# 多阶段构建:api-gateway 生产镜像 # 用法:docker build -t edu/api-gateway:latest -f services/api-gateway/Dockerfile . # ============ Builder ============ FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS builder WORKDIR /app # git 与 ca-certificates 为 go mod 下载所需 RUN apk add --no-cache git ca-certificates # 先拷依赖清单利用缓存 COPY go.mod go.sum ./ RUN go mod download # 拷源码并构建 COPY . . # 静态编译,CGO_DISABLED 便于 alpine 运行 RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/bin/api-gateway ./main.go # ============ Runtime ============ FROM alpine:3.20 AS runner WORKDIR /app RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates tzdata wget # 非 root 用户 RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S app && adduser -S app -u 1001 -G app COPY --from=builder /app/bin/api-gateway /app/api-gateway USER app EXPOSE 8080 # 健康检查 HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \ CMD wget --quiet --spider http://localhost:8080/healthz || exit 1 ENTRYPOINT ["/app/api-gateway"]