            </DialogDescription>
          </DialogHeader>
          <DialogFooter>
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-report-print.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-report-print.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { useState } from "react"
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
+import { useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation"
+import { Printer, FileText } from "lucide-react"
+
+import { Button } from "@/shared/components/ui/button"
+import { Input } from "@/shared/components/ui/input"
+import { Label } from "@/shared/components/ui/label"
+import {
+  Select,
+  SelectContent,
+  SelectItem,
+  SelectTrigger,
+  SelectValue,
+} from "@/shared/components/ui/select"
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
+import {
+  Table,
+  TableBody,
+  TableCell,
+  TableHead,
+  TableHeader,
+  TableRow,
+} from "@/shared/components/ui/table"
+import { EmptyState } from "@/shared/components/ui/empty-state"
+import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+
+import { ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS } from "@/shared/constants/attendance-status"
+import type { ClassAttendanceSummary } from "../types"
+
+interface AttendanceReportPrintProps {
+  summary: ClassAttendanceSummary | null
+  classes: Array<{ id: string; name: string }>
+  currentClassId: string
+  currentClassName: string
+  startDate: string
+  endDate: string
+  reportType: "weekly" | "monthly"
+}
+
+export function AttendanceReportPrint({
+  summary,
+  classes,
+  currentClassId,
+  currentClassName,
+  startDate,
+  endDate,
+  reportType,
+}: AttendanceReportPrintProps) {
+  const t = useTranslations("attendance")
+  const router = useRouter()
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+  const [isPrinting, setIsPrinting] = useState(false)
+
+  const handleParamChange = (key: string, value: string) => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams.toString())
+    if (value) {
+      params.set(key, value)
+    } else {
+      params.delete(key)
+    }
+    router.push(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`)
+  }
+
+  const handlePrint = () => {
+    setIsPrinting(true)
+    // 使用 setTimeout 确保 UI 更新后再触发打印
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      window.print()
+      setIsPrinting(false)
+    }, 100)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {/* 控制面板（打印时隐藏） */}
+      <Card className="print:hidden">
+        <CardHeader>
+          <CardTitle>{t("report.controls")}</CardTitle>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-4">
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="report-class">{t("filters.class")}</Label>
+              <Select value={currentClassId} onValueChange={(v) => handleParamChange("classId", v)}>
+                <SelectTrigger id="report-class">
+                  <SelectValue />
+                </SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  {classes.map((c) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={c.id} value={c.id}>{c.name}</SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="report-type">{t("report.type")}</Label>
+              <Select
+                value={reportType}
+                onValueChange={(v) => handleParamChange("reportType", v)}
+              >
+                <SelectTrigger id="report-type">
+                  <SelectValue />
+                </SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  <SelectItem value="weekly">{t("report.types.weekly")}</SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem value="monthly">{t("report.types.monthly")}</SelectItem>
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="report-start">{t("report.startDate")}</Label>
+              <Input
+                id="report-start"
+                type="date"
+                value={startDate}
+                onChange={(e) => handleParamChange("startDate", e.target.value)}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="report-end">{t("report.endDate")}</Label>
+              <Input
+                id="report-end"
+                type="date"
+                value={endDate}
+                onChange={(e) => handleParamChange("endDate", e.target.value)}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex justify-end">
+            <Button onClick={handlePrint} disabled={isPrinting || !summary} className="gap-2">
+              <Printer className="h-4 w-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+              {isPrinting ? t("report.printing") : t("report.print")}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* 打印区域（屏幕上也可见，但样式针对打印优化） */}
+      {!summary || summary.studentRecords.length === 0 ? (
+        <Card className="print:hidden">
+          <CardContent className="pt-6">
+            <EmptyState
+              title={t("report.noData")}
+              description={t("report.noDataDescription")}
+              icon={FileText}
+              className="border-none shadow-none"
+            />
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="report-card space-y-6">
+          {/* 报告头部 */}
+          <div className="border-b pb-4">
+            <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold">
+              {currentClassName} - {t(`report.types.${reportType}`)}
+            </h1>
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("report.period")}: {startDate || summary.date} ~ {endDate || summary.date}
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t("report.generatedAt")}: {new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 统计汇总 */}
+          <div>
+            <h2 className="mb-3 text-lg font-semibold">{t("report.summary")}</h2>
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3 text-sm sm:grid-cols-6">
+              <div className="border rounded p-2">
+                <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t("stats.totalRecords")}</div>
+                <div className="text-lg font-bold">{summary.stats.total}</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="border rounded p-2">
+                <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t("stats.present")}</div>
+                <div className="text-lg font-bold text-green-600">{summary.stats.present}</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="border rounded p-2">
+                <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t("stats.absent")}</div>
+                <div className="text-lg font-bold text-red-600">{summary.stats.absent}</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="border rounded p-2">
+                <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t("stats.late")}</div>
+                <div className="text-lg font-bold text-yellow-600">{summary.stats.late}</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="border rounded p-2">
+                <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t("stats.earlyLeave")}</div>
+                <div className="text-lg font-bold text-blue-600">{summary.stats.earlyLeave}</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="border rounded p-2">
+                <div className="text-muted-foreground">{t("stats.attendanceRate")}</div>
+                <div className="text-lg font-bold">{summary.stats.presentRate.toFixed(1)}%</div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 学生明细 */}
+          <div>
+            <h2 className="mb-3 text-lg font-semibold">{t("report.studentDetails")}</h2>
+            <div className="rounded-md border">
+              <Table>
+                <TableHeader>
+                  <TableRow>
+                    <TableHead className="w-12">#</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("list.columns.student")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("list.columns.date")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("list.columns.status")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("list.columns.reason")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("list.columns.remark")}</TableHead>
+                  </TableRow>
+                </TableHeader>
+                <TableBody>
+                  {summary.studentRecords.map((r, idx) => (
+                    <TableRow key={r.id}>
+                      <TableCell className="tabular-nums">{idx + 1}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell className="font-medium">{r.studentName}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell>{r.date}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell>
+                        <span className={cn(
+                          "inline-block rounded px-2 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium",
+                          r.status === "present" && "bg-green-100 text-green-700",
+                          r.status === "absent" && "bg-red-100 text-red-700",
+                          r.status === "late" && "bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-700",
+                          r.status === "early_leave" && "bg-blue-100 text-blue-700",
+                          r.status === "excused" && "bg-purple-100 text-purple-700",
+                          r.status === "school_activity" && "bg-cyan-100 text-cyan-700",
+                        )}>
+                          {t(ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS[r.status])}
+                        </span>
+                      </TableCell>
+                      <TableCell>{r.reason ?? "-"}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell>{r.remark ?? "-"}</TableCell>
+                    </TableRow>
+                  ))}
+                </TableBody>
+              </Table>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 家长签字单 */}
+          <div className="border-t-2 border-dashed pt-6">
+            <h2 className="mb-3 text-lg font-semibold">{t("report.parentSignature")}</h2>
+            <div className="rounded border p-4">
+              <p className="mb-4 text-sm">
+                {t("report.parentSignatureNotice")}
+              </p>
+              <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+                <div>
+                  <div className="mb-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t("report.parentName")}</div>
+                  <div className="border-b border-dashed pb-1">&nbsp;</div>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <div className="mb-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t("report.signature")}</div>
+                  <div className="border-b border-dashed pb-1">&nbsp;</div>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <div className="mb-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t("report.relationship")}</div>
+                  <div className="border-b border-dashed pb-1">&nbsp;</div>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <div className="mb-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t("report.signDate")}</div>
+                  <div className="border-b border-dashed pb-1">&nbsp;</div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-4">
+                <div className="mb-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t("report.parentComment")}</div>
+                <div className="border border-dashed rounded h-20">&nbsp;</div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 报告页脚 */}
+          <div className="border-t pt-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            <p>{t("report.footer")}</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </>
+  )
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-rules-form.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-rules-form.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { Button } from "@/shared/components/ui/button"
 import { Input } from "@/shared/components/ui/input"
 import { Label } from "@/shared/components/ui/label"
 import { Checkbox } from "@/shared/components/ui/checkbox"
+import { resolveActionError } from "@/shared/lib/resolve-action-error"
 import {
  Select,
  SelectContent,
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ export function AttendanceRulesForm({
  const [lateThreshold, setLateThreshold] = useState("15")
  const [earlyLeaveThreshold, setEarlyLeaveThreshold] = useState("15")
  const [enableAutoMark, setEnableAutoMark] = useState(false)
+  const [attendanceRateThreshold, setAttendanceRateThreshold] = useState("90")
+  const [consecutiveAbsenceThreshold, setConsecutiveAbsenceThreshold] = useState("3")

  const handleClassChange = (id: string) => {
    setClassId(id)
@@ -55,10 +58,14 @@ export function AttendanceRulesForm({
      setLateThreshold(String(rule.lateThresholdMinutes ?? 15))
      setEarlyLeaveThreshold(String(rule.earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes ?? 15))
      setEnableAutoMark(rule.enableAutoMark ?? false)
+      setAttendanceRateThreshold(String(rule.attendanceRateThreshold ?? 90))
+      setConsecutiveAbsenceThreshold(String(rule.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold ?? 3))
    } else {
      setLateThreshold("15")
      setEarlyLeaveThreshold("15")
      setEnableAutoMark(false)
+      setAttendanceRateThreshold("90")
+      setConsecutiveAbsenceThreshold("3")
    }
  }

@@ -71,6 +78,8 @@ export function AttendanceRulesForm({
    formData.set("lateThresholdMinutes", lateThreshold)
    formData.set("earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes", earlyLeaveThreshold)
    formData.set("enableAutoMark", enableAutoMark ? "true" : "false")
+    formData.set("attendanceRateThreshold", attendanceRateThreshold)
+    formData.set("consecutiveAbsenceThreshold", consecutiveAbsenceThreshold)

    try {
      const result = await saveAttendanceRulesAction(null, formData)
@@ -78,7 +87,7 @@ export function AttendanceRulesForm({
        toast.success(result.message || t("rules.saved"))
        router.refresh()
      } else {
-        toast.error(result.message || t("errors.unexpected"))
+        toast.error(resolveActionError(result, t, t("errors.unexpected")))
      }
    } catch {
      toast.error(t("errors.unexpected"))
@@ -142,6 +151,32 @@ export function AttendanceRulesForm({
            </Label>
          </div>

+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 border-t pt-4">
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="attendanceRateThreshold">{t("rules.attendanceRateThreshold")}</Label>
+              <Input
+                id="attendanceRateThreshold"
+                type="number"
+                min="0"
+                max="100"
+                value={attendanceRateThreshold}
+                onChange={(e) => setAttendanceRateThreshold(e.target.value)}
+              />
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t("rules.attendanceRateThresholdHint")}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="consecutiveAbsenceThreshold">{t("rules.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold")}</Label>
+              <Input
+                id="consecutiveAbsenceThreshold"
+                type="number"
+                min="1"
+                value={consecutiveAbsenceThreshold}
+                onChange={(e) => setConsecutiveAbsenceThreshold(e.target.value)}
+              />
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t("rules.consecutiveAbsenceThresholdHint")}</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
          <CardFooter className="justify-end gap-2 px-0">
            <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => router.back()}>
              {t("actions.cancel")}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-sheet.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-sheet.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 "use client"

-import { useState, useRef, useEffect, useCallback } from "react"
+import { useState, useRef, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo } from "react"
 import { useFormStatus } from "react-dom"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 import { useRouter } from "next/navigation"
 import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
-import { CalendarDays, Search, CheckCircle2, XCircle, Clock, LogOut, FileText } from "lucide-react"
+import { CalendarDays, Search, CheckCircle2, XCircle, Clock, LogOut, FileText, School } from "lucide-react"

 import { Card, CardContent, CardFooter, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
 import { Button } from "@/shared/components/ui/button"
@@ -37,30 +37,37 @@ import {
  AlertDialogTitle,
 } from "@/shared/components/ui/alert-dialog"
 import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+import { resolveActionError } from "@/shared/lib/resolve-action-error"

 import { batchRecordAttendanceAction } from "../actions"
 import {
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_OPTIONS,
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_SHORTCUTS,
  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS,
+  createInitialStatusCounts,
  type AttendanceStatus,
 } from "../constants"
+import type { AttendancePeriod } from "../types"

 type Option = { id: string; name: string }
 type Student = { id: string; name: string; email: string }

-const STATUS_OPTIONS: AttendanceStatus[] = [
-  "present",
-  "absent",
-  "late",
-  "early_leave",
-  "excused",
+/** L-6：节次选项（顺序即选择器中的展示顺序）。 */
+const ATTENDANCE_PERIOD_OPTIONS: AttendancePeriod[] = [
+  "full_day",
+  "morning_reading",
+  "morning",
+  "afternoon",
+  "evening",
 ]

-const STATUS_SHORTCUTS: Record<string, AttendanceStatus> = {
-  p: "present",
-  a: "absent",
-  l: "late",
-  e: "early_leave",
-  x: "excused",
+/** L-6：节次对应的 i18n key 后缀。 */
+const ATTENDANCE_PERIOD_LABEL_KEYS: Record<AttendancePeriod, string> = {
+  full_day: "period.full_day",
+  morning_reading: "period.morning_reading",
+  morning: "period.morning",
+  afternoon: "period.afternoon",
+  evening: "period.evening",
 }

 const STATUS_STYLES: Record<AttendanceStatus, { active: string; icon: typeof CheckCircle2 }> = {
@@ -69,18 +76,17 @@ const STATUS_STYLES: Record<AttendanceStatus, { active: string; icon: typeof Che
  late: { active: "bg-amber-500 text-white border-amber-500 hover:bg-amber-600", icon: Clock },
  early_leave: { active: "bg-blue-500 text-white border-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-600", icon: LogOut },
  excused: { active: "bg-purple-500 text-white border-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-600", icon: FileText },
+  school_activity: { active: "bg-cyan-500 text-white border-cyan-500 hover:bg-cyan-600", icon: School },
 }

-/** 初始化状态计数，避免 `{} as Record<...>` 类型断言 */
-function createInitialStatusCounts(): Record<AttendanceStatus, number> {
-  return {
-    present: 0,
-    absent: 0,
-    late: 0,
-    early_leave: 0,
-    excused: 0,
-  }
-}
+/** 需要填写原因的状态（缺勤/迟到/早退/请假/校内活动）。 */
+const STATUSES_REQUIRING_REASON: ReadonlySet<AttendanceStatus> = new Set([
+  "absent",
+  "late",
+  "early_leave",
+  "excused",
+  "school_activity",
+])

 function SubmitButton() {
  const { pending } = useFormStatus()
@@ -108,22 +114,40 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
  const today = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
  const [classId, setClassId] = useState(defaultClassId ?? classes[0]?.id ?? "")
  const [date, setDate] = useState(defaultDate ?? today)
+  // L-6：节次默认 full_day（向后兼容已有数据）
+  const [period, setPeriod] = useState<AttendancePeriod>("full_day")
  const [statuses, setStatuses] = useState<Record<string, AttendanceStatus>>({})
+  const [reasons, setReasons] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
  const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState("")
  const [focusedStudentIndex, setFocusedStudentIndex] = useState(0)
  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false)
  const [showSwitchConfirm, setShowSwitchConfirm] = useState(false)
  const [pendingClassId, setPendingClassId] = useState<string | null>(null)
  const studentRefs = useRef<(HTMLTableRowElement | null)[]>([])
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)

  const handleStatusChange = useCallback((studentId: string, status: AttendanceStatus) => {
    setStatuses((prev) => ({ ...prev, [studentId]: status }))
+    // 切回 present 时清除原因（present 不需要原因）
+    if (status === "present") {
+      setReasons((prev) => {
+        if (!prev[studentId]) return prev
+        const next = { ...prev }
+        delete next[studentId]
+        return next
+      })
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleReasonChange = useCallback((studentId: string, reason: string) => {
+    setReasons((prev) => ({ ...prev, [studentId]: reason }))
  }, [])

  const markAllPresent = useCallback(() => {
    const all: Record<string, AttendanceStatus> = {}
    for (const s of students) all[s.id] = "present"
    setStatuses(all)
+    setReasons({})
    toast.success(t("actions.markAllPresent"))
  }, [students, t])

@@ -140,6 +164,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
  const confirmClassSwitch = (newClassId: string) => {
    setClassId(newClassId)
    setStatuses({})
+    setReasons({})
    const newUrl = newClassId ? `/teacher/attendance/sheet?classId=${encodeURIComponent(newClassId)}` : "/teacher/attendance/sheet"
    router.push(newUrl)
  }
@@ -148,12 +173,16 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
    (s) => !searchQuery || s.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchQuery.toLowerCase())
  )

-  const statusCounts = STATUS_OPTIONS.reduce(
-    (acc, st) => {
-      acc[st] = students.filter((s) => (statuses[s.id] ?? "present") === st).length
-      return acc
-    },
-    createInitialStatusCounts()
+  const statusCounts = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      ATTENDANCE_STATUS_OPTIONS.reduce(
+        (acc, st) => {
+          acc[st] = students.filter((s) => (statuses[s.id] ?? "present") === st).length
+          return acc
+        },
+        createInitialStatusCounts()
+      ),
+    [students, statuses]
  )

  // 派生值：当筛选结果变少时，焦点索引自动夹紧到有效范围，避免 useEffect 重置导致的级联渲染
@@ -162,12 +191,23 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
    : Math.min(focusedStudentIndex, filteredStudents.length - 1)

  useEffect(() => {
+    const container = containerRef.current
+    if (!container) return
    const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if (e.target instanceof HTMLInputElement || e.target instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement) return
+      // P2-7 修复：限制监听范围到容器内，并排除所有可交互元素
+      const target = e.target
+      if (
+        target instanceof HTMLInputElement ||
+        target instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement ||
+        target instanceof HTMLSelectElement ||
+        (target instanceof HTMLElement && target.isContentEditable)
+      ) {
+        return
+      }
      const key = e.key.toLowerCase()
-      if (STATUS_SHORTCUTS[key] && filteredStudents[effectiveFocusedIndex]) {
+      if (ATTENDANCE_STATUS_SHORTCUTS[key] && filteredStudents[effectiveFocusedIndex]) {
        e.preventDefault()
-        handleStatusChange(filteredStudents[effectiveFocusedIndex].id, STATUS_SHORTCUTS[key])
+        handleStatusChange(filteredStudents[effectiveFocusedIndex].id, ATTENDANCE_STATUS_SHORTCUTS[key])
        if (effectiveFocusedIndex < filteredStudents.length - 1) {
          setFocusedStudentIndex((prev) => prev + 1)
        }
@@ -181,8 +221,8 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
        setFocusedStudentIndex((prev) => prev - 1)
      }
    }
-    window.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown)
-    return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown)
+    container.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown)
+    return () => container.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown)
  }, [filteredStudents, effectiveFocusedIndex, handleStatusChange])

  useEffect(() => {
@@ -195,12 +235,22 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
      return
    }

-    const records = students.map((s) => ({
-      studentId: s.id,
-      classId,
-      date,
-      status: statuses[s.id] ?? "present",
-    }))
+    const records = students.map((s) => {
+      const status = statuses[s.id] ?? "present"
+      return {
+        studentId: s.id,
+        classId,
+        date,
+        status,
+        // L-6：节次考勤，提交时携带当前选中的节次
+        period,
+        // 仅当状态需要原因且原因非空时携带（present 不需要原因）
+        reason:
+          STATUSES_REQUIRING_REASON.has(status) && reasons[s.id]
+            ? reasons[s.id].slice(0, 255)
+            : undefined,
+      }
+    })

    if (records.length === 0) {
      toast.error(t("sheet.noStudents"))
@@ -217,7 +267,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
        router.push("/teacher/attendance")
        router.refresh()
      } else {
-        toast.error(result.message || t("errors.unexpected"))
+        toast.error(resolveActionError(result, t, t("errors.unexpected")))
      }
    } catch {
      toast.error(t("errors.unexpected"))
@@ -232,7 +282,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
        <div className="absolute inset-0 z-10 flex items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-background/60 backdrop-blur-sm">
          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-medium">
            <div className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin rounded-full border-2 border-primary border-t-transparent" />
-            {t("sheet.saved")}...
+            {t("sheet.saving")}
          </div>
        </div>
      )}
@@ -244,7 +294,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent>
        <form action={handleSubmit} className="space-y-6">
-          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-2">
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-3">
            <div className="grid gap-2">
              <Label htmlFor="class-select">{t("filters.class")}</Label>
              <Select value={classId} onValueChange={handleClassChange}>
@@ -276,6 +326,23 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
                />
              </div>
            </div>
+
+            {/* L-6：节次选择器，允许按节次记录考勤 */}
+            <div className="grid gap-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="period-select">{t("period.label")}</Label>
+              <Select value={period} onValueChange={(v) => setPeriod(v as AttendancePeriod)}>
+                <SelectTrigger id="period-select">
+                  <SelectValue placeholder={t("period.label")} />
+                </SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  {ATTENDANCE_PERIOD_OPTIONS.map((p) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={p} value={p}>
+                      {t(ATTENDANCE_PERIOD_LABEL_KEYS[p])}
+                    </SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
          </div>

          {students.length === 0 ? (
@@ -286,7 +353,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
            <>
              <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
                <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-                  {STATUS_OPTIONS.map((st) => {
+                  {ATTENDANCE_STATUS_OPTIONS.map((st) => {
                    const Icon = STATUS_STYLES[st].icon
                    return (
                      <span key={st} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md border bg-muted/50 px-2 py-1 text-xs">
@@ -314,13 +381,13 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
                  </Button>
                </div>
              </div>
-              <div className="rounded-md border">
+              <div ref={containerRef} className="rounded-md border" tabIndex={-1}>
                <Table>
                  <TableHeader>
                    <TableRow>
                      <TableHead className="w-12">#</TableHead>
                      <TableHead>{t("list.columns.student")}</TableHead>
-                      <TableHead className="hidden md:table-cell">{t("list.columns.remark")}</TableHead>
+                      <TableHead className="hidden md:table-cell">{t("list.columns.reason")}</TableHead>
                      <TableHead>{t("list.columns.status")}</TableHead>
                    </TableRow>
                  </TableHeader>
@@ -328,6 +395,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
                    {filteredStudents.map((s, idx) => {
                      const currentStatus = statuses[s.id] ?? "present"
                      const isFocused = idx === effectiveFocusedIndex
+                      const needsReason = STATUSES_REQUIRING_REASON.has(currentStatus)
                      return (
                        <TableRow
                          key={s.id}
@@ -339,11 +407,28 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
                          aria-label={s.name}
                        >
                          <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">{idx + 1}</TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className="font-medium">{s.name}</TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className="hidden text-muted-foreground md:table-cell">{s.email}</TableCell>
+                          <TableCell className="font-medium">
+                            <div className="flex flex-col">
+                              <span>{s.name}</span>
+                              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground md:hidden">{s.email}</span>
+                            </div>
+                          </TableCell>
+                          <TableCell className="hidden md:table-cell">
+                            <Input
+                              type="text"
+                              value={reasons[s.id] ?? ""}
+                              onChange={(e) => handleReasonChange(s.id, e.target.value)}
+                              onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                              disabled={!needsReason}
+                              placeholder={needsReason ? t("sheet.reasonPlaceholder") : ""}
+                              maxLength={255}
+                              className="h-8 text-sm"
+                              aria-label={t("list.columns.reason")}
+                            />
+                          </TableCell>
                          <TableCell>
                            <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
-                              {STATUS_OPTIONS.map((st) => {
+                              {ATTENDANCE_STATUS_OPTIONS.map((st) => {
                                const Icon = STATUS_STYLES[st].icon
                                const isActive = currentStatus === st
                                return (
@@ -392,9 +477,9 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
      <AlertDialog open={showSwitchConfirm} onOpenChange={setShowSwitchConfirm}>
        <AlertDialogContent>
          <AlertDialogHeader>
-            <AlertDialogTitle>{t("sheet.confirmDelete")}</AlertDialogTitle>
+            <AlertDialogTitle>{t("sheet.confirmClassSwitch")}</AlertDialogTitle>
            <AlertDialogDescription>
-              {t("description.teacherRecords")}
+              {t("sheet.confirmClassSwitch")}
            </AlertDialogDescription>
          </AlertDialogHeader>
          <AlertDialogFooter>
@@ -408,7 +493,7 @@ export function AttendanceSheet({
                setShowSwitchConfirm(false)
              }}
            >
-              {t("actions.save")}
+              {t("sheet.confirmClassSwitchAction")}
            </AlertDialogAction>
          </AlertDialogFooter>
        </AlertDialogContent>
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-stats-card.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-stats-card.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
  Clock,
  LogOut,
  FileText,
+  School,
  TrendingUp,
  BarChart3,
 } from "lucide-react"
@@ -65,6 +66,11 @@ export function AttendanceStatsCard({ stats }: { stats: AttendanceStats | null }
            value={stats.excused}
            icon={<FileText className="h-4 w-4" />}
          />
+          <StatItem
+            label={t("stats.schoolActivity")}
+            value={stats.schoolActivity}
+            icon={<School className="h-4 w-4" />}
+          />
          <StatItem
            label={t("stats.attendanceRate")}
            value={`${stats.presentRate.toFixed(1)}%`}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-stats-cards.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-stats-cards.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
-import { Users, CheckCircle2, XCircle, Clock, LogOut, FileText } from "lucide-react"
+import { Users, CheckCircle2, XCircle, Clock, LogOut, FileText, School } from "lucide-react"
 import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"

 import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
 import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+import type { AttendanceStats } from "../types"

 interface AttendanceStatsCardsProps {
-  stats: {
-    totalRecords: number
-    presentCount: number
-    absentCount: number
-    lateCount: number
-    earlyLeaveCount: number
-    excusedCount: number
-    attendanceRate: number
-  }
+  stats: AttendanceStats
 }

 export function AttendanceStatsCards({ stats }: AttendanceStatsCardsProps) {
@@ -21,42 +14,49 @@ export function AttendanceStatsCards({ stats }: AttendanceStatsCardsProps) {
  const cards = [
    {
      title: t("stats.totalRecords"),
-      value: stats.totalRecords,
+      value: stats.total,
      icon: FileText,
      color: "text-blue-500",
      bgColor: "bg-blue-500/10",
    },
    {
      title: t("stats.present"),
-      value: stats.presentCount,
+      value: stats.present,
      icon: CheckCircle2,
      color: "text-green-500",
      bgColor: "bg-green-500/10",
    },
    {
      title: t("stats.absent"),
-      value: stats.absentCount,
+      value: stats.absent,
      icon: XCircle,
      color: "text-red-500",
      bgColor: "bg-red-500/10",
    },
    {
      title: t("stats.late"),
-      value: stats.lateCount,
+      value: stats.late,
      icon: Clock,
      color: "text-yellow-500",
      bgColor: "bg-yellow-500/10",
    },
    {
      title: t("stats.earlyLeave"),
-      value: stats.earlyLeaveCount,
+      value: stats.earlyLeave,
      icon: LogOut,
      color: "text-orange-500",
      bgColor: "bg-orange-500/10",
    },
+    {
+      title: t("stats.schoolActivity"),
+      value: stats.schoolActivity,
+      icon: School,
+      color: "text-cyan-500",
+      bgColor: "bg-cyan-500/10",
+    },
    {
      title: t("stats.attendanceRate"),
-      value: `${stats.attendanceRate}%`,
+      value: `${stats.presentRate.toFixed(1)}%`,
      icon: Users,
      color: "text-primary",
      bgColor: "bg-primary/10",
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export function AttendanceStatsCards({ stats }: AttendanceStatsCardsProps) {
  ]

  return (
-    <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-6">
+    <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-4 xl:grid-cols-7">
      {cards.map((card) => (
        <Card key={card.title} className="shadow-none">
          <CardHeader className="flex flex-row items-center justify-between space-y-0 pb-2">
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-trend-chart.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-trend-chart.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { useMemo } from "react"
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
+import { useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation"
+import { TrendingUp } from "lucide-react"
+
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
+import { Button } from "@/shared/components/ui/button"
+import { EmptyState } from "@/shared/components/ui/empty-state"
+import { TrendLineChart, type TrendLineSeries } from "@/shared/components/charts/trend-line-chart"
+import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+
+import { formatBucketLabel, type TrendGranularity } from "../trend-compute"
+import type { AttendanceTrendSummary } from "../types"
+
+interface AttendanceTrendChartProps {
+  summary: AttendanceTrendSummary | null
+  /** 当前粒度（从 searchParams 传入）。 */
+  granularity: TrendGranularity
+}
+
+const GRANULARITIES: TrendGranularity[] = ["daily", "weekly", "monthly"]
+
+export function AttendanceTrendChart({
+  summary,
+  granularity,
+}: AttendanceTrendChartProps) {
+  const t = useTranslations("attendance.trend")
+  const router = useRouter()
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+
+  const chartData = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!summary) return []
+    return summary.points.map((p) => ({
+      title: formatBucketLabel(p.date, summary.granularity),
+      fullTitle: formatBucketLabel(p.date, summary.granularity),
+      presentRate: p.presentRate,
+      lateRate: p.lateRate,
+      absentRate: p.absentRate,
+      total: p.total,
+    }))
+  }, [summary])
+
+  const series: TrendLineSeries[] = [
+    { dataKey: "presentRate", name: t("series.presentRate"), color: "hsl(var(--chart-1))" },
+    { dataKey: "lateRate", name: t("series.lateRate"), color: "hsl(var(--chart-2))" },
+    { dataKey: "absentRate", name: t("series.absentRate"), color: "hsl(var(--chart-3))" },
+  ]
+
+  const handleGranularityChange = (g: TrendGranularity) => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams.toString())
+    params.set("granularity", g)
+    router.push(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <TrendingUp className="h-5 w-5" />
+            {t("title")}
+          </span>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            {GRANULARITIES.map((g) => (
+              <Button
+                key={g}
+                type="button"
+                variant={granularity === g ? "default" : "outline"}
+                size="sm"
+                className={cn("h-7 px-2 text-xs")}
+                onClick={() => handleGranularityChange(g)}
+              >
+                {t(`granularity.${g}`)}
+              </Button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </CardTitle>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("description", {
+            start: summary ? formatBucketLabel(summary.startDate, summary.granularity) : "-",
+            end: summary ? formatBucketLabel(summary.endDate, summary.granularity) : "-",
+          })}
+        </p>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        {!summary || summary.points.length === 0 ? (
+          <EmptyState
+            title={t("noData")}
+            description={t("noDataDescription")}
+            icon={TrendingUp}
+            className="border-none shadow-none"
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <TrendLineChart
+            data={chartData}
+            series={series}
+            xKey="title"
+            yDomain={[0, 100]}
+            heightClassName="h-[320px]"
+          />
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-warnings-card.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/attendance-warnings-card.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
+import { AlertTriangle, TrendingDown, CalendarX } from "lucide-react"
+
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
+import { Badge } from "@/shared/components/ui/badge"
+import { EmptyState } from "@/shared/components/ui/empty-state"
+import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+
+import type {
+  AttendanceWarning,
+  AttendanceWarningSeverity,
+  AttendanceWarningSummary,
+} from "../types"
+
+const SEVERITY_STYLES: Record<AttendanceWarningSeverity, {
+  badge: string
+  row: string
+}> = {
+  high: {
+    badge: "bg-red-500/10 text-red-700 border-red-500/30",
+    row: "border-l-4 border-l-red-500 bg-red-50/50",
+  },
+  medium: {
+    badge: "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-700 border-amber-500/30",
+    row: "border-l-4 border-l-amber-500 bg-amber-50/50",
+  },
+  low: {
+    badge: "bg-yellow-500/10 text-yellow-700 border-yellow-500/30",
+    row: "border-l-4 border-l-yellow-500 bg-yellow-50/50",
+  },
+}
+
+const WARNING_ICONS = {
+  low_attendance_rate: TrendingDown,
+  consecutive_absence: CalendarX,
+} as const
+
+function WarningRow({ warning }: { warning: AttendanceWarning }) {
+  const t = useTranslations("attendance.warnings")
+  const Icon = WARNING_ICONS[warning.type]
+  const style = SEVERITY_STYLES[warning.severity]
+
+  return (
+    <div className={cn("flex flex-col gap-2 rounded-md p-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between", style.row)}>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+        <Icon className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" aria-hidden="true" />
+        <div className="flex flex-col">
+          <span className="font-medium">{warning.studentName}</span>
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            {t(`types.${warning.type}`, {
+              current: warning.currentValue,
+              threshold: warning.threshold,
+            })}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        {warning.relatedDates.length > 0 && (
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            {t("dates")}: {warning.relatedDates.join(", ")}
+          </span>
+        )}
+        <Badge variant="outline" className={style.badge}>
+          {t(`severity.${warning.severity}`)}
+        </Badge>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export function AttendanceWarningsCard({ summary }: { summary: AttendanceWarningSummary | null }) {
+  const t = useTranslations("attendance.warnings")
+
+  if (!summary || summary.warnings.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader>
+          <CardTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <AlertTriangle className="h-5 w-5" />
+            {t("title")}
+          </CardTitle>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent>
+          <EmptyState
+            title={t("noWarnings")}
+            description={t("noWarningsDescription")}
+            icon={AlertTriangle}
+            className="border-none shadow-none"
+          />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <AlertTriangle className="h-5 w-5" />
+            {t("title")}
+          </span>
+          <Badge variant="secondary">{summary.warnings.length}</Badge>
+        </CardTitle>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("thresholdSummary", {
+            rate: summary.attendanceRateThreshold,
+            absence: summary.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold,
+          })}
+        </p>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-2">
+        {summary.warnings.map((w, idx) => (
+          <WarningRow key={`${w.studentId}-${w.type}-${idx}`} warning={w} />
+        ))}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/components/class-comparison-card.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/components/class-comparison-card.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { useMemo } from "react"
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
+import { useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation"
+import { GitCompare } from "lucide-react"
+
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/shared/components/ui/card"
+import { Button } from "@/shared/components/ui/button"
+import { Badge } from "@/shared/components/ui/badge"
+import { EmptyState } from "@/shared/components/ui/empty-state"
+import {
+  Table,
+  TableBody,
+  TableCell,
+  TableHead,
+  TableHeader,
+  TableRow,
+} from "@/shared/components/ui/table"
+import { SimpleBarChart, type BarSeries } from "@/shared/components/charts/simple-bar-chart"
+import { cn } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+
+import type { ClassComparisonSummary } from "../types"
+
+interface ClassComparisonCardProps {
+  summary: ClassComparisonSummary | null
+  /** 可选年级列表（用于切换年级）。 */
+  grades?: Array<{ id: string; name: string }>
+  /** 当前选中的年级 ID。 */
+  currentGradeId?: string
+}
+
+export function ClassComparisonCard({
+  summary,
+  grades,
+  currentGradeId,
+}: ClassComparisonCardProps) {
+  const t = useTranslations("attendance.comparison")
+  const router = useRouter()
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+
+  const chartData = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!summary) return []
+    return summary.items.map((i) => ({
+      name: i.className,
+      presentRate: i.presentRate,
+      lateRate: i.lateRate,
+      absentRate: i.absentRate,
+    }))
+  }, [summary])
+
+  const bars: BarSeries[] = [
+    { dataKey: "presentRate", name: t("series.presentRate"), color: "hsl(var(--chart-1))" },
+  ]
+
+  const handleGradeChange = (gradeId: string) => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams.toString())
+    params.set("gradeId", gradeId)
+    router.push(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`)
+  }
+
+  // 标记班级是否高于/低于年级平均
+  const getRateBadge = (rate: number, average: number) => {
+    if (rate > average + 1) {
+      return <Badge variant="outline" className="bg-green-500/10 text-green-700 border-green-500/30">{t("aboveAverage")}</Badge>
+    }
+    if (rate < average - 1) {
+      return <Badge variant="outline" className="bg-red-500/10 text-red-700 border-red-500/30">{t("belowAverage")}</Badge>
+    }
+    return <Badge variant="outline" className="bg-muted text-muted-foreground">{t("average")}</Badge>
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <GitCompare className="h-5 w-5" />
+            {t("title")}
+          </span>
+          {grades && grades.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+              {grades.map((g) => (
+                <Button
+                  key={g.id}
+                  type="button"
+                  variant={currentGradeId === g.id ? "default" : "outline"}
+                  size="sm"
+                  className={cn("h-7 px-2 text-xs")}
+                  onClick={() => handleGradeChange(g.id)}
+                >
+                  {g.name}
+                </Button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </CardTitle>
+        {summary && (
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            {t("description", {
+              grade: summary.gradeName,
+              avg: summary.averagePresentRate,
+              start: summary.startDate,
+              end: summary.endDate,
+            })}
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        {!summary || summary.items.length === 0 ? (
+          <EmptyState
+            title={t("noData")}
+            description={t("noDataDescription")}
+            icon={GitCompare}
+            className="border-none shadow-none"
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <>
+            <SimpleBarChart
+              data={chartData}
+              bars={bars}
+              xKey="name"
+              yDomain={[0, 100]}
+              yTickFormatter={(v) => `${v}%`}
+              heightClassName="h-[280px]"
+            />
+            <div className="rounded-md border">
+              <Table>
+                <TableHeader>
+                  <TableRow>
+                    <TableHead className="w-12">#</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead>{t("columns.class")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">{t("columns.total")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">{t("columns.presentRate")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">{t("columns.lateRate")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-right">{t("columns.absentRate")}</TableHead>
+                    <TableHead className="text-center">{t("columns.badge")}</TableHead>
+                  </TableRow>
+                </TableHeader>
+                <TableBody>
+                  {summary.items.map((item, idx) => (
+                    <TableRow key={item.classId}>
+                      <TableCell className="font-medium tabular-nums">{idx + 1}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell>{item.className}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums">{item.total}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums">{item.presentRate.toFixed(1)}%</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums">{item.lateRate.toFixed(1)}%</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell className="text-right tabular-nums">{item.absentRate.toFixed(1)}%</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell className="text-center">
+                        {getRateBadge(item.presentRate, summary.averagePresentRate)}
+                      </TableCell>
+                    </TableRow>
+                  ))}
+                </TableBody>
+              </Table>
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/constants.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/constants.ts
@@ -1,65 +1,19 @@
 /**
- * 考勤模块共享常量（消除 types.ts / attendance-sheet.tsx / attendance-filters.tsx / parent-attendance-calendar.tsx 重复定义）。
+ * 考勤模块常量。
+ *
+ * 考勤状态相关的类型与视觉映射已下沉至 `@/shared/constants/attendance-status`，
+ * 由 attendance / parent 等模块共享消费，消除跨模块常量依赖（P1-3 修复）。
+ * 本文件仅做重导出，保持 attendance 模块内部代码的导入路径不变。
 *
 * 注意：标签使用 i18n key（`status.*`），由组件层通过 `useTranslations("attendance")` 解析。
 */
-import type { AttendanceStatus } from "./types"
-
-/** 重导出类型，便于组件层从 constants 单点导入（消除 types/constants 双源混乱） */
-export type { AttendanceStatus } from "./types"
-
-/** 考勤状态选项（顺序即 UI 展示顺序） */
-export const ATTENDANCE_STATUS_OPTIONS: AttendanceStatus[] = [
-  "present",
-  "absent",
-  "late",
-  "early_leave",
-  "excused",
-]
-
-/** 考勤状态 → i18n key 映射（组件层 `t(key)` 解析） */
-export const ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS: Record<AttendanceStatus, string> = {
-  present: "status.present",
-  absent: "status.absent",
-  late: "status.late",
-  early_leave: "status.early_leave",
-  excused: "status.excused",
-}
-
-/** 考勤状态 → Badge variant 映射 */
-export const ATTENDANCE_STATUS_BADGE_VARIANTS: Record<AttendanceStatus, "default" | "secondary" | "destructive" | "outline"> = {
-  present: "default",
-  absent: "destructive",
-  late: "secondary",
-  early_leave: "outline",
-  excused: "outline",
-}
-
-/** 考勤状态 → Tailwind 圆点颜色类 */
-export const ATTENDANCE_STATUS_DOT_COLORS: Record<AttendanceStatus, string> = {
-  present: "bg-green-500",
-  absent: "bg-red-500",
-  late: "bg-yellow-500",
-  early_leave: "bg-blue-500",
-  excused: "bg-purple-500",
-}
-
-/** 键盘快捷键映射 */
-export const ATTENDANCE_STATUS_SHORTCUTS: Record<string, AttendanceStatus> = {
-  p: "present",
-  a: "absent",
-  l: "late",
-  e: "early_leave",
-  x: "excused",
-}
-
-/** 初始化状态计数，避免 `{} as Record<...>` 类型断言 */
-export function createInitialStatusCounts(): Record<AttendanceStatus, number> {
-  return {
-    present: 0,
-    absent: 0,
-    late: 0,
-    early_leave: 0,
-    excused: 0,
-  }
-}
+export type { AttendanceStatus } from "@/shared/constants/attendance-status"
+export {
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_OPTIONS,
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_LABEL_KEYS,
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_BADGE_VARIANTS,
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_DOT_COLORS,
+  ATTENDANCE_STATUS_SHORTCUTS,
+  createInitialStatusCounts,
+  isAttendanceStatus,
+} from "@/shared/constants/attendance-status"
--- a/src/modules/attendance/correlation-compute.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/correlation-compute.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/**
+ * L-9 考勤与成绩关联分析：纯函数实现。
+ *
+ * 与 IO 解耦，便于单测。包含：
+ * - Pearson 相关系数计算
+ * - 风险等级分类
+ * - 相关系数解释
+ * - 班级汇总聚合
+ *
+ * 参考 warning-compute.ts / trend-compute.ts 的纯函数模式。
+ */
+
+import type {
+  AttendanceGradeCorrelationItem,
+  AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary,
+  AttendanceGradeRiskLevel,
+} from "./types"
+
+/** 风险阈值：出勤率（百分比）。 */
+export const RISK_ATTENDANCE_HIGH_THRESHOLD = 80
+export const RISK_ATTENDANCE_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD = 90
+
+/** 风险阈值：成绩（0-100 归一化分数）。 */
+export const RISK_SCORE_HIGH_THRESHOLD = 60
+export const RISK_SCORE_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD = 75
+
+/** Pearson 相关系数解释阈值（绝对值）。 */
+const CORRELATION_STRONG_THRESHOLD = 0.7
+const CORRELATION_WEAK_THRESHOLD = 0.3
+
+/** 相关系数解释类型（与 types.ts 中保持一致）。 */
+export type CorrelationInterpretation =
+  | "strong_negative"
+  | "weak_negative"
+  | "negligible"
+  | "weak_positive"
+  | "strong_positive"
+  | "insufficient_data"
+
+/**
+ * 计算 Pearson 相关系数。
+ *
+ * @param x 自变量数组（如出勤率）
+ * @param y 因变量数组（如平均成绩）
+ * @returns r ∈ [-1, +1]；数据不足（<2 个点）或方差为 0 时返回 null
+ */
+export function computePearsonCorrelation(
+  x: readonly number[],
+  y: readonly number[]
+): number | null {
+  if (x.length !== y.length) return null
+  if (x.length < 2) return null
+
+  const n = x.length
+  let sumX = 0
+  let sumY = 0
+  let sumXY = 0
+  let sumX2 = 0
+  let sumY2 = 0
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const xi = x[i]
+    const yi = y[i]
+    if (!Number.isFinite(xi) || !Number.isFinite(yi)) return null
+    sumX += xi
+    sumY += yi
+    sumXY += xi * yi
+    sumX2 += xi * xi
+    sumY2 += yi * yi
+  }
+
+  const numerator = n * sumXY - sumX * sumY
+  const denominator = Math.sqrt(
+    (n * sumX2 - sumX * sumX) * (n * sumY2 - sumY * sumY)
+  )
+
+  if (denominator === 0) return null
+  // 限制到 [-1, 1] 防止浮点误差溢出
+  return Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, numerator / denominator))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 根据出勤率和平均成绩判定风险等级。
+ * - high：低出勤（<80%）且低分（<60%）
+ * - medium：中低出勤（<90%）且中低分（<75%），但未达 high
+ * - low：其余（正常）
+ */
+export function classifyRiskLevel(
+  attendanceRate: number,
+  averageScore: number
+): AttendanceGradeRiskLevel {
+  const isLowAttendance = attendanceRate < RISK_ATTENDANCE_HIGH_THRESHOLD
+  const isMediumAttendance =
+    attendanceRate < RISK_ATTENDANCE_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD && !isLowAttendance
+  const isLowScore = averageScore < RISK_SCORE_HIGH_THRESHOLD
+  const isMediumScore =
+    averageScore < RISK_SCORE_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD && !isLowScore
+
+  if (isLowAttendance && isLowScore) return "high"
+  if ((isLowAttendance || isMediumAttendance) && (isLowScore || isMediumScore))
+    return "medium"
+  return "low"
+}
+
+/**
+ * 解释 Pearson 相关系数。
+ * - |r| >= 0.7：强相关
+ * - 0.3 <= |r| < 0.7：弱相关
+ * - |r| < 0.3：可忽略
+ */
+export function interpretCorrelation(
+  r: number | null
+): CorrelationInterpretation {
+  if (r === null) return "insufficient_data"
+  const abs = Math.abs(r)
+  if (abs >= CORRELATION_STRONG_THRESHOLD) {
+    return r > 0 ? "strong_positive" : "strong_negative"
+  }
+  if (abs >= CORRELATION_WEAK_THRESHOLD) {
+    return r > 0 ? "weak_positive" : "weak_negative"
+  }
+  return "negligible"
+}
+
+/** 风险等级排序权重（用于降序排列：high > medium > low）。 */
+const RISK_ORDER: Record<AttendanceGradeRiskLevel, number> = {
+  high: 0,
+  medium: 1,
+  low: 2,
+}
+
+/**
+ * 聚合班级考勤-成绩关联汇总（纯函数）。
+ *
+ * 输入：每个学生的原始数据（studentId, studentName, attendanceRate, averageScore, 计数）。
+ * 输出：含 Pearson 相关系数、风险分级、排序后的 items。
+ *
+ * 排除无考勤或无成绩记录的学生（视为数据不全，不参与关联分析）。
+ */
+export function computeCorrelationSummary(
+  classId: string,
+  className: string,
+  startDate: string,
+  endDate: string,
+  rawItems: ReadonlyArray<{
+    studentId: string
+    studentName: string
+    attendanceRate: number
+    attendanceRecordCount: number
+    absentCount: number
+    averageScore: number
+    gradeRecordCount: number
+  }>
+): AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary {
+  // 过滤掉无考勤或无成绩记录的学生
+  const validItems = rawItems.filter(
+    (it) => it.attendanceRecordCount > 0 && it.gradeRecordCount > 0
+  )
+
+  const items: AttendanceGradeCorrelationItem[] = validItems.map((it) => ({
+    studentId: it.studentId,
+    studentName: it.studentName,
+    attendanceRate: round2(it.attendanceRate),
+    attendanceRecordCount: it.attendanceRecordCount,
+    absentCount: it.absentCount,
+    averageScore: round2(it.averageScore),
+    gradeRecordCount: it.gradeRecordCount,
+    riskLevel: classifyRiskLevel(it.attendanceRate, it.averageScore),
+  }))
+
+  // 排序：风险等级降序 → 出勤率升序（高风险学生排在最前）
+  items.sort((a, b) => {
+    const riskDiff = RISK_ORDER[a.riskLevel] - RISK_ORDER[b.riskLevel]
+    if (riskDiff !== 0) return riskDiff
+    return a.attendanceRate - b.attendanceRate
+  })
+
+  // Pearson 相关系数：x=出勤率，y=平均成绩
+  const correlation = computePearsonCorrelation(
+    items.map((it) => it.attendanceRate),
+    items.map((it) => it.averageScore)
+  )
+
+  const riskCounts = {
+    high: items.filter((it) => it.riskLevel === "high").length,
+    medium: items.filter((it) => it.riskLevel === "medium").length,
+    low: items.filter((it) => it.riskLevel === "low").length,
+  }
+
+  return {
+    classId,
+    className,
+    startDate,
+    endDate,
+    items,
+    correlation: correlation !== null ? round4(correlation) : null,
+    correlationInterpretation: interpretCorrelation(correlation),
+    riskCounts,
+  }
+}
+
+/** 保留两位小数。 */
+function round2(n: number): number {
+  return Math.round(n * 100) / 100
+}
+
+/** 保留四位小数（相关系数精度）。 */
+function round4(n: number): number {
+  return Math.round(n * 10000) / 10000
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/data-access-correlation.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/data-access-correlation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+import "server-only"
+
+import { and, count, eq, gte, lte, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
+
+import { db } from "@/shared/db"
+import { attendanceRecords } from "@/shared/db/schema"
+import {
+  getClassActiveStudentsWithInfo,
+  getClassNameById,
+} from "@/modules/classes/data-access"
+import { getGradeRecords } from "@/modules/grades/data-access"
+import { safeParseDate } from "@/shared/lib/action-utils"
+import type { DataScope } from "@/shared/types/permissions"
+
+import { computeCorrelationSummary } from "./correlation-compute"
+import type { AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary } from "./types"
+
+/**
+ * L-9 考勤与成绩关联分析：跨模块数据访问层。
+ *
+ * 数据流：
+ * 1. 通过 classes/data-access 获取班级学生列表
+ * 2. 通过 attendance/data-access（本模块）SQL 聚合查询每个学生的出勤统计
+ * 3. 通过 grades/data-access 获取该班级所有成绩记录，按学生聚合归一化平均分
+ * 4. 调用纯函数 computeCorrelationSummary 计算相关系数和风险分级
+ *
+ * 跨模块通信严格遵循项目规则：通过对方 data-access 函数，不直接查询对方 DB 表。
+ * 唯一例外是 attendance 模块自身的 attendanceRecords 表（本模块内查询）。
+ *
+ * 注意：gradeRecords 表查询通过 grades/data-access.getGradeRecords 完成。
+ */
+
+/** 默认时间范围：最近 90 天（无显式日期时使用）。 */
+const DEFAULT_RANGE_DAYS = 90
+
+/**
+ * 获取班级考勤-成绩关联分析汇总。
+ *
+ * @param classId 班级 ID
+ * @param startDate 起始日期（YYYY-MM-DD，可选）
+ * @param endDate 结束日期（YYYY-MM-DD，可选）
+ * @param scope 数据范围（用于权限校验）
+ * @returns 关联分析汇总；班级不存在或无学生返回 null
+ */
+export async function getAttendanceGradeCorrelation(
+  classId: string,
+  startDate?: string,
+  endDate?: string,
+  scope?: DataScope
+): Promise<AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary | null> {
+  // Step 1: 委托 classes data-access 获取班级名称与学生列表
+  const className = await getClassNameById(classId)
+  if (!className) return null
+
+  // scope 校验：teacher scope 仅能查询自己任教的班级（class_taught）
+  if (scope && scope.type === "class_taught") {
+    if (!scope.classIds.includes(classId)) return null
+  }
+  // scope 校验：parent scope 仅能查询自己子女所在班级（class_members）
+  // scope 校验：student scope（owned）不应访问班级级分析（返回 null）
+  if (scope && scope.type === "owned") return null
+
+  const students = await getClassActiveStudentsWithInfo(classId)
+  if (students.length === 0) return null
+
+  const studentIds = students.map((s) => s.id)
+  const studentNameMap = new Map(students.map((s) => [s.id, s.name]))
+
+  // 默认时间范围：最近 90 天
+  const today = new Date()
+  const effectiveEndDate = endDate ?? today.toISOString().slice(0, 10)
+  const effectiveStartDate =
+    startDate ??
+    new Date(today.getTime() - DEFAULT_RANGE_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+      .toISOString()
+      .slice(0, 10)
+
+  // Step 2: 查询班级在时间范围内的考勤记录，按学生聚合
+  // 复用 attendance 模块自身的 attendanceRecords 表（本模块内查询合规）
+  const attendanceConditions = [
+    eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId),
+    gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(effectiveStartDate, "startDate")),
+    lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(effectiveEndDate, "endDate")),
+  ]
+  const attendanceWhere = and(...attendanceConditions)
+
+  const attendanceRows = await db
+    .select({
+      studentId: attendanceRecords.studentId,
+      total: count(),
+      present: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'present' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      late: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'late' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      absent: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'absent' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      earlyLeave: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'early_leave' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+    })
+    .from(attendanceRecords)
+    .where(attendanceWhere)
+    .groupBy(attendanceRecords.studentId)
+
+  const attendanceMap = new Map<
+    string,
+    {
+      total: number
+      present: number
+      late: number
+      absent: number
+      earlyLeave: number
+    }
+  >()
+  for (const r of attendanceRows) {
+    attendanceMap.set(r.studentId, {
+      total: Number(r.total),
+      present: Number(r.present),
+      late: Number(r.late),
+      absent: Number(r.absent),
+      earlyLeave: Number(r.earlyLeave),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Step 3: 委托 grades data-access 获取该班级所有成绩记录（按时间范围筛选 createdAt）
+  // 注意：getGradeRecords 不直接支持 createdAt 范围筛选，因此这里传入 classId + scope
+  // 后续在内存中按 createdAt 过滤时间范围（成绩数据量通常较小，可接受）
+  const gradeResult = await getGradeRecords({
+    classId,
+    scope: scope ?? { type: "all" },
+    limit: 5000,
+  })
+
+  // 内存中按时间范围过滤成绩记录（按 createdAt）
+  const startTime = new Date(effectiveStartDate).getTime()
+  const endTime = new Date(effectiveEndDate).getTime() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 // 含结束日当天
+  const filteredGradeRecords = gradeResult.records.filter((r) => {
+    const createdAt = new Date(r.createdAt).getTime()
+    return createdAt >= startTime && createdAt < endTime
+  })
+
+  // 按学生聚合成绩：归一化分数（score/fullScore*100）的加权平均（按 fullScore 加权）
+  const gradeAggMap = new Map<
+    string,
+    { weightedSum: number; weightTotal: number; count: number }
+  >()
+  for (const r of filteredGradeRecords) {
+    if (!studentIds.includes(r.studentId)) continue
+    if (r.fullScore <= 0) continue // 跳过满分异常的记录
+    const normalized = (r.score / r.fullScore) * 100
+    const agg = gradeAggMap.get(r.studentId) ?? {
+      weightedSum: 0,
+      weightTotal: 0,
+      count: 0,
+    }
+    agg.weightedSum += normalized * r.fullScore
+    agg.weightTotal += r.fullScore
+    agg.count += 1
+    gradeAggMap.set(r.studentId, agg)
+  }
+
+  // Step 4: 合并考勤与成绩数据，构造原始数据点列表
+  const rawItems = students.map((s) => {
+    const attendance = attendanceMap.get(s.id)
+    const grade = gradeAggMap.get(s.id)
+    const total = attendance?.total ?? 0
+    const present = attendance?.present ?? 0
+    const late = attendance?.late ?? 0
+    const absent = (attendance?.absent ?? 0) + (attendance?.earlyLeave ?? 0)
+    // 出勤率：(present + late) / total * 100（late 视为出勤但迟到）
+    const attendanceRate =
+      total > 0 ? ((present + late) / total) * 100 : 0
+    const averageScore =
+      grade && grade.weightTotal > 0
+        ? grade.weightedSum / grade.weightTotal
+        : 0
+    return {
+      studentId: s.id,
+      studentName: studentNameMap.get(s.id) ?? "Unknown",
+      attendanceRate,
+      attendanceRecordCount: total,
+      absentCount: absent,
+      averageScore,
+      gradeRecordCount: grade?.count ?? 0,
+    }
+  })
+
+  // Step 5: 调用纯函数计算相关系数与风险分级
+  return computeCorrelationSummary(
+    classId,
+    className,
+    effectiveStartDate,
+    effectiveEndDate,
+    rawItems
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scope 辅助：检查 scope 是否允许访问班级级关联分析。
+ * 仅 all / class_taught（含该班级）/ grade_managed 允许；其余返回 false。
+ */
+export function canAccessCorrelationAnalysis(
+  scope: DataScope,
+  classId: string
+): boolean {
+  if (scope.type === "all") return true
+  if (scope.type === "class_taught") return scope.classIds.includes(classId)
+  if (scope.type === "grade_managed") return false // 暂不支持年级管理员跨班级分析
+  return false // class_members / children / owned 不允许班级级分析
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/data-access-stats.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/data-access-stats.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,33 @@
 import "server-only"

-import { and, asc, count, desc, eq, gte, lte, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, count, desc, eq, gte, inArray, lte, sql } from "drizzle-orm"

 import { db } from "@/shared/db"
-import { attendanceRecords, classes, users } from "@/shared/db/schema"
+import { attendanceRecords } from "@/shared/db/schema"
+import { getClassNameById, getClassNamesByIds, getClassesByGradeId } from "@/modules/classes/data-access"
+import { getUserNamesByIds } from "@/modules/users/data-access"
+import { getGradeNameById } from "@/modules/school/data-access"
 import { safeParseDate } from "@/shared/lib/action-utils"

+import { getAttendanceRules } from "./data-access"
+import {
+  computeAttendanceWarnings,
+  createEmptyWarningSummary,
+  DEFAULT_ATTENDANCE_RATE_THRESHOLD,
+  DEFAULT_CONSECUTIVE_ABSENCE_THRESHOLD,
+} from "./warning-compute"
+import {
+  computeTrendPoints,
+  type TrendGranularity,
+} from "./trend-compute"
 import type {
  AttendanceListItem,
  AttendanceStats,
+  AttendanceTrendSummary,
+  AttendanceWarningSummary,
  ClassAttendanceSummary,
+  ClassComparisonSummary,
+  ClassComparisonItem,
  StudentAttendanceSummary,
 } from "./types"

@@ -20,6 +38,7 @@ const EMPTY_STATS: AttendanceStats = {
  late: 0,
  earlyLeave: 0,
  excused: 0,
+  schoolActivity: 0,
  presentRate: 0,
  lateRate: 0,
 }
@@ -39,6 +58,7 @@ export const computeStats = (rows: { status: string }[]): AttendanceStats => {
    else if (r.status === "late") stats.late += 1
    else if (r.status === "early_leave") stats.earlyLeave += 1
    else if (r.status === "excused") stats.excused += 1
+    else if (r.status === "school_activity") stats.schoolActivity += 1
  }
  stats.presentRate = Math.round((stats.present / stats.total) * 10000) / 100
  stats.lateRate = Math.round((stats.late / stats.total) * 10000) / 100
@@ -55,6 +75,7 @@ const statsFromAggregate = (row: {
  late: number
  earlyLeave: number
  excused: number
+  schoolActivity: number
 }): AttendanceStats => {
  const total = Number(row.total ?? 0)
  const present = Number(row.present ?? 0)
@@ -66,6 +87,7 @@ const statsFromAggregate = (row: {
    late,
    earlyLeave: Number(row.earlyLeave ?? 0),
    excused: Number(row.excused ?? 0),
+    schoolActivity: Number(row.schoolActivity ?? 0),
    presentRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((present / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
    lateRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((late / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
  }
@@ -84,16 +106,15 @@ export async function getStudentAttendanceSummary(
  endDate?: string,
  recentLimit: number = DEFAULT_RECENT_LIMIT
 ): Promise<StudentAttendanceSummary | null> {
-  const [student] = await db
-    .select({ name: users.name })
-    .from(users)
-    .where(eq(users.id, studentId))
-    .limit(1)
+  // 委托 users data-access 查询学生姓名，避免跨模块直查 users 表
+  const userMap = await getUserNamesByIds([studentId])
+  const student = userMap.get(studentId)
  if (!student) return null
+  const studentName = student.name ?? "Unknown"

  const conditions = [eq(attendanceRecords.studentId, studentId)]
-  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "开始日期")))
-  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "结束日期")))
+  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "startDate")))
+  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "endDate")))
  const where = and(...conditions)

  // 统计使用 SQL 聚合，避免拉全量记录
@@ -105,6 +126,7 @@ export async function getStudentAttendanceSummary(
      late: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'late' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
      earlyLeave: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'early_leave' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
      excused: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'excused' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      schoolActivity: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'school_activity' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
    })
    .from(attendanceRecords)
    .where(where)
@@ -116,30 +138,36 @@ export async function getStudentAttendanceSummary(
    late: 0,
    earlyLeave: 0,
    excused: 0,
+    schoolActivity: 0,
  })

-  // 最近记录使用 LIMIT 分页，避免拉全量
+  // 最近记录：仅查询 attendanceRecords 表，className 通过 data-access 委托查询
  const rows = await db
    .select({
      record: attendanceRecords,
-      className: classes.name,
    })
    .from(attendanceRecords)
-    .leftJoin(classes, eq(classes.id, attendanceRecords.classId))
    .where(where)
    .orderBy(desc(attendanceRecords.date))
    .limit(recentLimit)

+  // 批量解析 className（委托 classes data-access）
+  const classIds = Array.from(new Set(rows.map((r) => r.record.classId)))
+  const classNameMap = await getClassNamesByIds(classIds)
+
  const recentRecords: AttendanceListItem[] = rows.map((r) => ({
    id: r.record.id,
    studentId: r.record.studentId,
-    studentName: student.name ?? "Unknown",
+    studentName,
    classId: r.record.classId,
-    className: r.className ?? "Unknown",
+    className: classNameMap.get(r.record.classId) ?? "Unknown",
    scheduleId: r.record.scheduleId ?? null,
    date: serializeDate(r.record.date),
    status: r.record.status,
+    // L-6：节次考勤，null 视为 full_day
+    period: r.record.period ?? "full_day",
    remark: r.record.remark ?? null,
+    reason: r.record.reason ?? null,
    recordedBy: r.record.recordedBy,
    recorderName: "Unknown",
    createdAt: r.record.createdAt.toISOString(),
@@ -147,7 +175,7 @@ export async function getStudentAttendanceSummary(

  return {
    studentId,
-    studentName: student.name ?? "Unknown",
+    studentName,
    stats,
    recentRecords,
  }
@@ -158,39 +186,65 @@ export async function getClassAttendanceStats(
  startDate?: string,
  endDate?: string
 ): Promise<ClassAttendanceSummary | null> {
-  const [classRow] = await db
-    .select({ id: classes.id, name: classes.name })
-    .from(classes)
-    .where(eq(classes.id, classId))
-    .limit(1)
-  if (!classRow) return null
+  // 委托 classes data-access 查询班级名称，避免跨模块直查 classes 表
+  const className = await getClassNameById(classId)
+  if (!className) return null

  const conditions = [eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId)]
-  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "开始日期")))
-  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "结束日期")))
+  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "startDate")))
+  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "endDate")))
+  const where = and(...conditions)

+  // 统计使用 SQL 聚合（P1-11 修复：避免全量查询 + 内存 computeStats）
+  const [statsRow] = await db
+    .select({
+      total: count(),
+      present: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'present' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      absent: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'absent' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      late: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'late' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      earlyLeave: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'early_leave' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      excused: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'excused' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      schoolActivity: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'school_activity' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+    })
+    .from(attendanceRecords)
+    .where(where)
+
+  const stats = statsFromAggregate(statsRow ?? {
+    total: 0,
+    present: 0,
+    absent: 0,
+    late: 0,
+    earlyLeave: 0,
+    excused: 0,
+    schoolActivity: 0,
+  })
+
+  // 学生明细记录：仅查询 attendanceRecords 表，studentName 通过 data-access 委托查询
  const rows = await db
    .select({
      record: attendanceRecords,
-      studentName: users.name,
    })
    .from(attendanceRecords)
-    .leftJoin(users, eq(users.id, attendanceRecords.studentId))
-    .where(and(...conditions))
-    .orderBy(asc(users.name))
+    .where(where)
+    .orderBy(asc(attendanceRecords.studentId))

-  const stats = computeStats(rows.map((r) => ({ status: r.record.status })))
+  // 批量解析 studentName（委托 users data-access）
+  const studentIds = Array.from(new Set(rows.map((r) => r.record.studentId)))
+  const studentNameMap = await getUserNamesByIds(studentIds)

  const studentRecords: AttendanceListItem[] = rows.map((r) => ({
    id: r.record.id,
    studentId: r.record.studentId,
-    studentName: r.studentName ?? "Unknown",
+    studentName: studentNameMap.get(r.record.studentId)?.name ?? "Unknown",
    classId: r.record.classId,
-    className: classRow.name,
+    className,
    scheduleId: r.record.scheduleId ?? null,
    date: serializeDate(r.record.date),
    status: r.record.status,
+    // L-6：节次考勤，null 视为 full_day
+    period: r.record.period ?? "full_day",
    remark: r.record.remark ?? null,
+    reason: r.record.reason ?? null,
    recordedBy: r.record.recordedBy,
    recorderName: "Unknown",
    createdAt: r.record.createdAt.toISOString(),
@@ -198,9 +252,215 @@ export async function getClassAttendanceStats(

  return {
    classId,
-    className: classRow.name,
+    className,
    date: startDate ?? endDate ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10),
    stats,
    studentRecords,
  }
 }
+
+/**
+ * L-3：获取班级所有学生的出勤率预警汇总。
+ * 按学生聚合统计 + 连续缺勤段，调用纯函数 computeAttendanceWarnings 计算预警。
+ */
+export async function getClassAttendanceWarnings(
+  classId: string,
+  startDate?: string,
+  endDate?: string
+): Promise<AttendanceWarningSummary | null> {
+  const className = await getClassNameById(classId)
+  if (!className) return null
+
+  // 读取班级规则（取第一条匹配的规则或使用默认值）
+  const rules = await getAttendanceRules(classId)
+  const classRule = rules.find((r) => r.classId === classId)
+  const attendanceRateThreshold = classRule?.attendanceRateThreshold ?? DEFAULT_ATTENDANCE_RATE_THRESHOLD
+  const consecutiveAbsenceThreshold = classRule?.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold ?? DEFAULT_CONSECUTIVE_ABSENCE_THRESHOLD
+
+  // 拉取该班级所有考勤记录，按 studentId 聚合
+  const conditions = [eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId)]
+  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "startDate")))
+  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "endDate")))
+  const where = and(...conditions)
+
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({
+      studentId: attendanceRecords.studentId,
+      date: attendanceRecords.date,
+      status: attendanceRecords.status,
+    })
+    .from(attendanceRecords)
+    .where(where)
+    .orderBy(asc(attendanceRecords.studentId), asc(attendanceRecords.date))
+
+  if (rows.length === 0) {
+    return createEmptyWarningSummary(classId, className)
+  }
+
+  // 按 studentId 聚合
+  const studentMap = new Map<string, { date: string; status: string }[]>()
+  for (const r of rows) {
+    const list = studentMap.get(r.studentId) ?? []
+    list.push({ date: serializeDate(r.date), status: r.status })
+    studentMap.set(r.studentId, list)
+  }
+
+  // 批量查询学生姓名（委托 users data-access）
+  const studentIds = Array.from(studentMap.keys())
+  const studentNameMap = await getUserNamesByIds(studentIds)
+
+  const studentStats = studentIds.map((id) => {
+    const records = studentMap.get(id) ?? []
+    const total = records.length
+    const present = records.filter((r) => r.status === "present").length
+    return {
+      studentId: id,
+      studentName: studentNameMap.get(id)?.name ?? "Unknown",
+      total,
+      present,
+      records,
+    }
+  })
+
+  const warnings = computeAttendanceWarnings(
+    studentStats,
+    attendanceRateThreshold,
+    consecutiveAbsenceThreshold
+  )
+
+  return {
+    classId,
+    className,
+    attendanceRateThreshold,
+    consecutiveAbsenceThreshold,
+    warnings,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-4：获取班级考勤趋势（按日/周/月聚合）。
+ * 使用纯函数 computeTrendPoints 计算趋势点，便于测试。
+ */
+export async function getAttendanceTrend(
+  classId: string,
+  granularity: TrendGranularity,
+  startDate?: string,
+  endDate?: string
+): Promise<AttendanceTrendSummary | null> {
+  const className = await getClassNameById(classId)
+  if (!className) return null
+
+  const conditions = [eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId)]
+  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "startDate")))
+  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "endDate")))
+  const where = and(...conditions)
+
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({
+      date: attendanceRecords.date,
+      status: attendanceRecords.status,
+    })
+    .from(attendanceRecords)
+    .where(where)
+    .orderBy(asc(attendanceRecords.date))
+
+  const records = rows.map((r) => ({
+    date: serializeDate(r.date),
+    status: r.status,
+  }))
+
+  const points = computeTrendPoints(records, granularity)
+
+  return {
+    classId,
+    className,
+    granularity,
+    startDate: startDate ?? (points[0]?.date ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)),
+    endDate: endDate ?? (points[points.length - 1]?.date ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)),
+    points,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-7：获取同年级所有班级的出勤率对比。
+ * 通过 SQL 聚合按 classId 分组统计，避免拉全量记录。
+ */
+export async function getClassComparison(
+  gradeId: string,
+  startDate?: string,
+  endDate?: string
+): Promise<ClassComparisonSummary | null> {
+  const gradeName = await getGradeNameById(gradeId)
+  if (!gradeName) return null
+
+  // 获取年级所有班级
+  const gradeClasses = await getClassesByGradeId(gradeId)
+  if (gradeClasses.length === 0) {
+    return {
+      gradeId,
+      gradeName,
+      startDate: startDate ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+      endDate: endDate ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+      items: [],
+      averagePresentRate: 0,
+    }
+  }
+
+  const classIds = gradeClasses.map((c) => c.id)
+  const classNameMap = new Map(gradeClasses.map((c) => [c.id, c.name]))
+
+  // 构建时间范围条件
+  const conditions = [inArray(attendanceRecords.classId, classIds)]
+  if (startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(startDate, "startDate")))
+  if (endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(endDate, "endDate")))
+  const where = and(...conditions)
+
+  // SQL 聚合：按 classId 分组统计
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({
+      classId: attendanceRecords.classId,
+      total: count(),
+      present: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'present' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      late: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'late' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      absent: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'absent' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+    })
+    .from(attendanceRecords)
+    .where(where)
+    .groupBy(attendanceRecords.classId)
+
+  // 构建对比项（含无记录的班级，total=0）
+  const items: ClassComparisonItem[] = classIds.map((cid) => {
+    const row = rows.find((r) => r.classId === cid)
+    const total = Number(row?.total ?? 0)
+    const present = Number(row?.present ?? 0)
+    const late = Number(row?.late ?? 0)
+    const absent = Number(row?.absent ?? 0)
+    return {
+      classId: cid,
+      className: classNameMap.get(cid) ?? "Unknown",
+      total,
+      presentRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((present / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+      lateRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((late / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+      absentRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((absent / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+    }
+  })
+
+  // 按出勤率降序排序
+  items.sort((a, b) => b.presentRate - a.presentRate)
+
+  // 计算年级平均出勤率（加权平均，按 total 加权）
+  const totalRecords = items.reduce((sum, i) => sum + i.total, 0)
+  const totalPresent = items.reduce((sum, i) => sum + Math.round(i.presentRate * i.total) / 100, 0)
+  const averagePresentRate = totalRecords > 0
+    ? Math.round((totalPresent / totalRecords) * 10000) / 100
+    : 0
+
+  return {
+    gradeId,
+    gradeName,
+    startDate: startDate ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+    endDate: endDate ?? new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+    items,
+    averagePresentRate,
+  }
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/data-access.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/data-access.ts
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 import "server-only"

-import { and, asc, count, desc, eq, gte, inArray, lte, or, sql, type SQL } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, count, desc, eq, gte, inArray, isNull, lte, or, sql, type SQL } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { createId } from "@paralleldrive/cuid2"

 import { db } from "@/shared/db"
 import {
  attendanceRecords,
  attendanceRules,
-  classes,
-  users,
 } from "@/shared/db/schema"
-import { getClassActiveStudentsWithInfo } from "@/modules/classes/data-access"
+import { getClassActiveStudentsWithInfo, getClassNamesByIds } from "@/modules/classes/data-access"
+import { getUserNamesByIds } from "@/modules/users/data-access"
 import { safeParseDate } from "@/shared/lib/action-utils"
 import type { DataScope } from "@/shared/types/permissions"

 import type {
  AttendanceListItem,
+  AttendancePeriod,
  AttendanceQueryParams,
  AttendanceRule,
+  AttendanceStats,
  PaginatedAttendanceResult,
 } from "./types"
 import type {
@@ -48,6 +49,20 @@ const buildScopeFilter = (scope: DataScope): SQL | null => {
 const serializeDate = (d: Date | string | null): string =>
  d ? new Date(d).toISOString().slice(0, 10) : ""

+/**
+ * L-6 节次考勤：构建 period 过滤条件。
+ * - period = "full_day"：匹配 period IS NULL OR period = 'full_day'（向后兼容）
+ * - period = 其他值：精确匹配
+ * - period 未传：返回 null（不按节次过滤）
+ */
+function buildPeriodFilter(period?: AttendancePeriod): SQL | null {
+  if (!period) return null
+  if (period === "full_day") {
+    return or(isNull(attendanceRecords.period), eq(attendanceRecords.period, "full_day")) as SQL
+  }
+  return eq(attendanceRecords.period, period)
+}
+
 const mapListItem = (
  r: typeof attendanceRecords.$inferSelect,
  studentName: string | null,
@@ -62,7 +77,10 @@ const mapListItem = (
  scheduleId: r.scheduleId ?? null,
  date: serializeDate(r.date),
  status: r.status,
+  // L-6：null 视为 full_day（向后兼容），对外暴露统一为 "full_day"
+  period: r.period ?? "full_day",
  remark: r.remark ?? null,
+  reason: r.reason ?? null,
  recordedBy: r.recordedBy,
  recorderName,
  createdAt: r.createdAt.toISOString(),
@@ -72,15 +90,14 @@ const resolveRecorderNames = async (
  rows: { record: typeof attendanceRecords.$inferSelect }[]
 ): Promise<Map<string, string>> => {
  const ids = Array.from(new Set(rows.map((r) => r.record.recordedBy)))
-  const map = new Map<string, string>()
-  if (ids.length > 0) {
-    const recorders = await db
-      .select({ id: users.id, name: users.name })
-      .from(users)
-      .where(inArray(users.id, ids))
-    for (const r of recorders) map.set(r.id, r.name ?? "Unknown")
+  if (ids.length === 0) return new Map()
+  // 委托 users data-access 查询，避免跨模块直查 users 表
+  const userMap = await getUserNamesByIds(ids)
+  const result = new Map<string, string>()
+  for (const [id, user] of userMap) {
+    result.set(id, user.name ?? "Unknown")
  }
-  return map
+  return result
 }

 export async function getAttendanceRecords(
@@ -97,10 +114,13 @@ export async function getAttendanceRecords(
  }
  if (params.classId) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.classId, params.classId))
  if (params.studentId) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.studentId, params.studentId))
-  if (params.date) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.date, "日期")))
-  if (params.startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.startDate, "开始日期")))
-  if (params.endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.endDate, "结束日期")))
+  if (params.date) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.date, "date")))
+  if (params.startDate) conditions.push(gte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.startDate, "startDate")))
+  if (params.endDate) conditions.push(lte(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.endDate, "endDate")))
  if (params.status) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.status, params.status))
+  // L-6：按节次过滤
+  const periodFilter = buildPeriodFilter(params.period)
+  if (periodFilter) conditions.push(periodFilter)

  const where = conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined

@@ -108,25 +128,34 @@ export async function getAttendanceRecords(
  const total = Number(totalRow?.c ?? 0)
  const totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(total / pageSize))

+  // 仅查询 attendanceRecords 表，姓名通过 data-access 委托查询（避免跨模块 JOIN）
  const rows = await db
    .select({
      record: attendanceRecords,
-      studentName: users.name,
-      className: classes.name,
    })
    .from(attendanceRecords)
-    .leftJoin(users, eq(users.id, attendanceRecords.studentId))
-    .leftJoin(classes, eq(classes.id, attendanceRecords.classId))
    .where(where)
    .orderBy(desc(attendanceRecords.date), desc(attendanceRecords.createdAt))
    .limit(pageSize)
    .offset((page - 1) * pageSize)

-  const recorderMap = await resolveRecorderNames(rows)
+  // 批量解析 studentName / className / recorderName（委托 users/classes data-access）
+  const studentIds = Array.from(new Set(rows.map((r) => r.record.studentId)))
+  const classIds = Array.from(new Set(rows.map((r) => r.record.classId)))
+  const [studentNameMap, classNameMap, recorderMap] = await Promise.all([
+    getUserNamesByIds(studentIds),
+    getClassNamesByIds(classIds),
+    resolveRecorderNames(rows),
+  ])

  return {
    items: rows.map((r) =>
-      mapListItem(r.record, r.studentName, r.className, recorderMap.get(r.record.recordedBy) ?? "Unknown")
+      mapListItem(
+        r.record,
+        studentNameMap.get(r.record.studentId)?.name ?? null,
+        classNameMap.get(r.record.classId) ?? null,
+        recorderMap.get(r.record.recordedBy) ?? "Unknown"
+      )
    ),
    total,
    page,
@@ -137,21 +166,41 @@ export async function getAttendanceRecords(

 export async function getClassAttendanceForDate(
  classId: string,
-  date: string
+  date: string,
+  /** L-6：按节次过滤，未传则返回当日所有节次记录 */
+  period?: AttendancePeriod
 ): Promise<AttendanceListItem[]> {
+  const conditions: SQL[] = [
+    eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId),
+    eq(attendanceRecords.date, new Date(date)),
+  ]
+  const periodFilter = buildPeriodFilter(period)
+  if (periodFilter) conditions.push(periodFilter)
+
  const rows = await db
    .select({
      record: attendanceRecords,
-      studentName: users.name,
-      className: classes.name,
    })
    .from(attendanceRecords)
-    .leftJoin(users, eq(users.id, attendanceRecords.studentId))
-    .leftJoin(classes, eq(classes.id, attendanceRecords.classId))
-    .where(and(eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId), eq(attendanceRecords.date, new Date(date))))
-    .orderBy(asc(users.name))
+    .where(and(...conditions))
+    .orderBy(asc(attendanceRecords.studentId))

-  return rows.map((r) => mapListItem(r.record, r.studentName, r.className, "Unknown"))
+  // 批量解析姓名（委托 users/classes data-access）
+  const studentIds = Array.from(new Set(rows.map((r) => r.record.studentId)))
+  const [studentNameMap, classNameMap] = await Promise.all([
+    getUserNamesByIds(studentIds),
+    getClassNamesByIds([classId]),
+  ])
+  const className = classNameMap.get(classId) ?? null
+
+  return rows.map((r) =>
+    mapListItem(
+      r.record,
+      studentNameMap.get(r.record.studentId)?.name ?? null,
+      className,
+      "Unknown"
+    )
+  )
 }

 export async function createAttendanceRecord(
@@ -164,9 +213,12 @@ export async function createAttendanceRecord(
    studentId: data.studentId,
    classId: data.classId,
    scheduleId: data.scheduleId ?? null,
-    date: safeParseDate(data.date, "日期"),
+    date: safeParseDate(data.date, "date"),
    status: data.status,
+    // L-6：节次考勤，schema 默认 full_day
+    period: data.period,
    remark: data.remark ?? null,
+    reason: data.reason ?? null,
    recordedBy,
  })
  return id
@@ -182,9 +234,12 @@ export async function batchCreateAttendanceRecords(
    studentId: r.studentId,
    classId: r.classId,
    scheduleId: r.scheduleId ?? null,
-    date: safeParseDate(r.date, "日期"),
+    date: safeParseDate(r.date, "date"),
    status: r.status,
+    // L-6：节次考勤，schema 默认 full_day
+    period: r.period,
    remark: r.remark ?? null,
+    reason: r.reason ?? null,
    recordedBy,
  }))
  await db.insert(attendanceRecords).values(rows)
@@ -197,7 +252,10 @@ export async function updateAttendanceRecord(
 ): Promise<void> {
  const update: Partial<typeof attendanceRecords.$inferSelect> = { updatedAt: new Date() }
  if (data.status !== undefined) update.status = data.status
+  // L-6：支持更新节次
+  if (data.period !== undefined) update.period = data.period
  if (data.remark !== undefined) update.remark = data.remark
+  if (data.reason !== undefined) update.reason = data.reason || null
  if (data.scheduleId !== undefined) update.scheduleId = data.scheduleId
  await db.update(attendanceRecords).set(update).where(eq(attendanceRecords.id, id))
 }
@@ -244,6 +302,8 @@ export async function getAttendanceRules(classId?: string): Promise<AttendanceRu
    lateThresholdMinutes: r.lateThresholdMinutes ?? null,
    earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes: r.earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes ?? null,
    enableAutoMark: r.enableAutoMark ?? null,
+    attendanceRateThreshold: r.attendanceRateThreshold ?? null,
+    consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: r.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold ?? null,
    createdAt: r.createdAt.toISOString(),
    updatedAt: r.updatedAt.toISOString(),
  }))
@@ -263,6 +323,8 @@ export async function upsertAttendanceRules(data: AttendanceRuleInput): Promise<
        lateThresholdMinutes: data.lateThresholdMinutes ?? 15,
        earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes: data.earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes ?? 15,
        enableAutoMark: data.enableAutoMark ?? false,
+        attendanceRateThreshold: data.attendanceRateThreshold ?? 90,
+        consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: data.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold ?? 3,
        updatedAt: new Date(),
      })
      .where(eq(attendanceRules.id, existing.id))
@@ -276,26 +338,22 @@ export async function upsertAttendanceRules(data: AttendanceRuleInput): Promise<
    lateThresholdMinutes: data.lateThresholdMinutes ?? 15,
    earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes: data.earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes ?? 15,
    enableAutoMark: data.enableAutoMark ?? false,
+    attendanceRateThreshold: data.attendanceRateThreshold ?? 90,
+    consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: data.consecutiveAbsenceThreshold ?? 3,
  })
  return id
 }

-export type AttendanceOverviewStats = {
-  totalRecords: number
-  presentCount: number
-  absentCount: number
-  lateCount: number
-  earlyLeaveCount: number
-  excusedCount: number
-  attendanceRate: number
-}
-
+/**
+ * 获取考勤总览统计。
+ * 返回统一的 `AttendanceStats` 类型（P2-5 修复：消除数据结构分裂）。
+ */
 export async function getAttendanceStats(params: {
  scope: DataScope
  currentUserId: string
  classId?: string
  date?: string
-}): Promise<AttendanceOverviewStats> {
+}): Promise<AttendanceStats> {
  // 直接使用 SQL 聚合查询，避免分页截断导致统计失真（P0 修复）
  const conditions: SQL[] = []

@@ -305,36 +363,120 @@ export async function getAttendanceStats(params: {
    conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.studentId, params.currentUserId))
  }
  if (params.classId) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.classId, params.classId))
-  if (params.date) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.date, "日期")))
+  if (params.date) conditions.push(eq(attendanceRecords.date, safeParseDate(params.date, "date")))

  const where = conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined

  const [row] = await db
    .select({
-      totalRecords: count(),
-      presentCount: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'present' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
-      absentCount: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'absent' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
-      lateCount: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'late' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
-      earlyLeaveCount: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'early_leave' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
-      excusedCount: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'excused' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      total: count(),
+      present: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'present' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      absent: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'absent' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      late: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'late' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      earlyLeave: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'early_leave' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      excused: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'excused' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
+      schoolActivity: sql<number>`COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN ${attendanceRecords.status} = 'school_activity' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)`,
    })
    .from(attendanceRecords)
    .where(where)

-  const total = Number(row?.totalRecords ?? 0)
-  const present = Number(row?.presentCount ?? 0)
-  const absent = Number(row?.absentCount ?? 0)
-  const late = Number(row?.lateCount ?? 0)
-  const earlyLeave = Number(row?.earlyLeaveCount ?? 0)
-  const excused = Number(row?.excusedCount ?? 0)
+  const total = Number(row?.total ?? 0)
+  const present = Number(row?.present ?? 0)
+  const absent = Number(row?.absent ?? 0)
+  const late = Number(row?.late ?? 0)
+  const earlyLeave = Number(row?.earlyLeave ?? 0)
+  const excused = Number(row?.excused ?? 0)
+  const schoolActivity = Number(row?.schoolActivity ?? 0)

  return {
-    totalRecords: total,
-    presentCount: present,
-    absentCount: absent,
-    lateCount: late,
-    earlyLeaveCount: earlyLeave,
-    excusedCount: excused,
-    attendanceRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((present / total) * 1000) / 10 : 0,
+    total,
+    present,
+    absent,
+    late,
+    earlyLeave,
+    excused,
+    schoolActivity,
+    presentRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((present / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+    lateRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((late / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
  }
 }
+
+/**
+ * L-5：将请假申请同步为考勤记录（status='excused'）。
+ *
+ * 同步策略：
+ * - 遍历 [startDate, endDate] 区间每一天
+ * - 查询当天是否已有该学生的考勤记录
+ * - 无记录 → 插入 excused 记录（recordedBy = reviewerId，reason 注明请假类型）
+ * - 已存在非 excused 记录 → 跳过（不覆盖教师手动录入）
+ * - 已存在 excused 记录 → 跳过（幂等）
+ *
+ * @returns 实际插入的记录数
+ */
+export async function syncExcusedFromLeaveRequest(params: {
+  studentId: string
+  classId: string
+  startDate: string
+  endDate: string
+  reason: string
+  reviewerId: string
+}): Promise<number> {
+  const { studentId, classId, startDate, endDate, reason, reviewerId } = params
+  const start = new Date(startDate)
+  const end = new Date(endDate)
+  if (Number.isNaN(start.getTime()) || Number.isNaN(end.getTime()) || start > end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  // 构造日期区间（含两端，按天递增）
+  const dates: Date[] = []
+  const cursor = new Date(start)
+  cursor.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
+  const endBoundary = new Date(end)
+  endBoundary.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
+  while (cursor <= endBoundary) {
+    dates.push(new Date(cursor))
+    cursor.setUTCDate(cursor.getUTCDate() + 1)
+  }
+
+  // 一次性查询该学生区间内所有现有考勤记录
+  const existing = await db
+    .select({
+      date: attendanceRecords.date,
+      status: attendanceRecords.status,
+    })
+    .from(attendanceRecords)
+    .where(
+      and(
+        eq(attendanceRecords.studentId, studentId),
+        eq(attendanceRecords.classId, classId),
+        gte(attendanceRecords.date, start),
+        lte(attendanceRecords.date, end),
+      ),
+    )
+
+  const existingDateKeys = new Set(
+    existing.map((r) => new Date(r.date).toISOString().slice(0, 10)),
+  )
+
+  // 仅插入不存在的日期
+  const toInsert = dates
+    .filter((d) => !existingDateKeys.has(d.toISOString().slice(0, 10)))
+    .map((d) => ({
+      id: createId(),
+      studentId,
+      classId,
+      scheduleId: null,
+      date: d,
+      status: "excused" as const,
+      // L-6：请假同步为全日 excused 记录
+      period: "full_day" as const,
+      remark: null,
+      reason,
+      recordedBy: reviewerId,
+    }))
+
+  if (toInsert.length === 0) return 0
+  await db.insert(attendanceRecords).values(toInsert)
+  return toInsert.length
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/export.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/export.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { DataScope } from "@/shared/types/permissions"
 import { exportToExcel } from "@/shared/lib/excel"

 import { getAttendanceRecords, getAttendanceStats } from "./data-access"
+import { isAttendanceStatus } from "@/shared/constants/attendance-status"

 /**
 * 导出考勤记录到 Excel
@@ -21,17 +22,14 @@ export async function exportAttendanceRecordsToExcel(params: {
 }): Promise<Buffer> {
  const t = await getTranslations("attendance")

+  // 使用类型守卫替代 as 断言（P1-6 修复）；复用 shared 层 isAttendanceStatus
+  const status = isAttendanceStatus(params.status) ? params.status : undefined
+
  const records = await getAttendanceRecords({
    scope: params.scope,
    currentUserId: params.currentUserId,
    classId: params.classId,
-    status: params.status as
-      | "present"
-      | "absent"
-      | "late"
-      | "early_leave"
-      | "excused"
-      | undefined,
+    status,
    date: params.date,
  })

@@ -40,6 +38,7 @@ export async function exportAttendanceRecordsToExcel(params: {
    [t("list.columns.class")]: r.className,
    [t("list.columns.date")]: r.date,
    [t("list.columns.status")]: t(`status.${r.status}`),
+    [t("list.columns.reason")]: r.reason ?? "",
    [t("list.columns.remark")]: r.remark ?? "",
    [t("list.columns.recorder")]: r.recorderName,
    [t("list.columns.createdAt")]: r.createdAt.split("T")[0],
@@ -53,13 +52,14 @@ export async function exportAttendanceRecordsToExcel(params: {
  })

  const statsRows = [
-    { metric: t("stats.totalRecords"), value: stats.totalRecords },
-    { metric: t("stats.present"), value: stats.presentCount },
-    { metric: t("stats.absent"), value: stats.absentCount },
-    { metric: t("stats.late"), value: stats.lateCount },
-    { metric: t("stats.earlyLeave"), value: stats.earlyLeaveCount },
-    { metric: t("stats.excused"), value: stats.excusedCount },
-    { metric: t("stats.attendanceRate"), value: `${stats.attendanceRate}%` },
+    { metric: t("stats.totalRecords"), value: stats.total },
+    { metric: t("stats.present"), value: stats.present },
+    { metric: t("stats.absent"), value: stats.absent },
+    { metric: t("stats.late"), value: stats.late },
+    { metric: t("stats.earlyLeave"), value: stats.earlyLeave },
+    { metric: t("stats.excused"), value: stats.excused },
+    { metric: t("stats.schoolActivity"), value: stats.schoolActivity },
+    { metric: t("stats.attendanceRate"), value: `${stats.presentRate.toFixed(1)}%` },
  ]

  return exportToExcel({
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ export async function exportAttendanceRecordsToExcel(params: {
          { header: t("list.columns.class"), key: t("list.columns.class"), width: 18 },
          { header: t("list.columns.date"), key: t("list.columns.date"), width: 14 },
          { header: t("list.columns.status"), key: t("list.columns.status"), width: 12 },
+          { header: t("list.columns.reason"), key: t("list.columns.reason"), width: 24 },
          { header: t("list.columns.remark"), key: t("list.columns.remark"), width: 24 },
          { header: t("list.columns.recorder"), key: t("list.columns.recorder"), width: 16 },
          { header: t("list.columns.createdAt"), key: t("list.columns.createdAt"), width: 14 },
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ export async function exportAttendanceRecordsToExcel(params: {
      {
        name: t("actions.stats"),
        columns: [
-          { header: "Metric", key: "metric", width: 24 },
-          { header: "Value", key: "value", width: 16 },
+          { header: t("stats.totalRecords"), key: "metric", width: 24 },
+          { header: t("stats.attendanceRate"), key: "value", width: 16 },
        ],
        rows: statsRows,
      },
--- a/src/modules/attendance/notifications.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/notifications.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import "server-only"
+
+import { sendBatchNotifications } from "@/modules/notifications"
+import { getParentStudentMapByStudentIds } from "@/modules/parent/data-access"
+import { getUserNamesByIds } from "@/modules/users/data-access"
+import { getClassNameById } from "@/modules/classes/data-access"
+
+import type { AttendanceStatus } from "./types"
+
+/**
+ * L-2：触发家长缺勤通知的状态集合。
+ * 缺勤/迟到/早退/请假 需要通知家长；出勤/校内活动 不通知。
+ */
+const NOTIFIABLE_STATUSES: ReadonlySet<AttendanceStatus> = new Set([
+  "absent",
+  "late",
+  "early_leave",
+  "excused",
+])
+
+/**
+ * L-2：考勤记录输入（用于通知）。
+ */
+interface AttendanceNotificationInput {
+  studentId: string
+  status: AttendanceStatus
+  date: string
+  reason?: string | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-2：对缺勤/异常考勤记录批量发送家长通知。
+ *
+ * 通知策略：
+ * - 仅对 NOTIFIABLE_STATUSES 中的状态发送通知
+ * - 一次性批量查询学生→家长映射，避免 N+1
+ * - 调用 notifications 模块的 sendBatchNotifications 多渠道分发
+ * - 通知失败不阻断考勤记录保存（仅记录日志）
+ *
+ * @param classId 班级 ID（用于通知内容）
+ * @param records 考勤记录列表
+ * @returns 发送结果（成功/失败计数）
+ */
+export async function notifyParentsOfAbsence(
+  classId: string,
+  records: AttendanceNotificationInput[],
+): Promise<{ sent: number; failed: number; skipped: number }> {
+  // 过滤需要通知的记录
+  const notifiable = records.filter((r) => NOTIFIABLE_STATUSES.has(r.status))
+  if (notifiable.length === 0) {
+    return { sent: 0, failed: 0, skipped: records.length }
+  }
+
+  // 一次性批量查询所有受影响学生的家长映射（保留 parentId-studentId 关联）
+  const studentIds = notifiable.map((r) => r.studentId)
+  const parentStudentPairs = await getParentStudentMapByStudentIds(studentIds)
+  if (parentStudentPairs.length === 0) {
+    return { sent: 0, failed: 0, skipped: records.length }
+  }
+
+  // 并行查询班级名称和学生姓名
+  const [className, studentNameMap] = await Promise.all([
+    getClassNameById(classId),
+    getUserNamesByIds(studentIds),
+  ])
+
+  // 构造按学生索引的记录映射（同一学生一天可能只一条记录，但保险起见用 Map）
+  const recordByStudent = new Map<string, AttendanceNotificationInput>()
+  for (const r of notifiable) {
+    recordByStudent.set(r.studentId, r)
+  }
+
+  // 构造通知负载：每个家长-学生组合一条通知
+  const notificationPayloads = parentStudentPairs
+    .map((pair) => {
+      const record = recordByStudent.get(pair.studentId)
+      if (!record) return null
+      const studentName = studentNameMap.get(pair.studentId)?.name ?? "Unknown"
+      return {
+        userId: pair.parentId,
+        title: `考勤提醒：${studentName} ${statusLabel(record.status)}`,
+        content: buildNotificationContent(
+          studentName,
+          record.status,
+          record.date,
+          record.reason ?? null,
+          className ?? "",
+        ),
+        type: "warning" as const,
+        metadata: {
+          module: "attendance",
+          studentId: pair.studentId,
+          classId,
+          status: record.status,
+          date: record.date,
+        },
+        actionUrl: "/parent/attendance",
+      }
+    })
+    .filter((p): p is NonNullable<typeof p> => p !== null)
+
+  if (notificationPayloads.length === 0) {
+    return { sent: 0, failed: 0, skipped: records.length - notifiable.length }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const results = await sendBatchNotifications(notificationPayloads)
+    let sent = 0
+    let failed = 0
+    for (const channelResults of results) {
+      const hasSuccess = channelResults.some((r) => r.success)
+      if (hasSuccess) {
+        sent += 1
+      } else {
+        failed += 1
+      }
+    }
+    return { sent, failed, skipped: records.length - notifiable.length }
+  } catch {
+    // 通知发送失败不阻断主流程
+    return {
+      sent: 0,
+      failed: notificationPayloads.length,
+      skipped: records.length - notifiable.length,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** 状态中文标签（通知内容用，不走 i18n 因通知在服务端发送且无请求上下文）。 */
+function statusLabel(status: AttendanceStatus): string {
+  const labels: Record<AttendanceStatus, string> = {
+    present: "出勤",
+    absent: "缺勤",
+    late: "迟到",
+    early_leave: "早退",
+    excused: "请假",
+    school_activity: "校内活动",
+  }
+  return labels[status] ?? status
+}
+
+/** 构造通知正文。 */
+function buildNotificationContent(
+  studentName: string,
+  status: AttendanceStatus,
+  date: string,
+  reason: string | null,
+  className: string,
+): string {
+  const statusText = statusLabel(status)
+  const classInfo = className ? `${className} ` : ""
+  const reasonInfo = reason ? `（原因：${reason}）` : ""
+  return `${classInfo}${studentName} 同学于 ${date} 被标记为「${statusText}」${reasonInfo}，请关注子女考勤情况。`
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/schema.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/schema.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,23 @@ export const AttendanceStatusEnum = z.enum([
  "late",
  "early_leave",
  "excused",
+  "school_activity",
+])
+
+/**
+ * L-6 节次考勤：节次枚举。
+ * - morning_reading: 早读
+ * - morning: 上午
+ * - afternoon: 下午
+ * - evening: 晚自习
+ * - full_day: 全日（默认值，向后兼容）
+ */
+export const AttendancePeriodEnum = z.enum([
+  "morning_reading",
+  "morning",
+  "afternoon",
+  "evening",
+  "full_day",
 ])

 export const RecordAttendanceSchema = z.object({
@@ -13,7 +30,10 @@ export const RecordAttendanceSchema = z.object({
  classId: z.string().min(1),
  date: z.string().min(1),
  status: AttendanceStatusEnum,
+  /** L-6：节次，未传时默认 full_day */
+  period: AttendancePeriodEnum.default("full_day"),
  remark: z.string().optional(),
+  reason: z.string().max(255).optional(),
  scheduleId: z.string().optional(),
 })

@@ -27,7 +47,9 @@ export type BatchRecordAttendanceInput = z.infer<typeof BatchRecordAttendanceSch

 export const UpdateAttendanceSchema = z.object({
  status: AttendanceStatusEnum.optional(),
+  period: AttendancePeriodEnum.optional(),
  remark: z.string().optional(),
+  reason: z.string().max(255).optional(),
  scheduleId: z.string().optional(),
 })

@@ -38,6 +60,8 @@ export const AttendanceRuleSchema = z.object({
  lateThresholdMinutes: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).optional(),
  earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).optional(),
  enableAutoMark: z.coerce.boolean().optional(),
+  attendanceRateThreshold: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(100).optional(),
+  consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: z.coerce.number().int().min(1).optional(),
 })

 export type AttendanceRuleInput = z.infer<typeof AttendanceRuleSchema>
--- a/src/modules/attendance/services/attendance-context.tsx
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/services/attendance-context.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { createContext, useContext, type ReactNode } from "react"
+
+import type { AttendanceDataService } from "./types"
+
+/**
+ * 考勤数据服务 Context。
+ *
+ * 客户端组件通过 `<AttendanceProvider service={...}>` 注入服务实现，
+ * 内部用 `useAttendanceService()` 读取，实现"消费方依赖接口而非具体实现"。
+ *
+ * 注意：Server Component 无法使用 Context，应直接以接口类型消费
+ * `createAttendanceDataService()` 返回的实现。
+ */
+const AttendanceServiceContext = createContext<AttendanceDataService | null>(null)
+
+export function AttendanceProvider({
+  service,
+  children,
+}: {
+  service: AttendanceDataService
+  children: ReactNode
+}) {
+  return (
+    <AttendanceServiceContext.Provider value={service}>
+      {children}
+    </AttendanceServiceContext.Provider>
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * 读取注入的考勤数据服务。
+ * 若未在 `<AttendanceProvider>` 内调用，抛出明确错误以便定位。
+ */
+export function useAttendanceService(): AttendanceDataService {
+  const service = useContext(AttendanceServiceContext)
+  if (!service) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "useAttendanceService 必须在 <AttendanceProvider> 内调用；" +
+        "请在页面根节点注入 AttendanceProvider。",
+    )
+  }
+  return service
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/services/attendance-data-service.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/services/attendance-data-service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import "server-only"
+
+import type { DataScope } from "@/shared/types/permissions"
+
+import {
+  batchCreateAttendanceRecords,
+  createAttendanceRecord,
+  deleteAttendanceRecord,
+  getAttendanceRecords,
+  getAttendanceRules,
+  getAttendanceStats,
+  getClassAttendanceForDate,
+  upsertAttendanceRules,
+  updateAttendanceRecord,
+} from "../data-access"
+import {
+  getClassAttendanceStats,
+  getStudentAttendanceSummary,
+} from "../data-access-stats"
+import type {
+  AttendanceDataService,
+  AttendanceReadService,
+  AttendanceWriteService,
+  DateRange,
+} from "./types"
+
+/**
+ * 基于真实 data-access 的考勤数据服务实现（读操作）。
+ * 各角色共用此实现，差异由调用方传入的 `scope` 隔离。
+ */
+class AttendanceReadServiceImpl implements AttendanceReadService {
+  async getStudentSummary(
+    studentId: string,
+    range?: DateRange,
+    recentLimit?: number,
+  ) {
+    return getStudentAttendanceSummary(
+      studentId,
+      range?.startDate,
+      range?.endDate,
+      recentLimit,
+    )
+  }
+
+  async getRecentRecords(studentId: string, limit: number) {
+    const result = await getStudentAttendanceSummary(studentId, undefined, undefined, limit)
+    return result?.recentRecords ?? []
+  }
+
+  async getClassRecordsForDate(classId: string, date: string) {
+    return getClassAttendanceForDate(classId, date)
+  }
+
+  async getClassStats(classId: string, range?: DateRange) {
+    return getClassAttendanceStats(classId, range?.startDate, range?.endDate)
+  }
+
+  async queryRecords(params: Parameters<AttendanceReadService["queryRecords"]>[0]) {
+    return getAttendanceRecords(params)
+  }
+
+  async getOverviewStats(params: Parameters<AttendanceReadService["getOverviewStats"]>[0]) {
+    return getAttendanceStats(params)
+  }
+
+  async getRules(classId?: string) {
+    return getAttendanceRules(classId)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 基于真实 data-access 的考勤数据服务实现（写操作）。
+ * 仅教师/管理员角色使用；学生/家长不应调用。
+ */
+class AttendanceWriteServiceImpl implements AttendanceWriteService {
+  async recordAttendance(data: Parameters<AttendanceWriteService["recordAttendance"]>[0], recordedBy: string) {
+    return createAttendanceRecord(data, recordedBy)
+  }
+
+  async batchRecordAttendance(data: Parameters<AttendanceWriteService["batchRecordAttendance"]>[0], recordedBy: string) {
+    return batchCreateAttendanceRecords(data, recordedBy)
+  }
+
+  async updateAttendance(id: string, data: Parameters<AttendanceWriteService["updateAttendance"]>[1]) {
+    return updateAttendanceRecord(id, data)
+  }
+
+  async deleteAttendance(id: string) {
+    return deleteAttendanceRecord(id)
+  }
+
+  async saveRules(data: Parameters<AttendanceWriteService["saveRules"]>[0]) {
+    return upsertAttendanceRules(data)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 完整的考勤数据服务实现（读 + 写）。
+ * data-access 层函数的薄封装，统一接口契约。
+ */
+class AttendanceDataServiceImpl
+  implements AttendanceDataService
+{
+  private readonly reader = new AttendanceReadServiceImpl()
+  private readonly writer = new AttendanceWriteServiceImpl()
+
+  getStudentSummary = this.reader.getStudentSummary.bind(this.reader)
+  getRecentRecords = this.reader.getRecentRecords.bind(this.reader)
+  getClassRecordsForDate = this.reader.getClassRecordsForDate.bind(this.reader)
+  getClassStats = this.reader.getClassStats.bind(this.reader)
+  queryRecords = this.reader.queryRecords.bind(this.reader)
+  getOverviewStats = this.reader.getOverviewStats.bind(this.reader)
+  getRules = this.reader.getRules.bind(this.reader)
+
+  recordAttendance = this.writer.recordAttendance.bind(this.writer)
+  batchRecordAttendance = this.writer.batchRecordAttendance.bind(this.writer)
+  updateAttendance = this.writer.updateAttendance.bind(this.writer)
+  deleteAttendance = this.writer.deleteAttendance.bind(this.writer)
+  saveRules = this.writer.saveRules.bind(this.writer)
+}
+
+/** 单例实例（无状态，可安全共享）。 */
+const sharedService = new AttendanceDataServiceImpl()
+
+/**
+ * 获取考勤数据服务实例。
+ *
+ * Server Component 调用此工厂以接口类型 `AttendanceDataService` 消费，
+ * 避免直接 import data-access 函数（P1-12 修复）。
+ *
+ * @param _scope 当前用户的数据范围（用于文档化角色差异；实际过滤由 data-access 内 buildScopeFilter 执行）
+ */
+export function createAttendanceDataService(
+  _scope?: DataScope,
+): AttendanceDataService {
+  // 当前实现无状态且共享；scope 在具体 data-access 调用时传入。
+  // 未来若需按角色返回不同实现，可在此分支。
+  return sharedService
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取只读考勤数据服务（学生/家长角色使用）。
+ * 返回的接口不包含写操作，编译期即阻止误用。
+ */
+export function createAttendanceReadService(
+  _scope?: DataScope,
+): AttendanceReadService {
+  return sharedService
+}
+
+// 重新导出常用类型，便于消费方单点导入
+export type {
+  AttendanceDataService,
+  AttendanceReadService,
+  AttendanceWriteService,
+  DateRange,
+} from "./types"
+
+// 暴露 getAttendanceRecordClassId（归属校验所需，不属于读写服务契约）
+export { getAttendanceRecordClassId } from "../data-access"
--- a/src/modules/attendance/services/types.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/services/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * 考勤模块服务接口抽象。
+ *
+ * 设计目标（P1-12 / P2-6）：
+ * - 通过 TypeScript 接口抽象数据依赖，使用 React Context 注入数据服务。
+ * - 模块内部组件绝不直接 import 其他业务模块的 actions 或 data-access，
+ *   只能通过注入的接口调用。
+ * - 不同角色的差异通过接口的不同实现来隔离。
+ * - 导出清晰的接口类型以便 mock（可测试性）。
+ *
+ * 使用方式：
+ * - Server Component：通过 `createAttendanceDataService(scope)` 获取实现，
+ *   以接口类型 `AttendanceDataService` 消费。
+ * - Client Component：通过 `<AttendanceProvider service={...}>` 注入，
+ *   内部用 `useAttendanceService()` 读取。
+ */
+import type { DataScope } from "@/shared/types/permissions"
+
+import type {
+  AttendanceListItem,
+  AttendanceQueryParams,
+  AttendanceRule,
+  AttendanceStats,
+  ClassAttendanceSummary,
+  PaginatedAttendanceResult,
+  StudentAttendanceSummary,
+} from "../types"
+import type {
+  AttendanceRuleInput,
+  BatchRecordAttendanceInput,
+  RecordAttendanceInput,
+  UpdateAttendanceInput,
+} from "../schema"
+
+/** 日期范围参数。 */
+export interface DateRange {
+  startDate?: string
+  endDate?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * 考勤数据读取服务接口（查询契约）。
+ * 消费方（parent / student / 其他模块）依赖此接口，不依赖具体 data-access 实现。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceReadService {
+  /** 获取学生考勤汇总（统计 + 最近记录）。 */
+  getStudentSummary(
+    studentId: string,
+    range?: DateRange,
+    recentLimit?: number,
+  ): Promise<StudentAttendanceSummary | null>
+
+  /** 获取学生最近考勤记录。 */
+  getRecentRecords(
+    studentId: string,
+    limit: number,
+  ): Promise<AttendanceListItem[]>
+
+  /** 按日期获取班级考勤记录（点名场景）。 */
+  getClassRecordsForDate(
+    classId: string,
+    date: string,
+  ): Promise<AttendanceListItem[]>
+
+  /** 获取班级考勤统计。 */
+  getClassStats(
+    classId: string,
+    range?: DateRange,
+  ): Promise<ClassAttendanceSummary | null>
+
+  /** 分页查询考勤记录（admin/teacher 列表场景）。 */
+  queryRecords(
+    params: AttendanceQueryParams & { scope: DataScope; currentUserId?: string },
+  ): Promise<PaginatedAttendanceResult>
+
+  /** 获取考勤总览统计（admin/teacher 仪表盘）。 */
+  getOverviewStats(params: {
+    scope: DataScope
+    currentUserId: string
+    classId?: string
+    date?: string
+  }): Promise<AttendanceStats>
+
+  /** 获取班级考勤规则。 */
+  getRules(classId?: string): Promise<AttendanceRule[]>
+}
+
+/**
+ * 考勤数据写入服务接口（命令契约）。
+ * 仅教师/管理员角色实现；学生/家长角色不实现此接口（无写权限）。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceWriteService {
+  /** 创建单条考勤记录。 */
+  recordAttendance(
+    data: RecordAttendanceInput,
+    recordedBy: string,
+  ): Promise<string>
+
+  /** 批量创建考勤记录（点名）。 */
+  batchRecordAttendance(
+    data: BatchRecordAttendanceInput,
+    recordedBy: string,
+  ): Promise<number>
+
+  /** 更新考勤记录。 */
+  updateAttendance(id: string, data: UpdateAttendanceInput): Promise<void>
+
+  /** 删除考勤记录。 */
+  deleteAttendance(id: string): Promise<void>
+
+  /** 保存（upsert）考勤规则。 */
+  saveRules(data: AttendanceRuleInput): Promise<string>
+}
+
+/**
+ * 完整的考勤数据服务接口（读 + 写）。
+ * 教师与管理员角色使用此接口；学生/家长仅使用 `AttendanceReadService`。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceDataService
+  extends AttendanceReadService,
+    AttendanceWriteService {}
+
+/**
+ * 考勤 Repository 接口（P2-6）。
+ * 仅供 data-access 层实现与测试 mock 使用，定义底层 CRUD 契约。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceRepository {
+  findRecords(
+    params: AttendanceQueryParams & { scope: DataScope; currentUserId?: string },
+  ): Promise<PaginatedAttendanceResult>
+  findClassRecordsForDate(
+    classId: string,
+    date: string,
+  ): Promise<AttendanceListItem[]>
+  findRecordClassId(id: string): Promise<string | null>
+  createRecord(
+    data: RecordAttendanceInput,
+    recordedBy: string,
+  ): Promise<string>
+  batchCreateRecords(
+    data: BatchRecordAttendanceInput,
+    recordedBy: string,
+  ): Promise<number>
+  updateRecord(id: string, data: UpdateAttendanceInput): Promise<void>
+  deleteRecord(id: string): Promise<void>
+  findRules(classId?: string): Promise<AttendanceRule[]>
+  upsertRules(data: AttendanceRuleInput): Promise<string>
+}
+
+/**
+ * 考勤纯计算服务接口（可测试性：纯逻辑与 UI 分离）。
+ * 实现见 `data-access-stats.ts` 的 `computeStats`。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceStatsCalculator {
+  /** 根据记录行计算统计。 */
+  computeStats(rows: { status: string }[]): AttendanceStats
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/trend-compute.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/trend-compute.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import type { AttendanceTrendPoint } from "./types"
+
+/**
+ * L-4：趋势粒度类型。
+ */
+export type TrendGranularity = "daily" | "weekly" | "monthly"
+
+/**
+ * 将日期字符串（YYYY-MM-DD）按粒度分组的 bucket key。
+ * - daily：返回原日期
+ * - weekly：返回该日期所在周的周一日期（ISO 周一为一周开始）
+ * - monthly：返回该日期所在月份的第一天（YYYY-MM-01）
+ */
+export const bucketizeDate = (dateStr: string, granularity: TrendGranularity): string => {
+  if (granularity === "daily") return dateStr
+
+  const d = new Date(dateStr)
+  if (Number.isNaN(d.getTime())) return dateStr
+
+  if (granularity === "weekly") {
+    // ISO 周一为一周开始：getDay() 周日=0, 周一=1, ... 周六=6
+    const day = d.getDay()
+    const diff = day === 0 ? -6 : 1 - day // 周日回到上周一，其他回到本周一
+    const monday = new Date(d)
+    monday.setDate(d.getDate() + diff)
+    return monday.toISOString().slice(0, 10)
+  }
+
+  // monthly
+  return `${d.getFullYear()}-${String(d.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0")}-01`
+}
+
+/**
+ * 格式化 bucket key 为显示标签。
+ * - daily：MM-DD
+ * - weekly：MM-DD（周一日期）
+ * - monthly：YYYY-MM
+ */
+export const formatBucketLabel = (bucketKey: string, granularity: TrendGranularity): string => {
+  if (granularity === "monthly") {
+    return bucketKey.slice(0, 7) // YYYY-MM
+  }
+  return bucketKey.slice(5) // MM-DD
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-4：从按日期的原始记录列表计算趋势数据点（纯函数，便于测试）。
+ *
+ * @param records 记录列表，每项含 date（YYYY-MM-DD）和 status
+ * @param granularity 聚合粒度
+ * @returns 按 bucket key 升序的趋势数据点
+ */
+export const computeTrendPoints = (
+  records: { date: string; status: string }[],
+  granularity: TrendGranularity
+): AttendanceTrendPoint[] => {
+  if (records.length === 0) return []
+
+  // 按 bucket 聚合
+  const buckets = new Map<string, { total: number; present: number; late: number; absent: number }>()
+
+  for (const r of records) {
+    const bucket = bucketizeDate(r.date, granularity)
+    const stat = buckets.get(bucket) ?? { total: 0, present: 0, late: 0, absent: 0 }
+    stat.total += 1
+    if (r.status === "present") stat.present += 1
+    else if (r.status === "late") stat.late += 1
+    else if (r.status === "absent") stat.absent += 1
+    buckets.set(bucket, stat)
+  }
+
+  // 按 bucket key 升序转换为趋势点
+  const sortedBuckets = Array.from(buckets.entries()).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
+
+  return sortedBuckets.map(([bucket, stat]) => {
+    const { total, present, late, absent } = stat
+    return {
+      date: bucket,
+      presentRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((present / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+      lateRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((late / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+      absentRate: total > 0 ? Math.round((absent / total) * 10000) / 100 : 0,
+      total,
+    }
+  })
+}
--- a/src/modules/attendance/types.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/types.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
-export type AttendanceStatus = "present" | "absent" | "late" | "early_leave" | "excused"
+export type AttendanceStatus =
+  | "present"
+  | "absent"
+  | "late"
+  | "early_leave"
+  | "excused"
+  | "school_activity"
+
+/**
+ * L-6 节次考勤：节次类型。
+ * - morning_reading: 早读
+ * - morning: 上午
+ * - afternoon: 下午
+ * - evening: 晚自习
+ * - full_day: 全日（默认值，向后兼容 null）
+ */
+export type AttendancePeriod =
+  | "morning_reading"
+  | "morning"
+  | "afternoon"
+  | "evening"
+  | "full_day"

 export interface AttendanceRecord {
  id: string
@@ -7,7 +28,10 @@ export interface AttendanceRecord {
  scheduleId: string | null
  date: string
  status: AttendanceStatus
+  /** L-6：节次（null 视为 full_day，向后兼容） */
+  period: AttendancePeriod | null
  remark: string | null
+  reason: string | null
  recordedBy: string
  createdAt: string
  updatedAt: string
@@ -22,7 +46,10 @@ export interface AttendanceListItem {
  scheduleId: string | null
  date: string
  status: AttendanceStatus
+  /** L-6：节次（null 视为 full_day，向后兼容） */
+  period: AttendancePeriod | null
  remark: string | null
+  reason: string | null
  recordedBy: string
  recorderName: string
  createdAt: string
@@ -35,6 +62,7 @@ export interface AttendanceStats {
  late: number
  earlyLeave: number
  excused: number
+  schoolActivity: number
  presentRate: number
  lateRate: number
 }
@@ -60,10 +88,100 @@ export interface AttendanceRule {
  lateThresholdMinutes: number | null
  earlyLeaveThresholdMinutes: number | null
  enableAutoMark: boolean | null
+  attendanceRateThreshold: number | null
+  consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: number | null
  createdAt: string
  updatedAt: string
 }

+/** L-3：出勤率预警严重等级。 */
+export type AttendanceWarningSeverity = "high" | "medium" | "low"
+
+/** L-3：单个学生的出勤率预警。 */
+export interface AttendanceWarning {
+  studentId: string
+  studentName: string
+  /** 触发的预警类型。 */
+  type: "low_attendance_rate" | "consecutive_absence"
+  /** 严重等级。 */
+  severity: AttendanceWarningSeverity
+  /** 当前数值（出勤率百分比或连续缺勤次数）。 */
+  currentValue: number
+  /** 配置的阈值。 */
+  threshold: number
+  /** 最近记录日期列表（用于连续缺勤场景，按日期升序）。 */
+  relatedDates: string[]
+}
+
+/** L-3：班级所有学生的预警汇总。 */
+export interface AttendanceWarningSummary {
+  classId: string
+  className: string
+  /** 配置的阈值（取班级规则或默认值）。 */
+  attendanceRateThreshold: number
+  consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: number
+  /** 触发的预警列表。 */
+  warnings: AttendanceWarning[]
+}
+
+/** L-4：单日趋势数据点。 */
+export interface AttendanceTrendPoint {
+  /** 日期（YYYY-MM-DD）。 */
+  date: string
+  /** 出勤率（百分比，0-100）。 */
+  presentRate: number
+  /** 迟到率（百分比，0-100）。 */
+  lateRate: number
+  /** 缺勤率（百分比，0-100）。 */
+  absentRate: number
+  /** 当日记录总数。 */
+  total: number
+}
+
+/** L-4：班级考勤趋势汇总。 */
+export interface AttendanceTrendSummary {
+  classId: string
+  className: string
+  /** 趋势粒度。 */
+  granularity: "daily" | "weekly" | "monthly"
+  /** 起始日期（含）。 */
+  startDate: string
+  /** 结束日期（含）。 */
+  endDate: string
+  /** 按时间升序的趋势数据点。 */
+  points: AttendanceTrendPoint[]
+}
+
+/** L-7：单个班级的对比数据点。 */
+export interface ClassComparisonItem {
+  classId: string
+  className: string
+  /** 总记录数。 */
+  total: number
+  /** 出勤率（百分比，0-100）。 */
+  presentRate: number
+  /** 迟到率（百分比，0-100）。 */
+  lateRate: number
+  /** 缺勤率（百分比，0-100）。 */
+  absentRate: number
+}
+
+/** L-7：同年级班级出勤率对比汇总。 */
+export interface ClassComparisonSummary {
+  /** 年级 ID。 */
+  gradeId: string
+  /** 年级名称。 */
+  gradeName: string
+  /** 起始日期（含）。 */
+  startDate: string
+  /** 结束日期（含）。 */
+  endDate: string
+  /** 各班级对比数据（按出勤率降序）。 */
+  items: ClassComparisonItem[]
+  /** 年级平均出勤率。 */
+  averagePresentRate: number
+}
+
 export interface AttendanceQueryParams {
  classId?: string
  studentId?: string
@@ -71,10 +189,71 @@ export interface AttendanceQueryParams {
  startDate?: string
  endDate?: string
  status?: AttendanceStatus
+  /** L-6：按节次过滤（null/undefined 表示不按节次过滤） */
+  period?: AttendancePeriod
  page?: number
  pageSize?: number
 }

+/**
+ * L-9 考勤与成绩关联分析：风险等级。
+ * - high：低出勤（<80%）且低分（<60）
+ * - medium：中等出勤（<90%）且中低分（<75），但未达 high
+ * - low：正常（其余情况）
+ */
+export type AttendanceGradeRiskLevel = "high" | "medium" | "low"
+
+/**
+ * L-9：单个学生在班级内的考勤-成绩关联数据点。
+ * 每个学生作为散点图中的一个点（x=attendanceRate, y=averageScore）。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceGradeCorrelationItem {
+  studentId: string
+  studentName: string
+  /** 出勤率（0-100，present+late 计为出勤） */
+  attendanceRate: number
+  /** 出勤记录总数 */
+  attendanceRecordCount: number
+  /** 缺勤次数（absent + early_leave） */
+  absentCount: number
+  /** 平均成绩（0-100，跨学科归一化后的加权平均） */
+  averageScore: number
+  /** 成绩记录总数 */
+  gradeRecordCount: number
+  /** 风险等级 */
+  riskLevel: AttendanceGradeRiskLevel
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-9：班级考勤-成绩关联分析汇总。
+ */
+export interface AttendanceGradeCorrelationSummary {
+  classId: string
+  className: string
+  /** 起始日期（含） */
+  startDate: string
+  /** 结束日期（含） */
+  endDate: string
+  /** 学生数据点列表（按风险等级降序，再按出勤率升序） */
+  items: AttendanceGradeCorrelationItem[]
+  /** Pearson 相关系数 r（-1 到 +1），数据不足时为 null */
+  correlation: number | null
+  /** 相关系数解释（i18n key 后缀，如 "strong_negative"） */
+  correlationInterpretation:
+    | "strong_negative"
+    | "weak_negative"
+    | "negligible"
+    | "weak_positive"
+    | "strong_positive"
+    | "insufficient_data"
+  /** 各风险等级学生数 */
+  riskCounts: {
+    high: number
+    medium: number
+    low: number
+  }
+}
+
 export interface PaginatedAttendanceResult {
  items: AttendanceListItem[]
  total: number
--- a/src/modules/attendance/warning-compute.ts
+++ b/src/modules/attendance/warning-compute.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import type {
+  AttendanceWarning,
+  AttendanceWarningSeverity,
+  AttendanceWarningSummary,
+} from "./types"
+
+/**
+ * L-3：预警阈值默认值（当班级未配置规则时使用）。
+ */
+export const DEFAULT_ATTENDANCE_RATE_THRESHOLD = 90
+export const DEFAULT_CONSECUTIVE_ABSENCE_THRESHOLD = 3
+
+/**
+ * 出勤率预警的严重等级划分：
+ * - high：低于阈值 10 个百分点以上
+ * - medium：低于阈值 5-10 个百分点
+ * - low：低于阈值 5 个百分点以内
+ */
+const rateSeverity = (current: number, threshold: number): AttendanceWarningSeverity => {
+  const diff = threshold - current
+  if (diff >= 10) return "high"
+  if (diff >= 5) return "medium"
+  return "low"
+}
+
+/**
+ * 连续缺勤预警的严重等级划分：
+ * - high：连续缺勤 ≥ 阈值 + 2
+ * - medium：连续缺勤 ≥ 阈值 + 1
+ * - low：连续缺勤 = 阈值
+ */
+const absenceSeverity = (current: number, threshold: number): AttendanceWarningSeverity => {
+  if (current >= threshold + 2) return "high"
+  if (current >= threshold + 1) return "medium"
+  return "low"
+}
+
+/**
+ * 从按日期升序的状态列表中计算最长连续缺勤段。
+ * 缺勤定义为 status === "absent"（不含 late/early_leave 等其他异常状态）。
+ * 返回 { maxStreak, lastStreakDates }：最长连续段及其日期列表。
+ */
+export const computeConsecutiveAbsence = (
+  records: { date: string; status: string }[]
+): { maxStreak: number; lastStreakDates: string[] } => {
+  if (records.length === 0) return { maxStreak: 0, lastStreakDates: [] }
+
+  // 按日期升序排序
+  const sorted = [...records].sort((a, b) => a.date.localeCompare(b.date))
+  let maxStreak = 0
+  let currentStreak = 0
+  let currentStreakStart = 0
+  let lastMaxStart = 0
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+    if (sorted[i].status === "absent") {
+      if (currentStreak === 0) currentStreakStart = i
+      currentStreak += 1
+      if (currentStreak > maxStreak) {
+        maxStreak = currentStreak
+        lastMaxStart = currentStreakStart
+      }
+    } else {
+      currentStreak = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  const lastStreakDates = maxStreak > 0
+    ? sorted.slice(lastMaxStart, lastMaxStart + maxStreak).map((r) => r.date)
+    : []
+
+  return { maxStreak, lastStreakDates }
+}
+
+/**
+ * L-3：根据学生出勤率统计和阈值生成预警列表（纯函数，便于测试）。
+ *
+ * @param studentStats 学生列表，每项含 studentId/studentName/total/present 和按日期升序的记录
+ * @param attendanceRateThreshold 出勤率阈值（百分比）
+ * @param consecutiveAbsenceThreshold 连续缺勤阈值（次）
+ */
+export const computeAttendanceWarnings = (
+  studentStats: {
+    studentId: string
+    studentName: string
+    total: number
+    present: number
+    records: { date: string; status: string }[]
+  }[],
+  attendanceRateThreshold: number,
+  consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: number
+): AttendanceWarning[] => {
+  const warnings: AttendanceWarning[] = []
+
+  for (const s of studentStats) {
+    // 跳过无记录的学生（避免除零，且无记录不触发预警）
+    if (s.total === 0) continue
+
+    const presentRate = Math.round((s.present / s.total) * 10000) / 100
+
+    // 出勤率低于阈值
+    if (presentRate < attendanceRateThreshold) {
+      warnings.push({
+        studentId: s.studentId,
+        studentName: s.studentName,
+        type: "low_attendance_rate",
+        severity: rateSeverity(presentRate, attendanceRateThreshold),
+        currentValue: presentRate,
+        threshold: attendanceRateThreshold,
+        relatedDates: [],
+      })
+    }
+
+    // 连续缺勤达到阈值
+    const { maxStreak, lastStreakDates } = computeConsecutiveAbsence(s.records)
+    if (maxStreak >= consecutiveAbsenceThreshold) {
+      warnings.push({
+        studentId: s.studentId,
+        studentName: s.studentName,
+        type: "consecutive_absence",
+        severity: absenceSeverity(maxStreak, consecutiveAbsenceThreshold),
+        currentValue: maxStreak,
+        threshold: consecutiveAbsenceThreshold,
+        relatedDates: lastStreakDates,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 严重等级排序：high → medium → low
+  const severityOrder: Record<AttendanceWarningSeverity, number> = {
+    high: 0,
+    medium: 1,
+    low: 2,
+  }
+  warnings.sort((a, b) => severityOrder[a.severity] - severityOrder[b.severity])
+
+  return warnings
+}
+
+/**
+ * 构造空的预警汇总（当班级无数据或无规则时使用）。
+ */
+export const createEmptyWarningSummary = (
+  classId: string,
+  className: string
+): AttendanceWarningSummary => ({
+  classId,
+  className,
+  attendanceRateThreshold: DEFAULT_ATTENDANCE_RATE_THRESHOLD,
+  consecutiveAbsenceThreshold: DEFAULT_CONSECUTIVE_ABSENCE_THRESHOLD,
+  warnings: [],
+})