feat(dashboard): 仪表盘模块审计重构 — 权限校验 + i18n + 逻辑抽离

基于 dashboard-audit-report.md 审计结论，对仪表盘模块进行 P0/P1 级修复：

- 新增 4 个 dashboard 权限点（DASHBOARD_ADMIN/TEACHER/STUDENT/PARENT_READ），补充到 permissions.ts 和角色-权限映射

- 新建 actions.ts：4 个 Server Action 均调用 requirePermission() 校验权限，消除 admin 页面零鉴权、teacher/student/parent 仅 requireAuth 的安全隐患

- 根重定向页 /dashboard 改用 resolvePermissions() + 权限点判断，不再 role === xxx 硬编码

- 新建 lib/dashboard-utils.ts：抽取 toWeekday / countStudentAssignments / sortUpcomingAssignments / filterTodaySchedule / computeTeacherMetrics / getGreetingKey 纯函数，与 UI 分离，便于单测

- 新建 messages/{zh-CN,en}/dashboard.json 翻译文件，i18n request.ts 加载 dashboard 命名空间；所有视图组件接入 useTranslations / getTranslations，消除中英混杂硬编码

- 重构 4 个角色 page.tsx：通过 actions 获取数据，generateMetadata 使用 i18n

- 同步更新架构图 004 / 005 文档（dashboard exports / permissions / 文件清单）

src/modules/dashboard/components/student-dashboard/student-dashboard-header.tsx

@@ -1,44 +1,25 @@
 "use client"
 
-import Link from "next/link"
-import { CalendarDays, BookOpen, PenTool } from "lucide-react"
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl"
+import { formatLongDate } from "@/shared/lib/utils"
+import { getGreetingKey } from "@/modules/dashboard/lib/dashboard-utils"
 
-import { Button } from "@/shared/components/ui/button"
+interface StudentDashboardHeaderProps {
+  studentName: string
+}
 
-export function StudentDashboardHeader({ studentName }: { studentName: string }) {
-  const hour = new Date().getHours()
-  let greeting = "Welcome back"
-  if (hour < 12) greeting = "Good morning"
-  else if (hour < 18) greeting = "Good afternoon"
-  else greeting = "Good evening"
+export function StudentDashboardHeader({ studentName }: StudentDashboardHeaderProps) {
+  const t = useTranslations("dashboard")
+  const today = formatLongDate(new Date())
+  const greetingKey = getGreetingKey(new Date())
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col justify-between gap-4 md:flex-row md:items-center">
-      <div className="space-y-1">
-        <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">Dashboard</h1>
-        <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-          {greeting}, {studentName}. Here&apos;s what&apos;s happening today.
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-        <Button asChild variant="outline" size="sm" className="gap-2">
-          <Link href="/student/schedule">
-            <CalendarDays className="h-4 w-4" />
-            Schedule
-          </Link>
-        </Button>
-        <Button asChild variant="outline" size="sm" className="gap-2">
-          <Link href="/student/learning/textbooks">
-            <BookOpen className="h-4 w-4" />
-            Textbooks
-          </Link>
-        </Button>
-        <Button asChild size="sm" className="gap-2">
-          <Link href="/student/learning/assignments">
-            <PenTool className="h-4 w-4" />
-            Assignments
-          </Link>
-        </Button>
+    <div className="flex flex-col justify-between space-y-4 md:flex-row md:items-center md:space-y-0">
+      <div>
+        <h2 className="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
+          {t(`greeting.${greetingKey}`)}，{studentName}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground">{t("greeting.todayIs", { date: today })}</p>
       </div>
     </div>
   )

src/modules/dashboard/components/student-dashboard/student-dashboard-view.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { StudentStatsGrid } from "./student-stats-grid"
 import { StudentTodayScheduleCard } from "./student-today-schedule-card"
 import { StudentUpcomingAssignmentsCard } from "./student-upcoming-assignments-card"
 
-export function StudentDashboard({
+export async function StudentDashboard({
   studentName,
   enrolledClassCount,
   dueSoonCount,

src/modules/dashboard/components/student-dashboard/student-stats-grid.tsx

@@ -1,72 +1,77 @@
 import { BookOpen, CheckCircle, PenTool, TriangleAlert, Trophy, TrendingUp } from "lucide-react"
+import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server"
 
 import { StatCard } from "@/shared/components/ui/stat-card"
 import type { StudentRanking } from "@/modules/homework/types"
 
-export function StudentStatsGrid({
-  enrolledClassCount,
-  dueSoonCount,
-  overdueCount,
-  gradedCount,
-  ranking,
-}: {
+interface StudentStatsGridProps {
   enrolledClassCount: number
   dueSoonCount: number
   overdueCount: number
   gradedCount: number
   ranking: StudentRanking | null
-}) {
+}
+
+export async function StudentStatsGrid({
+  enrolledClassCount,
+  dueSoonCount,
+  overdueCount,
+  gradedCount,
+  ranking,
+}: StudentStatsGridProps) {
+  const t = await getTranslations("dashboard")
+
   return (
     <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4">
       <StatCard
-        title="Enrolled Classes"
+        title={t("stats.enrolledClasses")}
         value={String(enrolledClassCount)}
-        description="Active enrollments"
+        description={t("stats.activeEnrollments")}
         icon={BookOpen}
         href="/student/learning/courses"
         color="text-emerald-500"
         valueClassName="text-emerald-500 tabular-nums"
       />
       <StatCard
-        title="Average Score"
+        title={t("stats.averageScore")}
         value={ranking ? `${Math.round(ranking.percentage)}%` : "-"}
-        description={ranking ? "Overall performance" : "No grades yet"}
+        description={ranking ? t("stats.overallPerformance") : t("stats.noGradesYet")}
         icon={TrendingUp}
         href="/student/grades"
         color="text-blue-500"
         valueClassName={ranking ? "text-blue-500 tabular-nums" : "tabular-nums"}
       />
       <StatCard
-        title="Class Rank"
+        title={t("stats.classRank")}
         value={ranking ? `${ranking.rank}/${ranking.classSize}` : "-"}
-        description={ranking ? "Current position" : "No ranking yet"}
+        description={ranking ? t("stats.currentPosition") : t("stats.noRankingYet")}
         icon={Trophy}
         href="/student/grades"
         color="text-purple-500"
         valueClassName={ranking ? "text-purple-500 tabular-nums" : "tabular-nums"}
       />
       <StatCard
-        title="Graded"
+        title={t("stats.graded")}
         value={String(gradedCount)}
-        description="Completed assignments"
+        description={t("stats.completedAssignments")}
         icon={CheckCircle}
         href="/student/learning/assignments"
         color="text-green-500"
         valueClassName="text-green-500 tabular-nums"
       />
       <StatCard
-        title="Due Soon"
+        title={t("stats.dueSoon")}
         value={String(dueSoonCount)}
-        description="Next 7 days"
+        description={t("stats.next7Days")}
         icon={PenTool}
         href="/student/learning/assignments"
         color={dueSoonCount > 0 ? "text-orange-500" : undefined}
         valueClassName={dueSoonCount > 0 ? "text-orange-500 tabular-nums" : "tabular-nums"}
       />
       <StatCard
-        title="Overdue"
+        title={t("stats.overdue")}
         value={String(overdueCount)}
-        description="Needs attention"
+        description={t("stats.needsAttention")}
         icon={TriangleAlert}
         href="/student/learning/assignments"
         color={overdueCount > 0 ? "text-red-500" : undefined}