959d58a95d
start-all/stop-all/health-check/test-cdc PowerShell scripts. Compatible with PowerShell 5.1 (ASCII only, no emoji).
280 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
280 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# 全链路启用与测试手册（Full Stack Runbook）
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> 版本：1.0
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> 日期：2026-07-09
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> 适用范围：Edu 微服务架构（P6 阶段：11 基础设施 + 10 应用服务 + 1 前端）
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> 关联文档：[local-dev-runbook](./local-dev-runbook.md)、[004 架构影响地图](../architecture/004_architecture_impact_map.md)、[known-issues](../troubleshooting/known-issues.md)
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---
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## 1. 前置条件
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| 工具 | 版本要求 | 验证命令 |
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| -------------- | -------- | ------------------------ |
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| Node.js | ≥ 20 | `node -v` |
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| pnpm | ≥ 9 | `pnpm -v` |
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| Go | 1.22+ | `go version` |
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| uv | 0.4+ | `uv --version` |
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| Docker | 24+ | `docker version` |
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| Docker Compose | v2+ | `docker compose version` |
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> Windows 用户：Go 工具链若不在 PATH，临时加入：`$env:Path = "C:\Program Files\Go\bin;" + $env:Path`
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---
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## 2. 服务端口矩阵
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### 2.1 应用服务（10 个）
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| 端口 | 服务 | 语言/框架 | 启动方式 |
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| ---- | -------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
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| 3000 | teacher-portal | Next.js | `pnpm --filter teacher-portal dev` |
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| 3001 | classes | NestJS | `pnpm --filter @edu/classes-service dev` |
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| 3002 | iam | NestJS | `pnpm --filter @edu/iam-service dev` |
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| 3003 | teacher-bff | NestJS | `pnpm --filter @edu/teacher-bff dev` |
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| 3004 | core-edu | NestJS | `pnpm --filter @edu/core-edu-service dev` |
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| 3005 | content | NestJS | `pnpm --filter @edu/content-service dev` |
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| 3006 | data-ana | FastAPI | `uv run uvicorn data_ana.main:app --port 3006` |
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| 3007 | msg | NestJS | `pnpm --filter @edu/msg-service dev` |
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| 3008 | ai | FastAPI | `uv run uvicorn ai.main:app --port 3008` |
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| 8080 | api-gateway | Go (Gin) | `go run .` |
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| 8081 | push-gateway | Go (Gin) | `go run .` |
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### 2.2 基础设施（11 个）
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| 端口 | 服务 | 用途 |
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| --------- | ------------------ | --------------------- |
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| 3306 | MySQL 8 | 写模型主库 |
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| 6379 | Redis 7 | 缓存/会话 |
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| 8083 | Debezium Connect | CDC source connector |
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| 8123/9000 | ClickHouse 24.3 | 读模型宽表 |
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| 9092 | Kafka 7.6 | 事件总线 |
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| 7474/7687 | Neo4j 5.20 | 知识图谱 |
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| 9200 | Elasticsearch 8.13 | 题库检索 |
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| 9090 | Prometheus | 指标采集 |
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| 3030 | Grafana | 可视化（admin/admin） |
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| 16686 | Jaeger | 分布式追踪 UI |
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| 4318 | OTLP Collector | OTel span 接收 |
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---
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## 3. 一键启动
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### 3.1 启动基础设施
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```powershell
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cd e:\Desktop\Edu\infra
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml --profile p6 --profile observability up -d
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```
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等待所有容器 healthy（约 60 秒）：
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```powershell
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docker ps --filter "name=edu-" --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}"
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```
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### 3.2 一键启动所有应用服务
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使用项目根目录的启动脚本：
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```powershell
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cd e:\Desktop\Edu
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.\scripts\start-all.ps1
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```
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该脚本会：
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1. 检查基础设施健康状态
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2. 为每个应用服务启动独立后台窗口（带标题）
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3. 自动注入 Python 服务的环境变量（CLICKHOUSE/KAFKA/OTEL）
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4. 等待所有服务健康检查通过
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### 3.3 健康检查
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```powershell
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cd e:\Desktop\Edu
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.\scripts\health-check.ps1
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```
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预期输出：所有服务 ✅
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---
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## 4. 端到端链路测试
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### 4.1 IAM 注册 + 登录
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```powershell
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$h = @{Authorization="Bearer dev-token"}
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# 注册
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$body = @{username="testteacher";password="Test@1234";email="test@edu.com";role="teacher"} | ConvertTo-Json
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8080/iam/auth/register" -Method Post -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -Headers $h
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# 登录
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$loginBody = @{username="testteacher";password="Test@1234"} | ConvertTo-Json
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$resp = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8080/iam/auth/login" -Method Post -Body $loginBody -ContentType "application/json"
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$token = $resp.data.accessToken
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Write-Host "Token: $token"
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```
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### 4.2 Classes CRUD
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```powershell
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# 创建班级
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$classBody = @{name="高三一班";gradeId="grade-1";headTeacherId=""} | ConvertTo-Json
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8080/classes" -Method Post -Body $classBody -ContentType "application/json" -Headers $h
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# 查询班级列表
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8080/classes" -Method Get -Headers $h
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```
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### 4.3 CDC 完整链路（MySQL → Debezium → Kafka → data-ana → ClickHouse）
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```powershell
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# 1. 向 MySQL 插入成绩（触发 binlog）
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docker exec edu-mysql mysql -uedu -pchangeme next_edu_cloud -e "
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INSERT INTO core_edu_exams (id, class_id, subject_id, title, exam_date, total_score, created_at, updated_at)
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VALUES ('exam-cdc-test-001','cls-test-001','sub-math','CDC测试考试',NOW(),100,NOW(),NOW())
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ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE updated_at=NOW();
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INSERT INTO core_edu_grades (id, exam_id, student_id, score, rank_in_class, created_at, updated_at)
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VALUES ('grade-cdc-001','exam-cdc-test-001','student-cdc-001',92.5,1,NOW(),NOW())
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ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE score=92.5, updated_at=NOW();
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"
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# 2. 等待 Debezium 捕获 + data-ana 消费
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
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# 3. 验证 ClickHouse 已同步
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docker exec edu-clickhouse clickhouse-client --user default --password clickhouse -q "
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SELECT student_id, class_id, exam_id, score, last_updated
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FROM edu_analytics.student_dashboard_view
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WHERE student_id = 'student-cdc-001'
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ORDER BY last_updated DESC
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"
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# 预期：返回一行，score=92.5，class_id='cls-test-001'
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```
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### 4.4 data-ana 查询 API
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```powershell
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# 学生学情看板
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:3006/analytics/student/student-cdc-001/weakness" -Headers $h
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# 班级成绩分析
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:3006/analytics/class/cls-test-001/performance" -Headers $h
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# CDC 消费者状态
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:3006/readyz"
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# 预期: cdc_consumer = "running"
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```
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### 4.5 可观测性验证
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| 检查项 | URL | 预期 |
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| ------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
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| Prometheus targets | http://localhost:9090/targets | 所有 target UP |
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| Grafana 面板 | http://localhost:3030 (admin/admin) | 可登录 |
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| Jaeger UI | http://localhost:16686 | 可搜索到各 service trace |
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| data-ana /metrics | http://localhost:3006/metrics | Prometheus 格式输出 |
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| iam /metrics | http://localhost:3002/metrics | Prometheus 格式输出 |
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**Jaeger trace 验证步骤**：
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1. 打开 http://localhost:16686
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2. Service 下拉框应能看到 `iam`、`classes`、`data-ana`、`api-gateway` 等
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3. 选择任一服务 → Find Traces → 应看到 HTTP 请求的自动埋点 span
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---
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## 5. 一键停止
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### 5.1 停止应用服务
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```powershell
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cd e:\Desktop\Edu
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.\scripts\stop-all.ps1
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```
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该脚本会关闭所有 `edu-app-*` 标题的终端窗口。
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### 5.2 停止基础设施
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```powershell
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cd e:\Desktop\Edu\infra
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml --profile p6 --profile observability down
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```
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---
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## 6. 故障排查
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### 6.1 端口占用
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```powershell
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# 查看占用端口的进程
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netstat -ano | findstr :3001
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# 终止进程
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taskkill /PID <PID> /F
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```
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### 6.2 基础设施未启动
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```powershell
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# 检查容器状态
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docker ps --filter "name=edu-"
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# 重启单个容器
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docker restart edu-mysql
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# 查看日志
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docker logs edu-debezium --tail 50
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```
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### 6.3 CDC 链路断开
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```powershell
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# 1. 检查 Debezium connector 状态
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8083/connectors/edu-mysql-source/status"
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# 2. 重启 connector
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:8083/connectors/edu-mysql-source/restart" -Method Post
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# 3. 检查 Kafka topic 是否有数据
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docker exec edu-kafka kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic edu-cdc.next_edu_cloud.core_edu_grades --from-beginning --max-messages 1
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# 4. 检查 data-ana 消费者日志
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# 查看 data-ana 终端窗口的 cdc_consumer_started / cdc_event_received 日志
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```
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### 6.4 OTel trace 未上报
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```powershell
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# 1. 检查 Jaeger 是否收到 trace
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:16686/api/services"
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# 2. 检查 OTLP endpoint 是否可达
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://localhost:4318/v1/traces" -Method Post -ContentType "application/json" -Body "{}"
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# 3. 检查服务环境变量
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# 确保 OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318 已设置
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```
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---
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## 7. 速查：常用命令
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| 场景 | 命令 |
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| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 启动基础设施 | `docker compose -f infra/docker-compose.yml --profile p6 --profile observability up -d` |
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| 一键启动应用 | `.\scripts\start-all.ps1` |
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| 一键停止应用 | `.\scripts\stop-all.ps1` |
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| 健康检查 | `.\scripts\health-check.ps1` |
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| CDC 链路验证 | `.\scripts\test-cdc.ps1` |
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| 查看容器状态 | `docker ps --filter "name=edu-"` |
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| 查看 Debezium 状态 | `Invoke-RestMethod http://localhost:8083/connectors/edu-mysql-source/status` |
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| ClickHouse 查询 | `docker exec edu-clickhouse clickhouse-client --user default --password clickhouse -q "SELECT * FROM edu_analytics.student_dashboard_view LIMIT 10"` |
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| Kafka topic 列表 | `docker exec edu-kafka kafka-topics --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --list` |
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| Prometheus 查询 | `Invoke-RestMethod "http://localhost:9090/api/v1/query?query=up"` |
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