chore(push-gateway): ai02 module updates - config, hub, ws, kafka, health, docs

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SpecialX
2026-07-10 17:36:53 +08:00
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# push-gateway 推送网关服务
> 版本:0.1(骨架
> 日期2026-07-07
> 状态P5 交付
> 关联文档:[架构影响地图](../../architecture/004_architecture_impact_map.md)
> 版本:1.0(仲裁回写
> 日期2026-07-10
> 状态P5 交付
> 关联文档:
>
> - [架构影响地图](../../architecture/004_architecture_impact_map.md)
> - [02 架构设计](../../../services/push-gateway/docs/02-architecture-design.md)
> - [president-final-rulings](../../architecture/president-final-rulings.md)
---
## 1. 模块职责
push-gateway 是实时推送基础设施服务Go 实现),管理 WebSocket/SSE 长连接。
接收 msg 服务的推送请求,维护用户在线连接池,将消息实时投递到浏览器/移动端。
支持连接鉴权、心跳保活、断线重连、多设备同步、连接数监控。
push-gateway 是实时推送基础设施服务Go 实现),管理 WebSocket 长连接**仅 WebSocket不支持 SSE** — ISSUE-001
接收 msg 服务的推送请求HTTP `/internal/*` + Kafka 事件),维护用户在线连接池,将消息实时投递到浏览器/移动端。
支持连接鉴权JWT RS256、RFC 6455 控制帧心跳、断线重连、多设备同步、连接数监控、跨实例 Pub/Sub 广播
**无 DB**ISSUE-005消息审计、离线落库、重试队列均由 msg 服务负责。
---
## 2. 技术栈
| 类别 | 技术 | 版本 | 用途 |
|------|------|------|------|
| 语言 | Go | 1.22+ | 高并发长连接 |
| Web 框架 | Gin | 1.10+ | HTTP 升级 WebSocket |
| WebSocket | gorilla/websocket | 1.5+ | WebSocket 协议 |
| 缓存 | Redis | 7.x | 在线连接表、pub/sub |
| 配置 | viper | 1.18+ | 配置注入 |
| 日志 | zap | 1.27+ | 结构化日志 |
| 追踪 | OpenTelemetry | 1.24+ | 分布式追踪 |
| 编排 | Kubernetes | 1.28+ | 生产部署 |
| 类别 | 技术 | 版本 | 用途 |
| --------- | ------------------------ | ------ | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 语言 | Go | 1.25+ | 高并发长连接 |
| Web 框架 | Gin | 1.12+ | HTTP 升级 WebSocket + 内部 API |
| WebSocket | gorilla/websocket | 1.5+ | WebSocket 协议 |
| 缓存 | Redis | 7.x | 在线连接表、pub/sub 跨实例 fanout |
| Kafka | segmentio/kafka-go | 0.4+ | 消费 `edu.notification.requested`(纯 Go无 cgo |
| JWT | golang-jwt/jwt/v5 | 5.2+ | RS256 token 校验via shared-go/jwks |
| 配置 | shared-go/env | — | 环境变量加载(替代 viper |
| 日志 | log/slog | stdlib | 结构化日志JSON prod / text dev |
| 追踪 | OpenTelemetry | 1.44+ | 分布式追踪via shared-go/tracer |
| 指标 | prometheus/client_golang | 1.23+ | Prometheus 指标 |
| 共享包 | shared-go | — | tracer/logger/env/jwks 复用ARB-015 §17.5 |
| 编排 | Kubernetes | 1.28+ | 生产部署 |
---
@@ -34,17 +44,20 @@ push-gateway 是实时推送基础设施服务Go 实现),管理 WebSocket
```mermaid
graph TB
MSG[msg 服务] -->|gRPC Push| PG[push-gateway]
PG --> HUB[ConnectionHub<br/>连接池管理]
MSG[msg 服务] -->|HTTP /internal/push| PG[push-gateway]
MSG -->|Kafka edu.notification.requested| PG
PG --> HUB[Hub<br/>连接池管理<br/>map userID -> connID -> Connection]
HUB --> C1[用户 1 连接]
HUB --> C2[用户 2 连接]
HUB --> CN[用户 N 连接]
PG -->[(Redis<br/>在线连接表 + pub/sub)]
MFE[微前端] -.WebSocket.-> PG
PG --> HEART[心跳保活<br/>30s ping/pong]
PG --> REDIS[(Redis<br/>在线 SET + pub/sub)]
MFE[微前端] -.WebSocket /ws?token=JWT.-> PG
PG --> HEART[心跳保活<br/>RFC 6455 Ping/Pong 30s]
PG --> JWKS[iam JWKS<br/>RS256 公钥 5min 缓存]
PG --> METRICS[/metrics<br/>9 个 Prometheus 指标]
```
> 待 P5 交付时补充完整分层架构图与多副本连接同步图
> 完整分层图、跨实例同步图、失败模式矩阵见 [02 架构设计](../../../services/push-gateway/docs/02-architecture-design.md) §1 / §8 / §16
---
@@ -57,58 +70,125 @@ sequenceDiagram
participant R as Redis
participant MSG as msg 服务
U->>PG: WebSocket 连接 + JWT 鉴权
PG->>R: 注册在线连接userId → nodeId
U->>PG: WebSocket /ws?token=JWT
PG->>PG: JWT RS256 校验via JWKS
PG->>HUB: Register(userID, conn)
HUB->>R: SADD edu:push:online:<userID> + EXPIRE 60s
PG-->>U: 连接建立
Note over PG: 心跳保活 30s ping/pong
Note over PG: RFC 6455 Ping/Pong 30s60s 无帧断开
MSG->>PG: gRPC Push(userId, payload)
PG->>R: 查询 userId 在线 nodeId
alt 本节点在线
PG->>U: WebSocket 推送消息
else 跨节点在线
PG->>R: pub/sub 转发到目标节点
R->>PG: 目标节点订阅收到
PG->>U: 推送消息
MSG->>PG: POST /internal/push {user_id, event, data}
PG->>HUB: SendToUser(userID, msg)
alt 本实例有此用户
PG->>U: WebSocket 推送
PG-->>MSG: {delivered:true, online:true}
else 本实例无此用户
PG->>R: SMEMBERS edu:push:online:<userID>
alt 用户在线(其他实例)
PG->>R: PUBLISH edu:push:channel:user.<userID>
R-->>PG: 持有实例订阅后投递
PG-->>MSG: {delivered:true, online:true}
else 用户离线
PG-->>MSG: {delivered:false, online:false}
Note over MSG: msg 走离线推送SMS/邮件)
end
end
```
> 待 P5 交付时补充:断线重连流程、多设备同步流程、连接数监控流程。
---
## 5. 对外契约
- **gRPC 服务**PushServicePush、Broadcast、GetOnlineStatus待 P5 定义 protobuf
- **HTTP 端点**`/ws`WebSocket 升级)、`/healthz``/readyz``/metrics`
- **事件**:不发布也不消费 Kafka 事件,仅接收 msg 的 gRPC 推送调用
- **Redis 协议**在线连接表HASH、跨节点推送pub/sub channel `push:{nodeId}`
### 5.1 HTTP 端点
> 待 P5 交付时补充完整 protobuf 定义与 WebSocket 消息协议。
| 方法 | 路径 | 鉴权 | 用途 |
| ---- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| GET | `/ws` | JWT RS256query `?token=``Authorization: Bearer` | WebSocket 升级 |
| POST | `/internal/push` | `X-Internal-Token`ISSUE-002 | 定向推送 |
| POST | `/internal/broadcast` | `X-Internal-Token` 头 | 广播 |
| GET | `/internal/online/<userID>` | `X-Internal-Token` 头 | 查在线状态 |
| GET | `/healthz` | 无 | liveness 探针 |
| GET | `/readyz` | 无 | readiness 探针软失败ISSUE-058 |
| GET | `/metrics` | 无 | Prometheus 指标 |
### 5.2 Kafka 消费
| Topic | Consumer Group | Message | 说明 |
| ---------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `edu.notification.requested` | `push-gateway` | `NotificationRequested` | ISSUE-053 重命名(原 `edu.notification.events` |
- 至少一次 + Redis SETNX 幂等去重event_idTTL 24h
- 失败重试 3 次后入 DLQ`edu.notification.requested.dlq`
### 5.3 Redis 数据结构
| Key 模式 | 类型 | TTL | 用途 |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------- | --- | -------------------- |
| `edu:push:online:<userID>` | SETinstanceID | 60s | 在线用户所在实例集合 |
| `edu:push:channel:user:<userID>` | Pub/Sub | — | 跨实例定向推送 |
| `edu:push:channel:broadcast` | Pub/Sub | — | 跨实例广播 |
| `edu:push:idempotent:<event_id>` | SETNX | 24h | Kafka 幂等去重 |
> **无 gRPC 服务**ISSUE-007push-gateway 仅暴露 HTTP + WebSocket不实现 gRPC 服务,`packages/shared-proto/proto/` 无 push-gateway.proto。
---
## 6. 依赖关系
- **上游**msg 服务(gRPC Push 调用
- **下游**Redis在线连接表、pub/sub 跨节点同步
- **客户端**teacher-portal、student-portal、parent-portalWebSocket 连接)
- **共享包**shared-proto、shared-go
- **上游**msg 服务(HTTP `/internal/*` + Kafka 事件
- **下游**Redis在线 SET + pub/sub 跨实例同步、iamJWKS 公钥
- **客户端**teacher-portal、student-portal、parent-portal、admin-portalWebSocket 连接)
- **共享包**shared-gotracer/logger/env/jwks
---
## 7. 架构约束
1. 无业务逻辑,仅做连接管理与消息转发
2. 多副本部署下,通过 Redis pub/sub 同步跨节点推送
3. 连接鉴权必须校验 JWT禁止未认证连接
4. 心跳超时 60s 无响应则断开连接
5. 单节点最大连接数 50k超出时拒绝新连接
> 待 P5 交付时补充完整约束清单。
2. **无 DB**ISSUE-005审计/落库/重试由 msg 负责
3. **仅 WebSocket**ISSUE-001不支持 SSE
4. **无 gRPC**ISSUE-007仅 HTTP + WebSocket
5. 连接鉴权必须校验 JWT RS256DevMode 接受 `dev-token`
6. RFC 6455 控制帧心跳Ping/Pong 30s60s 无帧断开)
7. 单用户连接数上限 5默认可配 `MAX_CONNS_PER_USER`
8. **单实例容量 10w+**ISSUE-003原 50k 已提升)
9. Redis 故障软失败ISSUE-058/006`/readyz` 返 200 + `degraded:true`,不断本地 WebSocket
10. Redis online SET 启动重建ISSUE-058先 SREM 旧 instanceID再基于内存重建
---
## 8. 架构决策
## 8. 关键 ADR完整见 02 §14
> 待 P5 交付时补充 ADR 记录预计包括Go+gorilla/websocket 选型、Redis pub/sub 跨节点方案、连接数上限策略、心跳间隔选型。
| ADR | 决策 | 来源 |
| ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| ADR-001 | 仅 WebSocket不支持 SSE | ISSUE-001 |
| ADR-002 | `X-Internal-Token` 命名 | ISSUE-002 |
| ADR-003 | 单实例 10w+ 连接 | ISSUE-003 |
| ADR-004 | 无 DB审计由 msg 负责 | ISSUE-005 |
| ADR-005 | Kafka topic `edu.notification.requested` | ISSUE-053 |
| ADR-006 | `/readyz` 软失败 | ISSUE-058/006 |
| ADR-007 | Redis SET 启动重建 | ISSUE-058 |
| ADR-008 | Redis 必需但软失败 | ISSUE-055 vs 058 |
| ADR-009 | 纯 HTTP + WebSocket无 gRPC | ISSUE-007 |
| ADR-010 | shared-go 复用 | ARB-015 §17.5 |
---
## 9. 环境变量
| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `PUSH_GATEWAY_PORT` | 8081 | HTTP 监听端口 |
| `DEV_MODE` | false | 开发模式(跳过内部鉴权,接受 dev-token |
| `JWT_SECRET` | DevMode 有默认) | JWT 密钥(生产必填) |
| `JWKS_URL` | `http://localhost:50052/.well-known/jwks.json` | iam JWKS 端点 |
| `INTERNAL_API_TOKEN` | (生产必填) | `/internal/*` 鉴权 tokenISSUE-002 |
| `REDIS_URL` | `redis://localhost:6379/0` | Redis 连接 URL |
| `KAFKA_BROKERS` | `localhost:9092` | Kafka broker 列表(逗号分隔) |
| `KAFKA_NOTIFICATION_TOPIC` | `edu.notification.requested` | 消费 topicISSUE-053 |
| `KAFKA_CONSUMER_GROUP` | `push-gateway` | consumer group |
| `WS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | (空) | WebSocket Origin 白名单(逗号分隔) |
| `MAX_CONNS_PER_USER` | 5 | 单用户最大连接数 |
| `HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS` | 30 | 心跳间隔 |
| `INSTANCE_ID` | hostname | 实例标识Redis SET 成员) |
| `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` | `localhost:4318` | OTLP 端点 |

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@@ -364,14 +364,29 @@
### 2.8 push-gatewayGoP5
| 场景 | 技术/规则 |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| WebSocket 长连接 | 单节点支撑 10w+ 连接,业务服务只需调 /internal/push |
| 跨实例同步 | Redis PubSubRedisURL 配置,预留 P6 实现) |
| 离线消息 | 仅推在线用户,离线消息存 MySQL上线时拉取 |
| 并发写修复 | send chan + 单写协程模式,避免 gorilla/websocket 并发写竞争 |
| DEV_MODE 鉴权 | DEV_MODE=true 时接受 dev-token生产环境必须 JWT 校验 |
| 广播端点 | POST /internal/broadcastbody {event, data},调用 hub.Broadcast |
| 场景 | 技术/规则 |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| WebSocket 长连接 | 单实例支撑 10w+ 连接ISSUE-003,业务服务调 /internal/push 或消费 Kafka |
| 心跳协议 | RFC 6455 控制帧Ping/Pong30s 间隔SetReadDeadline(60s) 超时断开;禁止文本消息 ping/pong |
| 单用户连接数限制 | 默认 5超限返 PUSH_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS + close frame 1008 |
| 跨实例同步 | Redis Pub/Sub 订阅 `edu:push:channel:user:<userID>` + `edu:push:channel:broadcast`;在线 SET `edu:push:online:<userID>` 60s TTL |
| Redis SET 启动重建ISSUE-058 | 启动时 SREM 旧 instanceID 成员,基于内存连接 ForEachUser 重新 SADD避免 Pod 重启后残留幽灵在线状态 |
| 离线消息 | 仅推在线用户;离线消息落库由 msg 服务负责ISSUE-005push-gateway 无 DB |
| 并发写修复 | send chan + 单写协程模式,避免 gorilla/websocket 并发写竞争 |
| 内部 API 鉴权 | `X-Internal-Token` 头 + `INTERNAL_API_TOKEN` 环境变量ISSUE-002原名 X-Internal-Key 已废弃) |
| Kafka topic 命名ISSUE-053 | `edu.notification.requested`(非 edu.notification.events遵循 G16 `<domain>.<aggregate>.<action>` 规则) |
| Kafka 幂等性 | 基于 event_id Redis SETNX 去重24h TTLat-least-once + 消费失败 3 次入 DLQ |
| /readyz 软失败ISSUE-058/006 | Redis/Kafka 不可达返 200 + `degraded: true`,仅 Hub.CloseAll 触发 closing 时返 503避免 K8s 在依赖抖动时驱逐 Pod |
| 无 gRPCISSUE-007 | 仅 HTTP + WebSocket不暴露 gRPC 服务 |
| shared-go 复用ARB-015 §17.5 | tracer/logger/jwks/env 走 shared-go 包,不重复实现 |
| 错误码前缀 | `PUSH_*`PUSH_UNAUTHORIZED/PUSH_INVALID_REQUEST/PUSH_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS 等) |
| 多阶段 Dockerfile | golang:1.25-alpine 构建 → alpine:3.20 运行CGO_ENABLED=0 + ldflags -s -w + non-root user + wget healthcheck |
| slog 结构化日志 | log/slogJSON prod / text dev替代标准 log 包;字段含 request_id/trace_id/user_id/conn_id/event |
| DEV_MODE 鉴权 | DEV_MODE=true 时接受 dev-tokenHS256 fallback生产环境必须 JWT RS256JWKS 5min 缓存) |
| 广播端点 | POST /internal/broadcastbody {event, data},调用 hub.Broadcast |
| gorilla/websocket API 陷阱 | SetReadLimit 返回 void不可 `_ =` 赋值SetPongHandler 签名为 `func(appData string) error`(非 `func(string, error) error` |
| sync.RWMutex 重入死锁 | 持写锁Lock的 goroutine 不可再调用同结构体的 RLock 方法Go RWMutex 非重入CloseAll/Broadcast 内部计数改为内联遍历 |
| httptest.Server.Close() 死锁 | 测试 handler 阻塞 ReadMessage 时 Close() 会死锁;用 done channel 模式cleanup 先 close(done) → cli.Close() → srv.Close() |
### 2.9 ai-gatewayPython/FastAPIP5

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@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JR6WtHb+2LUe8TCKY3cZOxFyyO8
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.9/go.mod h1:PhcZ0MbTNciWF3rruxRgKxI5NkcHHrHUDtV4Yw2GlzU=
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.6/go.mod h1:/dCuZOvVtNoHsyb+cuJD3itjs3NbnF6KH9zAO4BDxPM=
github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20190716064945-2f068394615f/go.mod h1:qRWi+5nqEBWmkhHvq77mSJWrCKwh8bxhgT7d/eI7P4U=
github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.15 h1:MO0/ucJhngq7299dKLwIMtgTfbkoSPF6AoMYDd8Q4q0=
github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.15/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10/go.mod h1:t/avpk3KcrXxUnYOhZhMXJlSEyie6gQbtLq5NM3loB8=
github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.4.48 h1:9jyu9CWK4W5W+SroCe8EffbrRZVqAOkuaLd/ApID4Vs=
github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.4.48/go.mod h1:HjF6XbOKh0Pjlkr5GVZxt6CsjjwnmhVOfURM5KMd8qg=
github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:gm2SeUoMZEtpnzPNs2Csc0D/gX33k1xIx7lEzqblHEs=
github.com/xdg-go/pbkdf2 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:jrpuAogTd400dnrH08LKmI/xc1MbPOebTwRqcT5RDeI=

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@@ -1,13 +1,43 @@
FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o push-gateway .
# 多阶段构建push-gateway 生产镜像
# 用法docker build -t edu/push-gateway:latest -f services/push-gateway/Dockerfile .
FROM alpine:3.20
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
# ============ Builder ============
FROM golang:1.25-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/push-gateway .
# git 与 ca-certificates 为 go mod 下载所需
RUN apk add --no-cache git ca-certificates
# 利用 go.work 时需拷贝根 go.work 与 shared-go 包
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
COPY packages/shared-go ./packages/shared-go
COPY services/push-gateway/go.mod services/push-gateway/go.sum ./services/push-gateway/
RUN cd services/push-gateway && go mod download
# 拷源码并构建(静态编译便于 alpine 运行)
COPY services/push-gateway ./services/push-gateway
COPY packages/shared-go ./packages/shared-go
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build \
-ldflags="-s -w -X main.serviceName=push-gateway" \
-o /app/bin/push-gateway \
./services/push-gateway
# ============ Runtime ============
FROM alpine:3.20 AS runner
WORKDIR /app
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates tzdata wget
# 非 root 用户
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S app && adduser -S app -u 1001 -G app
COPY --from=builder /app/bin/push-gateway /app/push-gateway
USER app
EXPOSE 8081
CMD ["./push-gateway"]
# 健康检查liveness probereadiness 由 /readyz 单独探活)
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \
CMD wget --quiet --spider http://localhost:8081/healthz || exit 1
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/push-gateway"]

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@@ -1,42 +1,104 @@
# Push Gateway 推送网关服务
> 版本:0.1P5 骨架
> 版本:1.0P5 仲裁回写
> 端口8081
> 关联:[02 架构设计](./docs/02-architecture-design.md)、[modules/push-gateway/README](../../docs/modules/push-gateway/README.md)
## 职责
实时推送基础设施服务Go 实现),管理 WebSocket 长连接。
接收 Msg 服务的推送请求,维护用户在线连接池,将消息实时投递到浏览器/移动端。
实时推送基础设施服务Go 实现),管理 WebSocket 长连接(仅 WebSocket不支持 SSE — ISSUE-001
接收 msg 服务的推送请求HTTP `/internal/*` + Kafka `edu.notification.requested`,维护用户在线连接池,
将消息实时投递到浏览器/移动端。无 DBISSUE-005审计/落库由 msg 负责。
## 技术栈
- Go 1.22 + Gin 1.10
- gorilla/websocket 1.5
- golang-jwt/jwt/v5JWT 鉴权
- zap结构化日志骨架
- Go 1.25+ / Gin 1.12+
- gorilla/websocket 1.5RFC 6455 控制帧心跳)
- segmentio/kafka-go 0.4(纯 Go无 cgo
- redis/go-redis/v9在线 SET + Pub/Sub 跨实例 fanout
- golang-jwt/jwt/v5 + shared-go/jwksRS256 校验5min 缓存)
- log/slog结构化日志JSON prod / text dev
- prometheus/client_golang9 个指标)
- shared-gotracer/logger/env/jwks 复用 — ARB-015 §17.5
## 开发
```bash
go mod tidy
go run main.go # :8081
# DevMode跳过内部鉴权接受 dev-token
DEV_MODE=true go run main.go
# 生产模式(需设置 JWT_SECRET + INTERNAL_API_TOKEN
JWT_SECRET=xxx INTERNAL_API_TOKEN=yyy go run main.go
```
## API
| 方法 | 路径 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|
| GET | /healthz | 健康检查 |
| GET | /ws?token=JWT | WebSocket 升级端点JWT 鉴权) |
| POST | /internal/push | 内部推送 APIMsg 服务调用) |
| 方法 | 路径 | 鉴权 | 说明 |
| ---- | --------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
| GET | `/ws?token=JWT` | JWT RS256 | WebSocket 升级(亦支持 `Authorization: Bearer` |
| POST | `/internal/push` | `X-Internal-Token` | 定向推送msg 服务调用) |
| POST | `/internal/broadcast` | `X-Internal-Token` | 广播 |
| GET | `/internal/online/<userID>` | `X-Internal-Token` | 查在线状态 |
| GET | `/healthz` | 无 | liveness 探针 |
| GET | `/readyz` | 无 | readiness 探针(软失败 — ISSUE-058 |
| GET | `/metrics` | 无 | Prometheus 指标 |
## 环境变量
| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|------|--------|------|
| PUSH_GATEWAY_PORT | 8081 | 服务端口 |
| JWT_SECRET | p1-dev-secret-change-in-production | JWT 密钥 |
| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `PUSH_GATEWAY_PORT` | 8081 | HTTP 监听端口 |
| `DEV_MODE` | false | 开发模式(跳过内部鉴权,接受 dev-token |
| `JWT_SECRET` | DevMode 有默认) | JWT 密钥(生产必填) |
| `JWKS_URL` | `http://localhost:50052/.well-known/jwks.json` | iam JWKS 端点 |
| `INTERNAL_API_TOKEN` | (生产必填) | `/internal/*` 鉴权 tokenISSUE-002 |
| `REDIS_URL` | `redis://localhost:6379/0` | Redis 连接 URL |
| `KAFKA_BROKERS` | `localhost:9092` | Kafka broker 列表(逗号分隔) |
| `KAFKA_NOTIFICATION_TOPIC` | `edu.notification.requested` | 消费 topicISSUE-053 |
| `KAFKA_CONSUMER_GROUP` | `push-gateway` | consumer group |
| `WS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | (空) | WebSocket Origin 白名单(逗号分隔) |
| `MAX_CONNS_PER_USER` | 5 | 单用户最大连接数 |
| `HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS` | 30 | 心跳间隔 |
| `INSTANCE_ID` | hostname | 实例标识Redis SET 成员) |
| `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` | `localhost:4318` | OTLP 端点 |
## WebSocket 心跳
## WebSocket 心跳RFC 6455 控制帧)
客户端发送 `ping` 文本帧,服务端回复 `pong`
- 客户端每 30s 发送 WebSocket **Ping 控制帧**(非文本消息)
- 服务端自动回 Ponggorilla/websocket 默认行为)
- 服务端 `SetReadDeadline(60s)`60s 未收到任何帧则断开
- 每次 Pong 刷新 Redis 在线 SET 的 TTL60s
## 内部包结构
```
internal/
├─ config/ # 环境变量配置shared-go/env
├─ hub/ # 连接池userID -> connID -> Connection
├─ ws/ # WebSocket 升级 + /internal/* HTTP API
├─ redisclient/ # Redis Pub/Sub + 在线 SETISSUE-058 启动重建)
├─ kafkaconsumer/ # Kafka 消费edu.notification.requested
├─ observability/ # slog logger + OTel tracer + Prometheus metrics
└─ health/ # /healthz + /readyz软失败
```
## 优雅关闭顺序
1. 收到 SIGTERM → 标记 Hub `closing`(拒绝新连接,`/readyz` 返 503
2. `Hub.CloseAll()`:向所有在线连接发送 close 帧code=1001 going away
3. `srv.Shutdown(10s)`:停止 HTTP 服务drain 在途请求
4. Kafka consumer cancel + reader.Close
5. Redis Pub/Sub cancel + client.Close
6. Tracer shutdownflush span
## 关键设计决策
- **软失败**ISSUE-058/006Redis/Kafka 故障时 `/readyz` 返 200 + `degraded:true`,不断本地 WebSocket
- **Redis SET 启动重建**ISSUE-058启动时 SREM 旧 instanceID基于内存重建
- **无 gRPC**ISSUE-007仅 HTTP + WebSocket
- **shared-go 复用**ARB-015 §17.5tracer/logger/env/jwks 不重复实现
完整 ADR 见 [02 架构设计 §14](./docs/02-architecture-design.md#14-架构决策记录adr)。

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
# 模块架构设计文档 — push-gateway
> AIai01Go 网关层
> 阶段:阶段 2 交付物
> 日期2026-07-09
> 关联:[01 理解确认书](./01-understanding.md)、[004 架构影响地图](../../../docs/architecture/004_architecture_impact_map.md)
> 阶段:阶段 2 交付物v1.0 仲裁回写于 2026-07-10
> 日期2026-07-09v0.1/ 2026-07-10v1.0
> 关联:[01 理解确认书](./01-understanding.md)、[004 架构影响地图](../../../docs/architecture/004_architecture_impact_map.md)、[president-final-rulings](../../../docs/architecture/president-final-rulings.md)
>
> 本文档覆盖 ai-allocation §5 设计重点WebSocket 连接生命周期、与 msg 的 gRPC 推送通道协议、用户 session 映射、水平扩展方案Redis Pub/Sub 跨实例广播)。
> 本文档覆盖WebSocket 连接生命周期、与 msg 的 HTTP 推送通道协议、用户 session 映射、水平扩展方案Redis Pub/Sub 跨实例广播)。仲裁结果见 §14 ADR。
---
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ graph TB
end
subgraph Kafka["Kafka 消费者(可选)"]
K[Consumer Group<br/>topic: edu.notification.events]
K[Consumer Group<br/>topic: edu.notification.requested]
end
subgraph Msg["msg 服务"]
@@ -189,10 +188,10 @@ type Hub struct {
### 4.3 健康检查
| 端点 | 检查逻辑 |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `/healthz` | 进程存活,返回 200 |
| `/readyz` | 检查 Redis 连接(PING+ 在线连接数 > 0 时认为就绪Redis 不可达返回 503 |
| 端点 | 检查逻辑 |
| ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `/healthz` | 进程存活,返回 200 |
| `/readyz` | Redis PING + Kafka 元数据探活;**软失败**ISSUE-058/006失败返 200 + `degraded: true`,仅 Hub 关闭时返 503 |
### 4.4 指标端点
@@ -204,9 +203,11 @@ type Hub struct {
### 5.1 我消费的 Kafka 事件
| Topic | Message | 触发场景 | 消费动作 |
| ------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `edu.notification.events` | `NotificationRequested` | msg 服务收到通知请求后发布 | 消费 → 调用 Hub.SendToUser 投递 → 若离线则 ACK 不重投msg 服务落库) |
| Topic | Message | 触发场景 | 消费动作 |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `edu.notification.requested` | `NotificationRequested` | msg 服务收到通知请求后发布 | 消费 → 调用 Hub.SendToUser 投递 → 若离线则 ACK 不重投msg 服务落库) |
> **Topic 命名变更ISSUE-053 / president §1.5**:原名 `edu.notification.events` 不符合 G16 规则(`edu.<domain>.<aggregate>.<action>`),已改为 `edu.notification.requested`。旧名作废。
**消费语义**
@@ -298,13 +299,14 @@ func InitLogger(level string) {
| 指标名 | 类型 | 标签 | 描述 |
| ------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| `push_gateway_active_connections` | Gauge | — | 当前在线连接数 |
| `push_gateway_connections_per_user` | Gauge | — | 用户连接数分布(仅暴露均值/最大) |
| `push_gateway_connections_per_user_max` | Gauge | — | 用户最大连接数(运行期峰值) |
| `push_gateway_messages_pushed_total` | Counter | event, result | 推送消息总数result=delivered/dropped/offline |
| `push_gateway_messages_dropped_total` | Counter | reason | 丢弃消息数reason=channel_full/buffer_overflow |
| `push_gateway_heartbeat_total` | Counter | — | 心跳接收总数 |
| `push_gateway_disconnect_total` | Counter | reason | 断开连接数reason=idle/error/closed |
| `push_gateway_disconnect_total` | Counter | reason | 断开连接数reason=idle/error/closed/too_many |
| `push_gateway_redis_pubsub_latency_seconds` | Histogram | direction | Pub/Sub 延迟publish/subscribe |
| `push_gateway_kafka_consumed_total` | Counter | topic, partition | Kafka 消费数 |
| `push_gateway_redis_set_rebuild_total` | Counter | — | Redis online SET 重建次数ISSUE-058 启动重建) |
| `go_*` | — | — | prom-client 默认 Go runtime 指标 |
### 6.5 Tracer
@@ -329,19 +331,31 @@ func Healthz(c *gin.Context) {
}
```
### 6.7 /readyz 检查逻辑
### 6.7 /readyz 检查逻辑(软失败 — ISSUE-058/006
```go
func Readyz(redisClient *redis.Client) gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 1*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := redisClient.Ping(ctx).Err(); err != nil {
c.JSON(503, gin.H{"status":"error","error":"redis unreachable"})
return
}
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status":"ok"})
// internal/health/readyz.go
// Redis/Kafka 不可达时不返 503而是 200 + degraded:true
// 避免 K8s 在依赖短暂抖动时驱逐 PodARB-015 §17.4)。
// 仅 Hub.CloseAll 触发的 closing 状态返 503优雅关闭期间
func (rz *Readyzer) Handler(c *gin.Context) {
if rz.hub.IsClosing() {
c.JSON(503, readyzResponse{Status: "shutting_down", Degraded: true, ...})
return
}
deps := map[string]*dependencyStatus{}
degraded := false
// Redis 软探活
if err := rz.redis.Ping(ctx); err != nil {
deps["redis"] = &dependencyStatus{Ok: false, Error: err.Error()}
degraded = true
}
// Kafka 软探活
if err := rz.kafka.HealthCheck(ctx); err != nil {
deps["kafka"] = &dependencyStatus{Ok: false, Error: err.Error()}
degraded = true
}
c.JSON(200, readyzResponse{Status: statusText(degraded), Degraded: degraded, ...})
}
```
@@ -502,17 +516,17 @@ graph TB
## 9. 与其他模块的交互点(契约清单)
| 方向 | 对方服务 | 协议 | 接口/事件 | 用途 |
| ------ | ---------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 被调用 | msg | HTTP | `POST /internal/push` | 定向推送 |
| 被调用 | msg | HTTP | `POST /internal/broadcast` | 广播 |
| 被调用 | msg | HTTP | `GET /internal/online/<userID>` | 查在线状态 |
| 消费 | msg | Kafka | `edu.notification.events` / `NotificationRequested` | 异步广播通知 |
| 调用 | iam | HTTP | `GET /.well-known/jwks.json` | RS256 公钥P2 |
| 调用 | Redis | Redis | Pub/Sub + SET | 跨实例广播 + 在线状态 |
| 被调用 | 微前端 | WebSocket | `/ws` | 长连接 |
| 被调用 | K8s/Docker | HTTP | `/healthz` `/readyz` | 探针 |
| 被调用 | Prometheus | HTTP | `GET /metrics` | 指标采集 |
| 方向 | 对方服务 | 协议 | 接口/事件 | 用途 |
| ------ | ---------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| 被调用 | msg | HTTP | `POST /internal/push` | 定向推送 |
| 被调用 | msg | HTTP | `POST /internal/broadcast` | 广播 |
| 被调用 | msg | HTTP | `GET /internal/online/<userID>` | 查在线状态 |
| 消费 | msg | Kafka | `edu.notification.requested` / `NotificationRequested` | 异步广播通知ISSUE-053 重命名) |
| 调用 | iam | HTTP | `GET /.well-known/jwks.json` | RS256 公钥P2 |
| 调用 | Redis | Redis | Pub/Sub + SET | 跨实例广播 + 在线状态 |
| 被调用 | 微前端 | WebSocket | `/ws` | 长连接 |
| 被调用 | K8s/Docker | HTTP | `/healthz` `/readyz` | 探针 |
| 被调用 | Prometheus | HTTP | `GET /metrics` | 指标采集 |
## 10. 风险与假设
@@ -571,3 +585,223 @@ graph TB
| `config/env.go` | 环境变量加载工具 | 两服务各有 getEnv可统一 |
**提交方式**:通过 `# proto-change` 渠道向 coord 声明需求coord 在 `shared-go` 中建立ai01 在本服务中改为 import。
---
## 14. 架构决策记录ADR
> 本节沉淀所有 ISSUE 仲裁结果与设计决策,作为未来变更的决策源。每条 ADR 引用对应的 ISSUE / president ruling / ARB 编号。
### ADR-001 仅 WebSocket不支持 SSEISSUE-001
- **决策**push-gateway 仅实现 WebSocket 长连接通道,不提供 SSEServer-Sent Events端点。
- **理由**WebSocket 双向通信能力更强(服务端可主动推送 + 客户端可发 ack/heartbeat单协议栈降低运维成本SSE 单向推送且浏览器连接数受限HTTP/1.1 下 6 个/域名)。微前端已统一使用 WebSocket 客户端。
- **影响**:不支持仅支持 SSE 的旧客户端;客户端必须实现 WebSocket Ping 心跳。
- **状态**acceptedpresident-final-rulings §1.1
### ADR-002 X-Internal-Token 命名ISSUE-002 / ARB-015 §17.3
- **决策**`/internal/*` API 鉴权头从 `X-Internal-Key` 改名为 `X-Internal-Token`,环境变量从 `INTERNAL_API_KEY` 改为 `INTERNAL_API_TOKEN`
- **理由**与项目其他服务api-gateway、msg的内部鉴权头命名保持一致"Token" 更准确表达 bearer 语义。
- **影响**msg 服务调用方需同步修改请求头DevMode 仍跳过校验。
- **状态**acceptedpresident §7.2
### ADR-003 单实例容量 10w+ 连接ISSUE-003
- **决策**:单实例目标连接数从 50k 提升到 10w+,通过 goroutine-per-connection + send chan(cap 64) + 内存优化实现。
- **理由**10w 连接估算内存 ~1.5GB(每连接 ~15KBgoroutine 栈 8KB + chan 64×1.5KB + websocket buffer 4KBGo runtime 可承载;实际峰值按 80% 水位8w规划副本数。
- **影响**:单 Pod resources.limits.memory 建议 2GB超限时水平扩容而非单实例加内存。
- **状态**acceptedpresident §3.1
### ADR-004 无 DB审计由 msg 服务负责ISSUE-005
- **决策**push-gateway 不持久化任何业务数据(无 DB消息审计、离线落库、重试队列均由 msg 服务负责。
- **理由**push-gateway 职责单一(连接管理 + 消息转发),引入 DB 会增加状态一致性复杂度msg 服务已有 Outbox + DB天然承担审计职责。
- **影响**push-gateway 崩溃时在途消息丢失msg 通过 Outbox 重投兜底);`/internal/push` 同步响应返 `delivered/online` 供 msg 决策是否离线推送。
- **状态**acceptedpresident §5.1
### ADR-005 Kafka topic 命名ISSUE-053
- **决策**:消费的 Kafka topic 从 `edu.notification.events` 改为 `edu.notification.requested`
- **理由**:符合 G16 命名规则 `edu.<domain>.<aggregate>.<action>``requested` 表达"通知请求"语义,`events` 过于宽泛。
- **影响**msg 服务 Outbox TOPIC_MAP 需同步修改CI 检测 breaking change。
- **状态**acceptedpresident-final-rulings §1.5
### ADR-006 /readyz 软失败ISSUE-058 / ISSUE-006 / ARB-015 §17.4
- **决策**`/readyz` 探针采用软失败语义Redis 或 Kafka 不可达时返回 HTTP 200 + `degraded: true`,而非 503。
- **理由**K8s readinessProbe 返 503 会立即从 Service endpoints 驱逐 Pod导致 Redis 短暂抖动时所有 push-gateway 实例被驱逐、WebSocket 连接全断。软失败让 Pod 留在 endpoints 内,仅降级(无跨实例 fanout / 无 Kafka 消费),抖动恢复后自动恢复。
- **例外**Hub 处于 `closing` 状态时返 503优雅关闭期间确实不应接收新连接
- **影响**msg 服务调用 `/internal/push` 时需容忍 `delivered:false, online:false`Redis 不可达时的保守响应K8s readinessProbe 配置 `failureThreshold: 5` 给恢复留窗口。
- **状态**acceptedpresident-final-rulings §1.6 / ARB-015 §17.4
### ADR-007 Redis online SET 启动重建ISSUE-058
- **决策**push-gateway 实例启动时主动扫描 `edu:push:online:*` 并 SREM 自己的 instanceID然后基于本地 Hub 内存状态重新 SADD。
- **理由**:实例崩溃重启后,旧 instanceID 在 Redis SET 中可能尚未过期60s TTL 窗口),直接 SADD 同名 instanceID 是 no-op无法区分"旧连接已失效"与"新连接已建立"。先清后建确保 SET 与内存一致。
- **不一致窗口**:崩溃到 SET 过期之间(最长 60s`/internal/online` 可能误报 online:truemsg 通过 `delivered:false` 重试或离线推送兜底。
- **指标**`push_gateway_redis_set_rebuild_total` 记录重建次数。
- **状态**acceptedpresident-final-rulings §1.6
### ADR-008 Redis 作为必需依赖但软失败ISSUE-055 vs ISSUE-058 仲裁)
- **决策**Redis 是 push-gateway 的必需依赖(部署前置条件),但运行期 Redis 故障采用软失败ADR-006不阻断 WebSocket 本地投递。
- **理由**ISSUE-055 主张 Redis 不可达时 push-gateway 应 503 停服ISSUE-058 主张软失败。ARB-015 §17.4 裁定 ISSUE-058 优先Redis 故障时本地 WebSocket 连接仍可服务,仅跨实例 fanout 与在线状态查询降级。
- **部署约束**:启动时 Redis 不可达记为 degraded 并继续启动(不 Fatal生产环境应通过 K8s deployment `initContainer` 等待 Redis 就绪。
- **状态**acceptedARB-015 §17.4
### ADR-009 纯 HTTP + WebSocket无 gRPCISSUE-007
- **决策**push-gateway 对外仅暴露 HTTP`/internal/*` API+ WebSocket`/ws`),不实现 gRPC 服务。
- **理由**msg 服务调用 push-gateway 用 HTTP 已足够(同步请求-响应语义);引入 gRPC 会增加 proto 契约维护成本与 buf 生成链路。gRPC 的流式推送能力由 WebSocket 承担。
- **影响**msg 服务无需生成 push-gateway 的 gRPC client`packages/shared-proto/proto/` 无 push-gateway.proto。
- **状态**acceptedARB-015 §17.6
### ADR-010 shared-go 复用ARB-015 §17.5
- **决策**tracer / logger / env / jwks 四个横切模块统一从 `packages/shared-go/` 导入,不在 push-gateway 内重复实现。
- **理由**:与 api-gateway 共用同一套 OTel SDK 配置、slog 日志格式、JWKS 缓存逻辑,避免代码漂移。
- **影响**`go.mod` 依赖 `github.com/edu-cloud/shared-go`replace 到 `../../packages/shared-go``internal/observability/tracer.go` 仅包装 `shared-go/tracer.Init`
- **状态**acceptedARB-015 §17.5
---
## 15. 非功能性需求NFR
### 15.1 性能
| 指标 | 目标 | 测量方式 | 验收标准 |
| ------------------ | ------- | ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| 单实例最大连接数 | 10w+ | `push_gateway_active_connections` | 持续 30min 稳定 ≥ 10w 不崩 |
| 本实例推送延迟 P99 | < 50ms | `push.message` span | 压测 10w 连接下 P99 < 50ms |
| 跨实例推送延迟 P99 | < 200ms | Redis Pub/Sub round-trip | 3 实例 10w 连接下 P99 < 200ms |
| 广播推送延迟 P99 | < 100ms | `push_gateway_messages_pushed_total` | 10w 连接广播 P99 < 100ms |
| 心跳间隔 | 30s | 客户端配置 | 客户端 Ping 间隔 30s ± 5s |
| 空闲超时 | 60s | `SetReadDeadline` | 60s 无帧断开 |
| 消息体上限 | 64KB | `SetReadLimit` | 超限返回 1009 |
### 15.2 可用性
| 指标 | 目标 | 实现方式 |
| -------------- | ------ | --------------------------------------------------- |
| 服务可用性 | 99.9% | 多副本部署 + K8s 自愈 + /readyz 软失败 |
| Redis 故障降级 | 不断连 | 软失败保留本地 WebSocket 服务ADR-006/008 |
| Kafka 故障降级 | 不断连 | 软失败保留 HTTP `/internal/push` 通道 |
| 滚动升级零中断 | 是 | Hub.CloseAll + srv.Shutdown + 10s drain |
| 单实例崩溃恢复 | < 60s | K8s 重启 + Redis SET TTL 过期 + 启动重建ADR-007 |
### 15.3 安全
| 需求 | 实现 |
| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| WebSocket 鉴权 | JWT RS256iam JWKS5min 缓存DevMode 接受 `dev-token` |
| 内部 API 鉴权 | `X-Internal-Token`K8s Secret 注入,与 msg 共享) |
| Origin 白名单 | `WS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` 环境变量DevMode 空白名单允许所有 |
| 非 root 运行 | Dockerfile `USER app` (uid 1001) |
| 最小镜像 | alpine:3.20 + CGO_ENABLED=0 静态编译 |
| 无密钥泄露 | INTERNAL_API_TOKEN / JWT_SECRET 通过 K8s Secret 注入,不入镜像 |
### 15.4 可观测性
| 支柱 | 实现 |
| -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 日志 | slog JSONprod/ textdev字段 `service/user_id/conn_id/trace_id` |
| 指标 | 9 个 Prometheus 指标 + Go runtime 默认指标,`/metrics` 端点 |
| 追踪 | OTel SDK via shared-go/tracerotelgin 中间件自动埋点 HTTP span |
| 健康检查 | `/healthz`liveness+ `/readyz`readiness软失败 |
---
## 16. 失败模式与恢复
### 16.1 失败模式矩阵
| 失败场景 | 检测方式 | 系统行为 | 恢复方式 |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Redis 不可达 | `/readyz` 软探活 | 200 + `degraded:true`;跨实例 fanout 停止;本地 WebSocket 继续 | Redis 恢复后自动重连 |
| Kafka 不可达 | `/readyz` 软探活 | 200 + `degraded:true`HTTP `/internal/push` 通道继续 | Kafka 恢复后 consumer 自动重连 |
| iam JWKS 不可达 | jwks.Fetcher 返错 | 新 WebSocket 连接被拒401已建连接不受影响 | JWKS 缓存 5min恢复后新连接可用 |
| 单实例崩溃 | K8s livenessProbe 失败 | K8s 重启 Pod该实例连接断开客户端重连到其他实例 | Redis SET 60s 过期 + 启动重建 |
| 客户端网络抖动 | `SetReadDeadline(60s)` | 60s 无帧断开连接;客户端重连 | 客户端指数退避重连 |
| 单用户连接超限 | Hub.counters 检查 | 拒绝新连接,返 close 帧 1008 | 客户端关闭旧连接后重连 |
| send channel 满 | `Send()` 返 false | 丢弃消息,`messages_dropped_total{reason=channel_full}` +1 | 消费端 drain 后恢复 |
| Kafka 消费失败 | 3 次重试后 | 发送 DLQ`edu.notification.requested.dlq`commit 跳过 | 人工排查 DLQ |
| Redis Pub/Sub 消息丢失 | fire-and-forget 特性 | msg 服务通过 `delivered:false` 响应触发重试或离线推送 | msg Outbox 重投 |
| 内存 OOM | K8s OOMKilled | Pod 重启,连接断开,客户端重连 | 调整 resources.limits.memory |
### 16.2 降级矩阵
| 依赖故障 | 本地 WebSocket | HTTP /internal/push | Kafka 消费 | 跨实例 fanout | /readyz 状态 |
| ------------- | -------------- | ------------------- | ---------- | ------------- | -------------- |
| Redis 故障 | ✅ 正常 | ✅ 本地投递 | ✅ 正常 | ❌ 停止 | degraded |
| Kafka 故障 | ✅ 正常 | ✅ 正常 | ❌ 停止 | ✅ 正常 | degraded |
| iam JWKS 故障 | ⚠️ 新连接被拒 | ✅ 正常 | ✅ 正常 | ✅ 正常 | ok缓存可用 |
| Hub 关闭中 | ❌ 拒绝新连接 | ❌ 503 | ⏸️ drain | ❌ 停止 | shutting_down |
---
## 17. 容量估算
### 17.1 单实例资源估算
| 资源 | 估算公式 | 10w 连接目标值 | 备注 |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------------------- |
| 内存 | 每连接 ~15KB × 10w + Go runtime 200MB | ~1.7GB | goroutine 栈 + chan + buffer |
| goroutine 数 | 每连接 2reader+writer+ 10后台 | ~20w | Go runtime 调度开销可接受 |
| 文件描述符 | 每连接 1WebSocket fd+ 50其他 | ~10w | ulimit -n 需调到 200000 |
| CPU | 心跳处理 10w/30s = 3.3k QPS | 1-2 core | 心跳轻量,主要 CPU 在消息推送 |
### 17.2 K8s Pod 资源配置建议
```yaml
resources:
requests:
cpu: 500m
memory: 2Gi
limits:
cpu: 2000m
memory: 3Gi # 留 1.3GB 余量应对突发
```
### 17.3 副本数规划
| 场景 | 在线用户数 | 单实例容量 | 副本数 | 总内存 |
| -------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------ | ------ |
| 开发环境 | 100 | 10w | 1 | 3GB |
| 测试环境 | 1k | 10w | 1 | 3GB |
| 预发环境 | 1w | 10w | 2 | 6GB |
| 生产(小规模) | 5w | 10w | 2 | 6GB |
| 生产(大规模) | 20w | 10w | 3 | 9GB |
| 生产(峰值) | 50w | 10w | 6 | 18GB |
> **副本数公式**`ceil(在线用户数 × 0.8 / 10w) + 1`80% 水位 + 1 冗余)
### 17.4 Redis 资源估算
| 数据结构 | 单条大小 | 10w 在线用户总量 | 备注 |
| ------------------------------------ | -------- | ---------------- | ------------------------- |
| `edu:push:online:<userID>` | ~50B | ~5MB | SET + TTL |
| `edu:push:session:<userID>:<connID>` | ~100B | ~10MB | HASH每连接一条 |
| Pub/Sub channel 消息 | ~200B | 瞬时 | 不持久化 |
| `edu:push:idempotent:<event_id>` | ~30B | ~3MB/h | 24h TTL按 10w 事件/h 估 |
> Redis 总内存需求 < 50MB10w 在线用户),现有 `edu-redis` 容器 128m 限制足够。
### 17.5 Kafka 容量估算
| 指标 | 估算 | 备注 |
| ------------ | ----------------- | ---------------------------- |
| 消息速率 | 1k 通知/s峰值 | 考试开始、成绩发布等批量场景 |
| 消息大小 | ~500B | NotificationRequested JSON |
| 吞吐量 | ~500KB/s | 单 partition 足够 |
| Partition 数 | 3 | 容错 + 并行消费 |
| 保留时间 | 24h | 失败重试窗口 |
---
## 18. 变更日志
| 日期 | 版本 | 变更 | 来源 |
| ---------- | ---- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| 2026-07-09 | 0.1 | 初始架构设计 | 阶段 2 交付 |
| 2026-07-10 | 1.0 | 仲裁回写ISSUE-001/002/003/005/053/055/056/058/007新增 §14 ADR / §15 NFR / §16 失败模式 / §17 容量估算 | ARB-015 + president-final-rulings |

View File

@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ require (
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.4.48
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/otelgin v0.69.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.44.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.44.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.44.0
go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.44.0
)
require (
@@ -38,6 +35,7 @@ require (
github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 // indirect
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.29.0 // indirect
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.22 // indirect
@@ -45,6 +43,7 @@ require (
github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.3.1 // indirect
github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.15 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/common v0.66.1 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.16.1 // indirect
@@ -54,9 +53,11 @@ require (
github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1 // indirect
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.44.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.44.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.44.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.44.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.44.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.44.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 // indirect
go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 // indirect
golang.org/x/arch v0.27.0 // indirect

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.4 h1:oZnQwnX82KAIWb7033bEwtxvTqXcYMxDBaQxo5JJHWM=
github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.4/go.mod h1:v1zWfPm21Fb+OsyXN2VAHdL6TBb2L88anLQgdyje6R4=
github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.1 h1:nJD5PmM0vY7J8CT6MxoqbVAAMhkSmV2HgRAUrrpLoOw=
@@ -15,6 +19,8 @@ github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.7/go.mod h1:Cu1PV9zfrSf7ET2tIbWbbEy7jO7HHJ13q4
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.13 h1:46nXokslUBsAJE/wMsp5gtO500a4F3Nkz9Ufpk2AcUM=
github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.13/go.mod h1:d+9Oxyo1wTzWdyVUPMmXFvp4F9tea18J8ufA774AB3s=
github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.1 h1:uGYpNwTacv5R68bSGMapo62iLTRa9l5zxGCps4hK6ko=
@@ -53,6 +59,7 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.29.0 h1:5VipnvEpbqr2gA2VbM+nYVbkIF2
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.29.0/go.mod h1:Hyl3n6Twe1hvtd9XUXDec4pTvgMSEixRuQKPTMH2bNs=
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 h1:PV8peI4a0ysnczrg+LtxykD8LfKY9ML6u2jnxaEnrnM=
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12/go.mod h1:e30LSqwooZae/UwlEbR2852Gd8hjQvJoHmT4TnhNGBo=
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.9/go.mod h1:PhcZ0MbTNciWF3rruxRgKxI5NkcHHrHUDtV4Yw2GlzU=
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 h1:S4CRMLnYUhGeDFDqkGriYKdfoFlDnMtqTiI/sFzhA9Y=
@@ -76,6 +83,8 @@ github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq
github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.3.1 h1:MYEvvGnQjeNkRF1qUuGolNtNExTDwct51yp7olPtrEc=
github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.3.1/go.mod h1:2gIqNv+qfxSVS7cM2xJQKtLSTLUE9V8t9Stt+h56mCY=
github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.15 h1:MO0/ucJhngq7299dKLwIMtgTfbkoSPF6AoMYDd8Q4q0=
github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.15/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 h1:Je96obch5RDVy3FDMndoUsjAhG5Edi49h0RJWRi/o0o=
@@ -90,8 +99,12 @@ github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 h1:g7W+BMYynC1LbYLSqRt8PBg5Tgwxn214ZZR34VIOjz8=
github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0/go.mod h1:lUpLKChi8njB4ty2bFLX2x4gzDqXwUpaO1DP9qMDZII=
github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.1 h1:0Gmua0HW1Tv7ANR7hUYwRyD0MG5OJfgvYSZasGZzBic=
github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.1/go.mod h1:upnsH4Ju1YkqpLXC305eW3yDZ4NfnNbmQRCMWS58IKU=
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0 h1:HhLSs+B6O021gwzl+locl0zEDnyNkxMtf/Z3NNBMa9E=
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0/go.mod h1:f6zhXITC7JUJIlPEiBOTXxJgPLdZcA93GewI7inzyWw=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 h1:UQB4HGPB6osV0SQTLymcB4TgvyWu6ZyliaW0tI/otEQ=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1/go.mod h1:MaRKkUm5W0goXpeCfT7UZI6fk/L7L7so1lCWt35ZSgc=
github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.4.48 h1:9jyu9CWK4W5W+SroCe8EffbrRZVqAOkuaLd/ApID4Vs=
github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.4.48/go.mod h1:HjF6XbOKh0Pjlkr5GVZxt6CsjjwnmhVOfURM5KMd8qg=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
@@ -107,6 +120,14 @@ github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 h1:SU5vSMR7hnwNxj24w34ZyCi/FmDZTkS
github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1/go.mod h1:a1lVb/DtPvCB8fslRZhAngC2+aY1QWCk3Cedj/Gdt08=
github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1 h1:waO7eEiFDwidsBN6agj1vJQ4AG7lh2yqXyOXqhgQuyY=
github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1/go.mod h1:pRBVtBSKl77K30Bv8R2P+cLSGaTtex6fsA2Wjqmfxj4=
github.com/xdg-go/pbkdf2 v1.0.0 h1:Su7DPu48wXMwC3bs7MCNG+z4FhcyEuz5dlvchbq0B0c=
github.com/xdg-go/pbkdf2 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:jrpuAogTd400dnrH08LKmI/xc1MbPOebTwRqcT5RDeI=
github.com/xdg-go/scram v1.1.2/go.mod h1:RT/sEzTbU5y00aCK8UOx6R7YryM0iF1N2MOmC3kKLN4=
github.com/xdg-go/scram v1.2.0 h1:bYKF2AEwG5rqd1BumT4gAnvwU/M9nBp2pTSxeZw7Wvs=
github.com/xdg-go/scram v1.2.0/go.mod h1:3dlrS0iBaWKYVt2ZfA4cj48umJZ+cAEbR6/SjLA88I8=
github.com/xdg-go/stringprep v1.0.4 h1:XLI/Ng3O1Atzq0oBs3TWm+5ZVgkq2aqdlvP9JtoZ6c8=
github.com/xdg-go/stringprep v1.0.4/go.mod h1:mPGuuIYwz7CmR2bT9j4GbQqutWS1zV24gijq1dTyGkM=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.6.0 h1:b9sJOYrkmt4l8bY43ZenFBcPlhYIjaOfYHLtbB/5qi8=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:yOI9kBsufol30iFsl1slpdq1I0eHPzybRWdyYUs8K/0=
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
@@ -141,14 +162,53 @@ go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 h1:DzmwEr2rDGHl7lsFgAHxmNz/1NlQ7xLIrlN2h5d1eGI=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2/go.mod h1:081UH+NErpNdqlCXm3TtEran0rJZGxAYx9hb/ELlsPU=
golang.org/x/arch v0.27.0 h1:0WNVcR8u9yFz8j5FvdHpgwNp3FS5U4guYdzHwEiGjoU=
golang.org/x/arch v0.27.0/go.mod h1:0X+GdSIP+kL5wPmpK7sdkEVTt2XoYP0cSjQSbZBwOi8=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0/go.mod h1:MVFd36DqK4CsrnJYDkBA3VC4m2GkXAM0PvzMCn4JQf4=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0 h1:RMs7fP2rXdep0CftQlK8Uf+kibLm7qkCcradZWYz988=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0/go.mod h1:1QgfPxDqh0T2M/elOJtp9RvuR95kVjir0e6/BvEmGbc=
golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
golang.org/x/net v0.17.0/go.mod h1:NxSsAGuq816PNPmqtQdLE42eU2Fs7NoRIZrHJAlaCOE=
golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 h1:bcvxaJn3e1U6InsFWt1JUq1aSjnRxLzT2rtD2KfkDF8=
golang.org/x/net v0.55.0/go.mod h1:L5U2KuzuOe1lY7Z+aWVIKK6qEeJXnXV9yzGA+WCHJww=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0 h1:dO4czNzziLiiXplLQgBCEpCvXQ3dnkn0SdaZSYdQ+FY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
golang.org/x/term v0.13.0/go.mod h1:LTmsnFJwVN6bCy1rVCoS+qHT1HhALEFxKncY3WNNh4U=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.8/go.mod h1:E6s5w1FMmriuDzIBO73fBruAKo1PCIq6d2Q6DHfQ8WQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 h1:Cqjiwd9eSg8e0QAkyCaQTNHFIIzWtidPahFWR83rTrc=
golang.org/x/text v0.37.0/go.mod h1:a5sjxXGs9hsn/AJVwuElvCAo9v8QYLzvavO5z2PiM38=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 h1:VbpOemQlsSMrYmn7T2OUvQ4dqxQXU+ouZFQsZOx50z4=
gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0/go.mod h1:El3tOrEuMpv2UdMrbNlKEh9vd86bmQ6vqIcDwxEOc1E=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa h1:Kjn0N0tCrDgiAFW+lGO4JZ3ck44CehvJQMAwj9QF0G8=

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
package config
import (
"os"
"testing"
)
// TestLoadDevMode verifies DevMode defaults and that required vars are optional.
func TestLoadDevMode(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("DEV_MODE", "true")
t.Setenv("JWT_SECRET", "")
t.Setenv("INTERNAL_API_TOKEN", "")
cfg := Load()
if !cfg.DevMode {
t.Error("DevMode = false, want true")
}
if cfg.JWTSecret != devJWTSecret {
t.Errorf("JWTSecret = %q, want dev default %q", cfg.JWTSecret, devJWTSecret)
}
if cfg.InternalAPIToken != "" {
t.Errorf("InternalAPIToken = %q, want empty in DevMode", cfg.InternalAPIToken)
}
if cfg.Port != "8081" {
t.Errorf("Port = %q, want 8081", cfg.Port)
}
if cfg.MaxConnsPerUser != 5 {
t.Errorf("MaxConnsPerUser = %d, want 5", cfg.MaxConnsPerUser)
}
if cfg.HeartbeatInterval != 30 {
t.Errorf("HeartbeatInterval = %d, want 30", cfg.HeartbeatInterval)
}
if cfg.KafkaNotificationTopic != "edu.notification.requested" {
t.Errorf("KafkaNotificationTopic = %q, want edu.notification.requested", cfg.KafkaNotificationTopic)
}
if cfg.KafkaConsumerGroup != "push-gateway" {
t.Errorf("KafkaConsumerGroup = %q, want push-gateway", cfg.KafkaConsumerGroup)
}
if cfg.InstanceID == "" {
t.Error("InstanceID should default to hostname, got empty")
}
}
// TestLoadProdMode verifies production requires JWT_SECRET + INTERNAL_API_TOKEN.
func TestLoadProdMode(t *testing.T) {
// Ensure the env vars are unset so Load fails. We can't call os.Exit in
// a test, so we verify the required behavior by setting DEV_MODE=false
// and checking that Load triggers log.Fatal. Since log.Fatal calls
// os.Exit, we instead test the happy path: all required vars set.
t.Setenv("DEV_MODE", "false")
t.Setenv("JWT_SECRET", "prod-secret")
t.Setenv("INTERNAL_API_TOKEN", "prod-token")
cfg := Load()
if cfg.DevMode {
t.Error("DevMode = true, want false")
}
if cfg.JWTSecret != "prod-secret" {
t.Errorf("JWTSecret = %q, want prod-secret", cfg.JWTSecret)
}
if cfg.InternalAPIToken != "prod-token" {
t.Errorf("InternalAPIToken = %q, want prod-token", cfg.InternalAPIToken)
}
}
// TestParseOrigins verifies comma-separated origin parsing.
func TestParseOrigins(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
raw string
want []string
}{
{"empty", "", nil},
{"single", "http://localhost:3000", []string{"http://localhost:3000"}},
{"multi", "http://a.com,http://b.com,http://c.com", []string{"http://a.com", "http://b.com", "http://c.com"}},
{"with-spaces", " http://a.com , http://b.com ", []string{"http://a.com", "http://b.com"}},
{"trailing-comma", "http://a.com,", []string{"http://a.com"}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := parseOrigins(tc.raw)
if len(got) != len(tc.want) {
t.Errorf("parseOrigins(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.raw, got, tc.want)
return
}
for i := range got {
if got[i] != tc.want[i] {
t.Errorf("parseOrigins(%q)[%d] = %q, want %q", tc.raw, i, got[i], tc.want[i])
}
}
})
}
}
// TestParseBrokers verifies comma-separated broker parsing.
func TestParseBrokers(t *testing.T) {
got := parseBrokers("kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092")
if len(got) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("parseBrokers returned %d items, want 3", len(got))
}
if got[0] != "kafka1:9092" || got[1] != "kafka2:9092" || got[2] != "kafka3:9092" {
t.Errorf("parseBrokers = %v", got)
}
}
// TestGenerateInstanceID verifies fallback to hostname.
func TestGenerateInstanceID(t *testing.T) {
id := generateInstanceID()
if id == "" {
t.Error("generateInstanceID returned empty string")
}
host, err := os.Hostname()
if err == nil && host != "" {
if id != host {
t.Errorf("generateInstanceID = %q, want hostname %q", id, host)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
// Package health implements the /healthz (liveness) and /readyz (readiness)
// endpoints for push-gateway.
//
// /healthz is a trivial liveness probe: it returns 200 + {status:ok} as long
// as the process is running and the Gin router is serving.
//
// /readyz reports readiness based on downstream dependency health. Per
// ARB-015 §17.4 / ISSUE-058 the readiness probe uses SOFT FAILURE semantics:
// when Redis or Kafka is unavailable the endpoint still returns HTTP 200 but
// carries `degraded: true` plus a `dependencies` block describing which
// component failed. This prevents Kubernetes from evicting the pod when a
// transient dependency blip occurs, at the cost of accepting some degraded
// behavior (no cross-instance fanout, no Kafka consumption) during the blip.
// Only the Hub being in a shutting-down state returns a non-200 (503).
//
// The hard-failure case is limited to:
// - Hub.closing == true (process is shutting down) -> 503
// - Internal misconfiguration (both Redis and Kafka missing in non-DevMode)
// -> still 200 + degraded, since the pod can still serve local WebSocket
// traffic.
package health
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/hub"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/kafkaconsumer"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/redisclient"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
// probeTimeout bounds each dependency check so a hung dependency cannot stall
// the readiness probe. Kubernetes typically expects /readyz to respond within
// 5s; we use 1s per probe to leave headroom.
const probeTimeout = 1 * time.Second
// dependencyStatus is the per-component health snapshot included in the
// /readyz response body.
type dependencyStatus struct {
Ok bool `json:"ok"`
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
Latency int64 `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
}
// readyzResponse is the ActionState-shaped envelope returned by /readyz.
// `degraded` is true when at least one non-critical dependency is unhealthy.
type readyzResponse struct {
Status string `json:"status"`
Service string `json:"service"`
InstanceID string `json:"instance_id"`
Degraded bool `json:"degraded"`
Connections int `json:"connections"`
Users int `json:"users"`
Dependencies map[string]*dependencyStatus `json:"dependencies"`
}
// Healthz returns a trivial liveness handler: 200 + {status:ok, service}.
// Liveness never depends on downstream components — if the process can serve
// the request, it is alive.
func Healthz(service string) gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"status": "ok",
"service": service,
})
}
}
// Readyzer builds the /readyz handler. It probes Redis (PING) and Kafka
// (reader lag / connectivity) and reports degraded state per ARB-015 §17.4.
//
// The Hub is used to report local connection counts and to detect the
// shutting-down state (which triggers a hard 503). The redisClient may be nil
// in DevMode; the kafkaConsumer may be nil when KAFKA_BROKERS is unset. Both
// nil cases are reported as degraded rather than failing the probe.
type Readyzer struct {
hub *hub.Hub
redis *redisclient.Client
kafka *kafkaconsumer.Consumer
instance string
service string
}
// NewReadyzer constructs a Readyzer. redis and kafka may be nil; the resulting
// probe will mark the missing dependency as degraded.
func NewReadyzer(h *hub.Hub, r *redisclient.Client, k *kafkaconsumer.Consumer, service, instanceID string) *Readyzer {
return &Readyzer{
hub: h,
redis: r,
kafka: k,
instance: instanceID,
service: service,
}
}
// Handler is the gin.HandlerFunc for GET /readyz.
func (rz *Readyzer) Handler(c *gin.Context) {
// Hard failure: Hub is shutting down — reject new traffic.
// (Hub.CloseAll sets closing=true; we treat this as 503 so the load
// balancer stops sending WebSocket upgrades during drain.)
if rz.hub.IsClosing() {
c.JSON(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, readyzResponse{
Status: "shutting_down",
Service: rz.service,
InstanceID: rz.instance,
Degraded: true,
Connections: rz.hub.ActiveConnections(),
Users: rz.hub.UserCount(),
Dependencies: map[string]*dependencyStatus{
"hub": {Ok: false, Error: "hub is closing"},
},
})
return
}
deps := make(map[string]*dependencyStatus, 2)
degraded := false
// Redis probe (soft failure).
if rz.redis == nil {
deps["redis"] = &dependencyStatus{Ok: false, Error: "not configured"}
degraded = true
} else {
deps["redis"] = probeRedis(rz.redis)
if !deps["redis"].Ok {
degraded = true
}
}
// Kafka probe (soft failure).
if rz.kafka == nil {
deps["kafka"] = &dependencyStatus{Ok: false, Error: "not configured"}
degraded = true
} else {
deps["kafka"] = probeKafka(rz.kafka)
if !deps["kafka"].Ok {
degraded = true
}
}
// Always 200 (unless shutting down) per ISSUE-058/006 soft-failure rule.
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, readyzResponse{
Status: statusText(degraded),
Service: rz.service,
InstanceID: rz.instance,
Degraded: degraded,
Connections: rz.hub.ActiveConnections(),
Users: rz.hub.UserCount(),
Dependencies: deps,
})
}
// statusText returns "ok" when healthy, "degraded" when at least one
// dependency is unhealthy.
func statusText(degraded bool) string {
if degraded {
return "degraded"
}
return "ok"
}
// probeRedis issues a PING with a short timeout and reports latency.
func probeRedis(r *redisclient.Client) *dependencyStatus {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), probeTimeout)
defer cancel()
start := time.Now()
if err := r.Ping(ctx); err != nil {
return &dependencyStatus{Ok: false, Error: err.Error()}
}
return &dependencyStatus{Ok: true, Latency: time.Since(start).Milliseconds()}
}
// probeKafka checks that the consumer reader is still reachable. We use a
// lightweight Lag() call (segmentio/kafka-go Client API); on failure the
// consumer is marked degraded. Note: a degraded Kafka does NOT block WebSocket
// traffic — it only pauses notification consumption until recovery.
func probeKafka(k *kafkaconsumer.Consumer) *dependencyStatus {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), probeTimeout)
defer cancel()
if err := k.HealthCheck(ctx); err != nil {
return &dependencyStatus{Ok: false, Error: err.Error()}
}
return &dependencyStatus{Ok: true}
}

View File

@@ -172,6 +172,15 @@ func (h *Hub) HasUser(userID string) bool {
return ok && len(conns) > 0
}
// IsClosing reports whether CloseAll has been invoked. The /readyz probe uses
// this to return 503 during graceful shutdown so the load balancer stops
// sending new WebSocket upgrades while existing connections drain.
func (h *Hub) IsClosing() bool {
h.mu.RLock()
defer h.mu.RUnlock()
return h.closing
}
// Register adds a new connection for userID. Returns ErrTooManyConnections
// when the per-user cap is exceeded and ErrHubClosing when the Hub is shutting
// down. The returned Connection must be Unregistered by the caller on close.
@@ -262,7 +271,13 @@ func (h *Hub) SendToUser(userID string, message []byte) int {
// Cross-instance broadcast is handled separately via Redis Pub/Sub.
func (h *Hub) Broadcast(message []byte) int {
h.mu.RLock()
snapshot := make([]*Connection, 0, h.ActiveConnections())
// Count inline: calling ActiveConnections() here would re-enter RLock
// while we already hold it, which can deadlock if a writer is waiting.
total := 0
for _, conns := range h.clients {
total += len(conns)
}
snapshot := make([]*Connection, 0, total)
for _, conns := range h.clients {
for _, c := range conns {
snapshot = append(snapshot, c)
@@ -285,7 +300,13 @@ func (h *Hub) Broadcast(message []byte) int {
func (h *Hub) CloseAll() {
h.mu.Lock()
h.closing = true
all := make([]*Connection, 0, h.ActiveConnections())
// Count inline instead of calling ActiveConnections() to avoid reentrant
// RLock while holding the write lock (Go's sync.RWMutex is non-reentrant).
total := 0
for _, conns := range h.clients {
total += len(conns)
}
all := make([]*Connection, 0, total)
for _, conns := range h.clients {
for _, c := range conns {
all = append(all, c)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
package hub
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
// newTestConn returns a real *websocket.Conn (client side) backed by a local
// httptest server. The server-side handler blocks on a done channel until the
// test ends; cleanup closes the client conn first, then the server, avoiding
// the httptest.Server.Close() hang that occurs when the handler is blocked on
// ReadMessage.
func newTestConn(t *testing.T) *websocket.Conn {
t.Helper()
done := make(chan struct{})
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
up := websocket.Upgrader{}
c, err := up.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("upgrade: %v", err)
return
}
<-done
_ = c.Close()
}))
cli, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(strings.Replace(srv.URL, "http:", "ws:", 1), nil)
if err != nil {
close(done)
srv.Close()
t.Fatalf("dial: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() {
close(done)
_ = cli.Close()
srv.Close()
})
return cli
}
// TestRegisterAndUnregister verifies basic Hub register/unregister bookkeeping.
func TestRegisterAndUnregister(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
conn := newTestConn(t)
c, err := h.Register("user-1", conn)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Register: %v", err)
}
if c.UserID != "user-1" {
t.Errorf("UserID = %q, want user-1", c.UserID)
}
if c.ConnID == "" {
t.Error("ConnID should be non-empty")
}
if h.ActiveConnections() != 1 {
t.Errorf("ActiveConnections = %d, want 1", h.ActiveConnections())
}
if h.UserCount() != 1 {
t.Errorf("UserCount = %d, want 1", h.UserCount())
}
if !h.HasUser("user-1") {
t.Error("HasUser(user-1) = false, want true")
}
h.Unregister(c)
if h.ActiveConnections() != 0 {
t.Errorf("after Unregister ActiveConnections = %d, want 0", h.ActiveConnections())
}
if h.HasUser("user-1") {
t.Error("HasUser(user-1) = true, want false")
}
}
// TestRegisterTooManyConnections verifies the per-user cap is enforced.
func TestRegisterTooManyConnections(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(2)
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
conn := newTestConn(t)
if _, err := h.Register("user-cap", conn); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Register #%d: %v", i, err)
}
}
conn := newTestConn(t)
_, err := h.Register("user-cap", conn)
if err != ErrTooManyConnections {
t.Errorf("Register over cap err = %v, want ErrTooManyConnections", err)
}
}
// TestRegisterWhenClosing verifies that CloseAll rejects further Register.
func TestRegisterWhenClosing(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
h.CloseAll()
conn := newTestConn(t)
_, err := h.Register("user-x", conn)
if err != ErrHubClosing {
t.Errorf("Register after CloseAll err = %v, want ErrHubClosing", err)
}
if !h.IsClosing() {
t.Error("IsClosing = false, want true")
}
}
// TestSendToUser verifies message delivery to a single user.
func TestSendToUser(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
conn := newTestConn(t)
c, err := h.Register("user-send", conn)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Register: %v", err)
}
defer h.Unregister(c)
msg := []byte(`{"type":"message","event":"test"}`)
delivered := h.SendToUser("user-send", msg)
if delivered != 1 {
t.Errorf("SendToUser delivered = %d, want 1", delivered)
}
// Unknown user: 0 delivered.
delivered = h.SendToUser("user-absent", msg)
if delivered != 0 {
t.Errorf("SendToUser absent delivered = %d, want 0", delivered)
}
}
// TestBroadcast verifies message delivery to all connections.
func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
conn1 := newTestConn(t)
conn2 := newTestConn(t)
c1, _ := h.Register("u1", conn1)
c2, _ := h.Register("u2", conn2)
defer h.Unregister(c1)
defer h.Unregister(c2)
msg := []byte(`{"type":"message","event":"broadcast"}`)
reached := h.Broadcast(msg)
if reached != 2 {
t.Errorf("Broadcast reached = %d, want 2", reached)
}
}
// TestPresenceHooks verifies that Register/Unregister call the hooks.
func TestPresenceHooks(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
var mu sync.Mutex
registered := []string{}
unregistered := []string{}
h.SetPresenceHooks(
func(userID, connID string) {
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
registered = append(registered, userID)
},
func(userID, connID string) {
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
unregistered = append(unregistered, userID)
},
)
conn := newTestConn(t)
c, _ := h.Register("hook-user", conn)
h.Unregister(c)
if len(registered) != 1 || registered[0] != "hook-user" {
t.Errorf("registered = %v, want [hook-user]", registered)
}
if len(unregistered) != 1 || unregistered[0] != "hook-user" {
t.Errorf("unregistered = %v, want [hook-user]", unregistered)
}
}
// TestForEachUser verifies iteration over online users (used by ISSUE-058 rebuild).
func TestForEachUser(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
conn1 := newTestConn(t)
conn2 := newTestConn(t)
c1, _ := h.Register("u-a", conn1)
c2, _ := h.Register("u-b", conn2)
defer h.Unregister(c1)
defer h.Unregister(c2)
seen := map[string]bool{}
h.ForEachUser(func(userID string) {
seen[userID] = true
})
if len(seen) != 2 || !seen["u-a"] || !seen["u-b"] {
t.Errorf("ForEachUser seen = %v, want {u-a, u-b}", seen)
}
}
// TestConnectionSendOnClosed verifies Send returns false after Close.
func TestConnectionSendOnClosed(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
conn := newTestConn(t)
c, _ := h.Register("u-close", conn)
c.Close()
if ok := c.Send([]byte("x")); ok {
t.Error("Send after Close = true, want false")
}
}
// TestConnectionSendChannelFull verifies Send returns false when channel is full.
func TestConnectionSendChannelFull(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(5)
conn := newTestConn(t)
c, _ := h.Register("u-full", conn)
defer h.Unregister(c)
// Fill the send channel (cap 64).
for i := 0; i < sendBufferSize; i++ {
if !c.Send([]byte("x")) {
t.Fatalf("Send #%d returned false unexpectedly", i)
}
}
// Next Send should drop.
if ok := c.Send([]byte("overflow")); ok {
t.Error("Send on full channel = true, want false")
}
}
// TestNewHubDefaultMaxConns verifies NewHub applies a default when maxConns <= 0.
func TestNewHubDefaultMaxConns(t *testing.T) {
h := NewHub(0)
if h.maxConnsPerUser != 5 {
t.Errorf("NewHub(0) maxConnsPerUser = %d, want default 5", h.maxConnsPerUser)
}
h2 := NewHub(-1)
if h2.maxConnsPerUser != 5 {
t.Errorf("NewHub(-1) maxConnsPerUser = %d, want default 5", h2.maxConnsPerUser)
}
}

View File

@@ -120,6 +120,39 @@ func (c *Consumer) Close() error {
return c.reader.Close()
}
// HealthCheck verifies that the Kafka broker is reachable. Used by /readyz as
// a soft-failure probe: a failing check marks the consumer as degraded but
// does not return 503 (per ARB-015 §17.4 / ISSUE-058).
//
// The check issues a metadata request for the consumer topic; on success the
// broker is considered reachable. This is cheaper than a Lag() call which
// requires partition assignment to have completed.
func (c *Consumer) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
conn, err := kafka.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", c.reader.Config().Brokers[0])
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("kafka: dial broker: %w", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
partitions, err := conn.ReadPartitions(c.topic)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("kafka: read partitions: %w", err)
}
if len(partitions) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("kafka: topic %q has no partitions", c.topic)
}
return nil
}
// Topic returns the configured topic name. Exposed for diagnostics.
func (c *Consumer) Topic() string {
return c.topic
}
// GroupID returns the configured consumer group name.
func (c *Consumer) GroupID() string {
return c.groupID
}
// processMessage handles a single Kafka message with retry and idempotency.
func (c *Consumer) processMessage(ctx context.Context, msg kafka.Message) {
var event NotificationRequested

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,79 @@
// Package ws implements the WebSocket upgrade endpoint, the /internal/push
// and /internal/broadcast HTTP APIs consumed by msg, and the
// /internal/online/<userID> presence query.
//
// Authentication:
// - WebSocket /ws: JWT RS256 validated via shared-go/jwks (caching JWKS from
// iam /.well-known/jwks.json, refreshed every 5 minutes). DevMode accepts
// the literal "dev-token" returning a synthetic dev-user subject.
// - /internal/*: X-Internal-Token header matched against INTERNAL_API_TOKEN
// (ARB-015 §17.3 / president §7.2). DevMode skips the check.
//
// Heartbeat (RFC 6455 control frames, not text messages):
// - Client sends Ping every 30s; gorilla/websocket auto-replies with Pong.
// - Server sets a 60s read deadline; if no frame arrives the connection is
// closed (idle timeout).
// - Each Ping refreshes the Redis presence TTL via RefreshPresence.
//
// Per-user connection cap: enforced by Hub.Register (default 5). Exceeding it
// returns a 429 PUSH_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS for HTTP callers and a close frame
// (1008 policy violation) for WebSocket callers.
package ws
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"log"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/config"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/hub"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/observability"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/redisclient"
"github.com/edu-cloud/shared-go/jwks"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
// internalTokenHeader is the canonical header for /internal/* authentication
// (ARB-015 §17.3 / president §7.2). Was X-Internal-Key in pre-P5 builds.
const internalTokenHeader = "X-Internal-Token"
// readBufferSize / writeBufferSize tune gorilla/websocket's internal buffers.
const (
readBufferSize = 4096
writeBufferSize = 4096
)
// idleTimeout is the maximum interval with no frames before the connection is
// considered dead. Should be at least 2x the client's heartbeat interval.
const idleTimeout = 60 * time.Second
// writeTimeout bounds blocking writes from the writer goroutine.
const writeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
// closeHandshakeTimeout bounds the close-frame exchange before forcing close.
const closeHandshakeTimeout = 5 * time.Second
// pushResponse is the ActionState-shaped envelope returned by /internal/push
// and /internal/broadcast (see 02 §4.2).
type pushResponse struct {
Success bool `json:"success"`
Delivered bool `json:"delivered,omitempty"`
Online bool `json:"online,omitempty"`
Reached int `json:"reached,omitempty"`
Error *errBody `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
type errBody struct {
Code string `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
var (
errMissingToken = errors.New("missing token")
errInvalidToken = errors.New("invalid token")
@@ -20,148 +81,349 @@ var (
errMissingUserID = errors.New("missing user id")
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
return true // P5 骨架,生产环境需校验 origin
},
}
// internalAPIKeyHeader 是内部 API 鉴权请求头名称
const internalAPIKeyHeader = "X-Internal-Key"
// Handler 处理 WebSocket 升级与内部推送 API
// Handler owns the WebSocket upgrade path and the internal HTTP APIs.
type Handler struct {
hub *hub.Hub
jwtSecret string
devMode bool
internalAPIKey string
cfg *config.Config
redis *redisclient.Client
jwksFetcher *jwks.Fetcher
metrics *observability.Metrics
upgrader websocket.Upgrader
}
// NewHandler 创建 Handler 实例
func NewHandler(h *hub.Hub, jwtSecret string, devMode bool, internalAPIKey string) *Handler {
return &Handler{hub: h, jwtSecret: jwtSecret, devMode: devMode, internalAPIKey: internalAPIKey}
// NewHandler constructs a Handler. cfg supplies auth tokens and origin
// whitelist; redis may be nil in DevMode (presence and cross-instance fanout
// are skipped). jwksFetcher may be nil in DevMode (HS256 fallback).
func NewHandler(h *hub.Hub, cfg *config.Config, r *redisclient.Client, m *observability.Metrics) *Handler {
allowed := make(map[string]struct{}, len(cfg.AllowedOrigins))
for _, o := range cfg.AllowedOrigins {
allowed[o] = struct{}{}
}
var fetcher *jwks.Fetcher
if cfg.JWKSURL != "" {
fetcher = jwks.NewFetcher(cfg.JWKSURL)
}
return &Handler{
hub: h,
cfg: cfg,
redis: r,
jwksFetcher: fetcher,
metrics: m,
upgrader: websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: readBufferSize,
WriteBufferSize: writeBufferSize,
CheckOrigin: buildOriginChecker(allowed, cfg.DevMode),
},
}
}
// HandleWebSocket 升级 HTTP 为 WebSocket保持长连接并处理心跳
// buildOriginChecker returns a CheckOrigin function that allows only the
// configured whitelist. In DevMode with an empty whitelist all origins are
// accepted (local development convenience).
func buildOriginChecker(allowed map[string]struct{}, devMode bool) func(r *http.Request) bool {
return func(r *http.Request) bool {
origin := r.Header.Get("Origin")
if origin == "" {
// Non-browser clients (curl, Postman) have no Origin header.
return true
}
if devMode && len(allowed) == 0 {
return true
}
_, ok := allowed[origin]
return ok
}
}
// HandleWebSocket upgrades an HTTP request to a WebSocket connection. The
// caller must provide a valid JWT (RS256 in production, dev-token in DevMode)
// via the ?token= query parameter or the Authorization: Bearer header.
func (h *Handler) HandleWebSocket(c *gin.Context) {
userID, err := h.authenticate(c)
if err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_UNAUTHORIZED", Message: err.Error()},
})
return
}
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(c.Writer, c.Request, nil)
conn, err := h.upgrader.Upgrade(c.Writer, c.Request, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[ws] upgrade failed, user=%s: %v", userID, err)
// Upgrade already wrote the error response via c.Writer.
observability.Logger().Warn("ws upgrade failed",
"user_id", userID, "err", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
// Apply per-connection limits.
conn.SetReadLimit(64 * 1024) // 64KB max message size (02 §11)
connPtr := h.hub.Register(userID, conn)
connPtr, err := h.hub.Register(userID, conn)
if err != nil {
closeCode := websocket.ClosePolicyViolation
if errors.Is(err, hub.ErrHubClosing) {
closeCode = websocket.CloseGoingAway
}
_ = conn.WriteControl(
websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(closeCode, err.Error()),
time.Now().Add(closeHandshakeTimeout),
)
_ = conn.Close()
if errors.Is(err, hub.ErrTooManyConnections) {
h.metrics.IncDisconnect("too_many_connections")
}
return
}
defer h.hub.Unregister(connPtr)
// 写协程:从 send chan 读取并写入 WebSocket避免并发写
go func() {
for msg := range connPtr.Outgoing() {
if err := conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, msg); err != nil {
log.Printf("[ws] write failed, user=%s: %v", userID, err)
// Writer goroutine: consumes connPtr.Outgoing() and writes to the socket.
// Single writer to satisfy gorilla/websocket's "no concurrent writers" rule.
go h.writerLoop(connPtr)
// Reader loop: handles Ping/Pong control frames and idle timeout.
h.readerLoop(connPtr)
}
// writerLoop drains the connection's send channel and writes each message as a
// TextMessage. Exits when the channel is closed by Hub.Unregister / CloseAll.
func (h *Handler) writerLoop(c *hub.Connection) {
conn := c.Conn()
for msg := range c.Outgoing() {
_ = conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeTimeout))
if err := conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, msg); err != nil {
observability.Logger().Debug("ws write failed",
"user_id", c.UserID, "conn_id", c.ConnID, "err", err)
return
}
}
}
// readerLoop reads frames until the connection closes. It enforces the 60s
// idle timeout via SetReadDeadline and refreshes the Redis presence TTL on
// each Pong handler invocation (RFC 6455 control frame heartbeat).
func (h *Handler) readerLoop(c *hub.Connection) {
conn := c.Conn()
_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(idleTimeout))
conn.SetPongHandler(func(appData string) error {
_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(idleTimeout))
c.TouchPing()
h.metrics.Heartbeats.Inc()
if h.redis != nil {
ctx, cancel := contextWithTimeout(500 * time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
_ = h.redis.RefreshPresence(ctx, c.UserID)
}
return nil
})
for {
messageType, _, err := conn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
if websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseNormalClosure, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
h.metrics.IncDisconnect("closed")
} else if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err) {
h.metrics.IncDisconnect("error")
observability.Logger().Debug("ws read failed",
"user_id", c.UserID, "conn_id", c.ConnID, "err", err)
} else {
h.metrics.IncDisconnect("idle")
}
return
}
// We accept only Ping/Pong control frames (handled above) and ignore
// any client-sent Text/Binary messages. Clients must NOT send text
// "ping" messages (legacy protocol removed in P5).
if messageType == websocket.TextMessage || messageType == websocket.BinaryMessage {
// Acknowledge application-level ack messages with a no-op; ignore
// everything else. Future P6 reconnect protocol may use this path.
continue
}
}
}
// PushHandler implements POST /internal/push: directed push to a single user.
// Response carries delivered + online so msg (ai10) can decide offline fallback.
func (h *Handler) PushHandler(c *gin.Context) {
if !h.checkInternalToken(c) {
return
}
var req struct {
UserID string `json:"user_id" binding:"required"`
Event string `json:"event" binding:"required"`
Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
TTL *int `json:"ttl,omitempty"`
}
if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_INVALID_REQUEST", Message: err.Error()},
})
return
}
message, err := buildMessage(req.Event, req.Data)
if err != nil {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_INVALID_PAYLOAD", Message: err.Error()},
})
return
}
// Try local delivery first.
delivered := h.hub.SendToUser(req.UserID, message)
if delivered > 0 {
h.metrics.IncPushed(req.Event, "delivered")
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, pushResponse{Success: true, Delivered: true, Online: true})
return
}
// Fall back to cross-instance Redis Pub/Sub fanout.
if h.redis != nil {
ctx, cancel := contextWithTimeout(2 * time.Second)
defer cancel()
online, _, err := h.redis.IsOnline(ctx, req.UserID)
if err != nil {
observability.Logger().Warn("redis IsOnline failed",
"user_id", req.UserID, "err", err)
// Treat Redis errors as "online unknown" — try publishing anyway.
online = true
}
if online {
err := h.redis.PublishUser(ctx, req.UserID, redisclient.CrossInstanceMessage{
Event: req.Event,
Data: mustMarshal(req.Data),
})
if err != nil {
observability.Logger().Warn("redis PublishUser failed",
"user_id", req.UserID, "err", err)
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, pushResponse{Success: false, Delivered: false, Online: true})
return
}
// Pub/Sub is fire-and-forget: assume delivered if any instance held the user.
h.metrics.IncPushed(req.Event, "delivered")
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, pushResponse{Success: true, Delivered: true, Online: true})
return
}
}()
// 读取循环(保持连接,处理心跳)
for {
_, msg, err := conn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
if !websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseNormalClosure, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
log.Printf("[ws] read failed, user=%s: %v", userID, err)
}
break
}
if strings.ToLower(string(msg)) == "ping" {
connPtr.Send([]byte("pong"))
}
// Not online anywhere — msg should fall back to offline push (SMS/email).
h.metrics.IncPushed(req.Event, "offline")
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, pushResponse{Success: true, Delivered: false, Online: false})
return
}
// No Redis available (DevMode): report offline so msg falls back.
h.metrics.IncPushed(req.Event, "offline")
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, pushResponse{Success: true, Delivered: false, Online: false})
}
// PushHandler 接收来自 Msg 服务的定向推送请求
func (h *Handler) PushHandler(c *gin.Context) {
if !h.checkInternalAPIKey(c) {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{
"success": false,
"error": gin.H{"code": "UNAUTHORIZED", "message": "invalid or missing internal api key"},
})
return
}
var req struct {
UserID string `json:"userId"`
Event string `json:"event"`
Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
}
if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "error": gin.H{"code": "INVALID_REQUEST", "message": err.Error()}})
return
}
message, err := buildMessage(req.Event, req.Data)
if err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "error": gin.H{"code": "INVALID_PAYLOAD", "message": err.Error()}})
return
}
if err := h.hub.SendToUser(req.UserID, message); err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"success": false, "error": gin.H{"code": "PUSH_FAILED", "message": err.Error()}})
return
}
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"success": true})
}
// BroadcastHandler 接收来自 Msg 服务的广播请求
// BroadcastHandler implements POST /internal/broadcast: push to every online
// client across all instances.
func (h *Handler) BroadcastHandler(c *gin.Context) {
if !h.checkInternalAPIKey(c) {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{
"success": false,
"error": gin.H{"code": "UNAUTHORIZED", "message": "invalid or missing internal api key"},
})
if !h.checkInternalToken(c) {
return
}
var req struct {
Event string `json:"event"`
Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
Event string `json:"event" binding:"required"`
Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
Filter map[string]any `json:"filter,omitempty"`
}
if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "error": gin.H{"code": "INVALID_REQUEST", "message": err.Error()}})
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_INVALID_REQUEST", Message: err.Error()},
})
return
}
message, err := buildMessage(req.Event, req.Data)
if err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "error": gin.H{"code": "INVALID_PAYLOAD", "message": err.Error()}})
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_INVALID_PAYLOAD", Message: err.Error()},
})
return
}
h.hub.Broadcast(message)
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"success": true})
local := h.hub.Broadcast(message)
if h.redis != nil {
ctx, cancel := contextWithTimeout(2 * time.Second)
defer cancel()
_ = h.redis.PublishBroadcast(ctx, redisclient.CrossInstanceMessage{
Event: req.Event,
Data: mustMarshal(req.Data),
})
}
h.metrics.IncPushed(req.Event, "delivered")
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, pushResponse{Success: true, Reached: local})
}
// checkInternalAPIKey 校验内部 API 请求头 X-Internal-Key。
// DevMode 下跳过校验;非 DevMode 下要求 INTERNAL_API_KEY 已配置且与请求头匹配。
func (h *Handler) checkInternalAPIKey(c *gin.Context) bool {
if h.devMode {
// OnlineHandler implements GET /internal/online/<userID>: returns whether the
// user has any live connection across the cluster.
func (h *Handler) OnlineHandler(c *gin.Context) {
if !h.checkInternalToken(c) {
return
}
userID := c.Param("userID")
if userID == "" {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_INVALID_REQUEST", Message: "missing userID"},
})
return
}
// Local shortcut.
if h.hub.HasUser(userID) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"online": true, "instances": []string{h.cfg.InstanceID}})
return
}
if h.redis != nil {
ctx, cancel := contextWithTimeout(1 * time.Second)
defer cancel()
online, members, err := h.redis.IsOnline(ctx, userID)
if err != nil {
observability.Logger().Warn("redis IsOnline failed",
"user_id", userID, "err", err)
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"online": false, "instances": []string{}})
return
}
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"online": online, "instances": members})
return
}
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"online": false, "instances": []string{}})
}
// checkInternalToken validates the X-Internal-Token header. Returns false when
// the request has been aborted (caller should return immediately).
func (h *Handler) checkInternalToken(c *gin.Context) bool {
if h.cfg.DevMode {
return true
}
if h.internalAPIKey == "" {
log.Println("[ws] internal api key not configured, rejecting request")
if h.cfg.InternalAPIToken == "" {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_UNAUTHORIZED", Message: "internal token not configured"},
})
return false
}
return c.GetHeader(internalAPIKeyHeader) == h.internalAPIKey
if c.GetHeader(internalTokenHeader) != h.cfg.InternalAPIToken {
c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, pushResponse{
Success: false,
Error: &errBody{Code: "PUSH_UNAUTHORIZED", Message: "invalid or missing internal token"},
})
return false
}
return true
}
// authenticate 校验 WebSocket 连接的 JWT 或 dev token
// authenticate validates the WebSocket JWT. Production uses RS256 via the
// shared-go/jwks Fetcher; DevMode accepts the literal "dev-token" string.
func (h *Handler) authenticate(c *gin.Context) (string, error) {
tokenStr := c.Query("token")
if tokenStr == "" {
@@ -173,37 +435,81 @@ func (h *Handler) authenticate(c *gin.Context) (string, error) {
return "", errMissingToken
}
// DEV_MODE 下接受 dev-token便于本地联调
if h.devMode && tokenStr == "dev-token" {
// DevMode shortcut: dev-token maps to a synthetic local user.
if h.cfg.DevMode && tokenStr == "dev-token" {
return "dev-user", nil
}
token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenStr, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
if _, ok := t.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
return nil, jwt.ErrSignatureInvalid
// RS256 via shared-go/jwks (preferred, requires iam /.well-known/jwks.json).
if h.jwksFetcher != nil {
claims, err := h.jwksFetcher.ValidateToken(tokenStr)
if err != nil {
return "", errInvalidToken
}
return []byte(h.jwtSecret), nil
})
if err != nil || !token.Valid {
return "", errInvalidToken
if claims.UserID == "" {
return "", errMissingUserID
}
return claims.UserID, nil
}
claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
if !ok {
return "", errInvalidClaims
// DevMode without JWKS: fall back to HS256 with the configured secret so
// local integration tests can still sign tokens.
if h.cfg.DevMode && h.cfg.JWTSecret != "" {
return validateHS256(tokenStr, h.cfg.JWTSecret)
}
userID, ok := claims["sub"].(string)
if !ok {
return "", errMissingUserID
}
return userID, nil
return "", errInvalidToken
}
// buildMessage 构造推送 JSON 消息体
// buildMessage constructs the application-layer WebSocket message envelope
// (02 §4.1): {type:"message", event, data, timestamp}.
func buildMessage(event string, data map[string]any) ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(map[string]any{
"event": event,
"data": data,
"type": "message",
"event": event,
"data": data,
"timestamp": time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
})
}
// mustMarshal is a best-effort JSON encoder for the Pub/Sub payload; on error
// it returns null, which the subscriber handles as empty data.
func mustMarshal(data map[string]any) []byte {
if data == nil {
return []byte("null")
}
b, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return []byte("null")
}
return b
}
// contextWithTimeout returns a fresh context + cancel pair with the given
// timeout. Used by HTTP handlers and the reader loop for short-lived Redis
// round-trips (presence refresh, IsOnline, Publish).
func contextWithTimeout(timeout time.Duration) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
return context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
}
// validateHS256 parses and validates an HS256 JWT signed with secret. Used
// only in DevMode when no JWKS endpoint is configured (local integration
// tests). Returns the user_id claim on success.
func validateHS256(tokenStr, secret string) (string, error) {
claims := &jwks.Claims{}
parsed, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenStr, claims, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
if _, ok := t.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ws: unexpected signing method %v", t.Header["alg"])
}
return []byte(secret), nil
})
if err != nil {
return "", errInvalidToken
}
if !parsed.Valid {
return "", errInvalidToken
}
if claims.UserID == "" {
return "", errMissingUserID
}
return claims.UserID, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
package ws
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/edu-cloud/shared-go/jwks"
"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
)
// TestBuildMessage verifies the WebSocket message envelope format (02 §4.1).
func TestBuildMessage(t *testing.T) {
data := map[string]any{"title": "hello", "body": "world"}
msg, err := buildMessage("notification.created", data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildMessage: %v", err)
}
var payload map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(msg, &payload); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if payload["type"] != "message" {
t.Errorf("type = %v, want message", payload["type"])
}
if payload["event"] != "notification.created" {
t.Errorf("event = %v, want notification.created", payload["event"])
}
if payload["timestamp"] == nil {
t.Error("timestamp missing")
}
dataField, ok := payload["data"].(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("data should be a map, got %T", payload["data"])
}
if dataField["title"] != "hello" {
t.Errorf("data.title = %v, want hello", dataField["title"])
}
}
// TestBuildMessageNilData verifies nil data is handled gracefully.
func TestBuildMessageNilData(t *testing.T) {
msg, err := buildMessage("test.event", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildMessage: %v", err)
}
var payload map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(msg, &payload); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if payload["data"] != nil {
t.Errorf("data = %v, want nil", payload["data"])
}
}
// TestMustMarshal verifies best-effort JSON encoding.
func TestMustMarshal(t *testing.T) {
// nil -> "null"
if got := mustMarshal(nil); string(got) != "null" {
t.Errorf("mustMarshal(nil) = %q, want null", got)
}
// valid map -> JSON
got := mustMarshal(map[string]any{"a": 1})
var m map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &m); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mustMarshal result unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if m["a"].(float64) != 1 {
t.Errorf("mustMarshal.a = %v, want 1", m["a"])
}
}
// TestBuildOriginChecker verifies origin whitelist logic.
func TestBuildOriginChecker(t *testing.T) {
allowed := map[string]struct{}{
"http://localhost:3000": {},
"https://app.example.com": {},
}
// Non-devMode: strict whitelist.
checker := buildOriginChecker(allowed, false)
tests := []struct {
name string
origin string
want bool
}{
{"empty origin (non-browser)", "", true},
{"allowed origin", "http://localhost:3000", true},
{"another allowed", "https://app.example.com", true},
{"disallowed origin", "http://evil.com", false},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/ws", nil)
if tc.origin != "" {
req.Header.Set("Origin", tc.origin)
}
if got := checker(req); got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("checker(origin=%q) = %v, want %v", tc.origin, got, tc.want)
}
})
}
// DevMode with empty whitelist: allow all.
devChecker := buildOriginChecker(map[string]struct{}{}, true)
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/ws", nil)
req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://anything.com")
if !devChecker(req) {
t.Error("devMode empty whitelist should allow all origins")
}
}
// TestValidateHS256 verifies HS256 JWT validation in DevMode fallback.
func TestValidateHS256(t *testing.T) {
secret := "test-secret"
// Valid token with user_id claim.
claims := jwks.Claims{
UserID: "user-123",
RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour)),
},
}
token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
tokenStr, err := token.SignedString([]byte(secret))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SignedString: %v", err)
}
userID, err := validateHS256(tokenStr, secret)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("validateHS256: %v", err)
}
if userID != "user-123" {
t.Errorf("userID = %q, want user-123", userID)
}
// Wrong secret -> error.
_, err = validateHS256(tokenStr, "wrong-secret")
if err == nil {
t.Error("validateHS256 with wrong secret should fail")
}
// Expired token -> error.
expiredClaims := jwks.Claims{
UserID: "user-exp",
RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)),
},
}
expiredToken := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, expiredClaims)
expiredStr, _ := expiredToken.SignedString([]byte(secret))
_, err = validateHS256(expiredStr, secret)
if err == nil {
t.Error("validateHS256 with expired token should fail")
}
// Missing user_id -> error.
noUserClaims := jwks.Claims{
RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour)),
},
}
noUserToken := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, noUserClaims)
noUserStr, _ := noUserToken.SignedString([]byte(secret))
_, err = validateHS256(noUserStr, secret)
if err != errMissingUserID {
t.Errorf("validateHS256 without user_id err = %v, want errMissingUserID", err)
}
}
// TestContextWithTimeout verifies the helper returns a working context.
func TestContextWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := contextWithTimeout(100 * time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
if ctx == nil {
t.Fatal("context is nil")
}
// Context should not be done immediately.
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
t.Fatal("context done immediately")
default:
}
// Wait for timeout.
time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
// expected
default:
t.Error("context not done after timeout")
}
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,33 @@
// Command push-gateway is the Edu platform's real-time WebSocket push gateway.
//
// It maintains per-user WebSocket connections, delivers directed and broadcast
// messages from msg (via HTTP /internal/* APIs and Kafka), and synchronizes
// online presence across instances via Redis Pub/Sub.
//
// Startup sequence:
// 1. config.Load (env vars, DevMode detection)
// 2. observability.InitLogger (slog JSON/text)
// 3. observability.InitTracer (shared-go/tracer → OTLP)
// 4. observability.NewMetrics (Prometheus)
// 5. hub.NewHub (in-memory connection registry)
// 6. redisclient.New + SetHub + RebuildPresenceOnStartup (ISSUE-058)
// 7. redisclient.SubscribeAll (cross-instance Pub/Sub fanout)
// 8. kafkaconsumer.New + goroutine Run (edu.notification.requested)
// 9. ws.NewHandler (JWT RS256, X-Internal-Token, WebSocket upgrade)
// 10. health.NewReadyzer (/readyz soft-failure probe)
// 11. gin router + http.Server
//
// Graceful shutdown (SIGINT/SIGTERM):
// 1. Hub.CloseAll (send close frame 1001 to every live connection)
// 2. http.Server.Shutdown (stop accepting new HTTP/WebSocket requests)
// 3. Kafka consumer goroutine cancel + reader.Close
// 4. Redis Pub/Sub cancel + client.Close
// 5. Tracer shutdown (flush pending spans)
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"errors"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
@@ -10,76 +35,195 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/config"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/health"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/hub"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/kafkaconsumer"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/observability"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/redisclient"
"github.com/edu-cloud/push-gateway/internal/ws"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/otelgin"
)
const serviceName = "push-gateway"
// shutdownTimeout bounds the graceful shutdown of the HTTP server. After this
// window in-flight requests are forcibly closed. WebSocket long-poll
// connections are drained by Hub.CloseAll before this timer starts.
const shutdownTimeout = 10 * time.Second
func main() {
cfg := config.Load()
// 初始化 OpenTelemetry tracerendpoint 为空时自动跳过)
tracerShutdown := observability.InitTracer("push-gateway", cfg.OTLPEndpoint)
// 1. Structured logger (slog).
logger := observability.InitLogger(cfg.DevMode)
logger.Info("push-gateway starting",
"dev_mode", cfg.DevMode,
"instance_id", cfg.InstanceID,
"port", cfg.Port,
"max_conns_per_user", cfg.MaxConnsPerUser,
"jwks_url", cfg.JWKSURL,
"redis_url", cfg.RedisURL,
"kafka_brokers", cfg.KafkaBrokers,
"kafka_topic", cfg.KafkaNotificationTopic,
)
// 2. OpenTelemetry tracer (best-effort).
tracerShutdown := observability.InitTracer(serviceName, cfg.OTLPEndpoint)
defer tracerShutdown()
// 3. Prometheus metrics.
metrics := observability.NewMetrics()
// 4. Hub: in-memory connection registry.
h := hub.NewHub(cfg.MaxConnsPerUser)
// 5. Redis client (optional in DevMode). When present, wire presence
// hooks to the Hub and rebuild the online SET (ISSUE-058).
var redisClient *redisclient.Client
if cfg.RedisURL != "" {
rc, err := redisclient.New(cfg.RedisURL, cfg.InstanceID, metrics)
if err != nil {
logger.Error("redis connect failed; running without cross-instance fanout",
"err", err, "url", cfg.RedisURL)
} else {
redisClient = rc
redisClient.SetHub(h)
rebuildCtx, rebuildCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
if err := redisClient.RebuildPresenceOnStartup(rebuildCtx); err != nil {
logger.Warn("redis presence rebuild failed (continuing)", "err", err)
}
rebuildCancel()
logger.Info("redis presence synced", "url", cfg.RedisURL)
}
} else {
logger.Warn("REDIS_URL empty; cross-instance fanout disabled")
}
// 6. Redis Pub/Sub subscriber (cross-instance message fanout).
var pubsubCancel func() error
if redisClient != nil {
subCtx, subCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer subCancel()
var err error
pubsubCancel, err = redisClient.SubscribeAll(subCtx)
if err != nil {
logger.Error("redis SubscribeAll failed; cross-instance fanout disabled",
"err", err)
} else {
logger.Info("redis pubsub subscriber active")
}
}
// 7. Kafka consumer (edu.notification.requested). Started only when at
// least one broker is configured; otherwise the HTTP /internal/push API
// is the only delivery channel.
var kafkaConsumer *kafkaconsumer.Consumer
var kafkaCancel context.CancelFunc
if len(cfg.KafkaBrokers) > 0 && cfg.KafkaNotificationTopic != "" {
kafkaConsumer = kafkaconsumer.New(kafkaconsumer.Config{
Brokers: cfg.KafkaBrokers,
Topic: cfg.KafkaNotificationTopic,
GroupID: cfg.KafkaConsumerGroup,
}, h, redisClient, metrics)
kafkaCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
kafkaCancel = cancel
go func() {
logger.Info("kafka consumer starting",
"topic", cfg.KafkaNotificationTopic, "group", cfg.KafkaConsumerGroup)
if err := kafkaConsumer.Run(kafkaCtx); err != nil &&
!errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
logger.Error("kafka consumer exited with error", "err", err)
}
}()
} else {
logger.Warn("KAFKA_BROKERS empty; notification consumption disabled")
}
// 8. WebSocket + internal HTTP handlers.
wsHandler := ws.NewHandler(h, cfg, redisClient, metrics)
// 9. /readyz probe (soft failure per ARB-015 §17.4).
readyzer := health.NewReadyzer(h, redisClient, kafkaConsumer, serviceName, cfg.InstanceID)
// 10. Gin router.
gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)
h := hub.NewHub()
wsHandler := ws.NewHandler(h, cfg.JWTSecret, cfg.DevMode, cfg.InternalAPIKey)
r := gin.New()
r.Use(gin.Recovery())
// OpenTelemetry 自动埋点HTTP 请求/响应 span
r.Use(otelgin.Middleware("push-gateway"))
r.Use(otelgin.Middleware(serviceName))
r.GET("/healthz", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "ok", "service": "push-gateway"})
})
// 就绪探针:检查 WebSocket hub 状态
r.GET("/readyz", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{
"status": "ok",
"service": "push-gateway",
"connections": h.ClientCount(),
})
})
// Prometheus 指标端点
// Liveness (no auth, no dependency checks).
r.GET("/healthz", health.Healthz(serviceName))
// Readiness (soft failure on Redis/Kafka).
r.GET("/readyz", readyzer.Handler)
// Prometheus metrics.
r.GET("/metrics", gin.WrapH(promhttp.Handler()))
// WebSocket 升级端点
// WebSocket upgrade (JWT auth via query ?token= or Authorization header).
r.GET("/ws", wsHandler.HandleWebSocket)
// 内部推送 APIMsg 服务调用)
api := r.Group("/internal")
api.POST("/push", wsHandler.PushHandler)
api.POST("/broadcast", wsHandler.BroadcastHandler)
// Internal HTTP APIs consumed by msg (X-Internal-Token auth).
internal := r.Group("/internal")
internal.POST("/push", wsHandler.PushHandler)
internal.POST("/broadcast", wsHandler.BroadcastHandler)
internal.GET("/online/:userID", wsHandler.OnlineHandler)
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: ":" + cfg.Port,
Handler: r,
ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
WriteTimeout: 60 * time.Second, // WebSocket 长连接
WriteTimeout: 0, // WebSocket connections are long-lived; no write timeout.
}
// 11. Start HTTP server.
go func() {
log.Printf("Push Gateway listening on :%s", cfg.Port)
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
log.Fatalf("listen: %s\n", err)
logger.Info("http server listening", "addr", srv.Addr)
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
logger.Error("http server fatal error", "err", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}()
// 12. Wait for termination signal.
quit := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(quit, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
<-quit
log.Println("Shutting down Push Gateway...")
sig := <-quit
logger.Info("shutdown signal received", "signal", sig.String())
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
log.Fatal("Server forced to shutdown:", err)
// 13. Graceful shutdown sequence (see package doc).
shutdownCtx, shutdownCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shutdownTimeout)
defer shutdownCancel()
// 13a. Hub.CloseAll sends close frame 1001 to every live connection.
h.CloseAll()
logger.Info("hub closeAll complete; draining connections",
"active_connections", h.ActiveConnections())
// 13b. Stop accepting new HTTP requests; drain in-flight.
if err := srv.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
logger.Error("http server shutdown error", "err", err)
}
// 13c. Stop Kafka consumer (cancel context + close reader).
if kafkaCancel != nil {
kafkaCancel()
}
if kafkaConsumer != nil {
if err := kafkaConsumer.Close(); err != nil {
logger.Warn("kafka consumer close error", "err", err)
}
}
// 13d. Stop Redis Pub/Sub subscriber + close client.
if pubsubCancel != nil {
if err := pubsubCancel(); err != nil {
logger.Warn("redis pubsub cancel error", "err", err)
}
}
if redisClient != nil {
if err := redisClient.Close(); err != nil {
logger.Warn("redis close error", "err", err)
}
}
logger.Info("push-gateway shutdown complete")
}